Kokuba onyulwe ukuba abe nguMongameli Austrian, nangona kwihlazo nokunyula kwakhona

Ngowe-2016, oko kwatsala ingqalelo eendaba Austria. kukhetho lukaMongameli kweli lizwe abazange ngaphandle scandal kunye nokhetho. Bonke yaphela ngoxolo kwaye phakathi nomthetho. Isiphukuphuku kumjikelo wesibini oziphethe wavuma kwakhe, wabiza abemi ukuba singamanyana sisebenze kunye.

Intloko karhulumente kubume kwezopolitiko

Le urhulumente uyiRhiphablikhi yepalamente apho-siseko ka-1920 buyinene. Intloko ithathwa ukuba abe nguMongameli we Austria. Igunya layo ukuchaza umelo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele, ukusayinwa kweemvumelwano, ukuqeshwa kunye nokususwa kwe-Chancellor, kokupheliswa kwiBhunga leSizwe kunye Landtag. Kwakhona Uyalela semkhosini lizwe.

Head of State inyulelwa ithuba iminyaka emithandathu. Kulo mzekelo, omnye yaye umntu omnye akanakuba ngumongameli iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

UMongameli ngonyaka 2004-2016

Phambi konyulo lwesizwe luka-2016 ngamandla Haynts Fisher wachitha iminyaka elishumi elinambini. Wazalwa 10.09.1938 ngonyaka. Wafumana iziqu zakhe umthetho e University of eVienna. Xa umongameli ipalamente elizayo bafika ngo-1971. Xa yee- zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, waba nomphathiswa inzululwazi, yaye ngowe-1993 uprofesa kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko.

Ngo-2004, Fischer wafudukela kwisikhundla sokuba intloko karhulumente. Ekubeni iwine ukhetho, yazixhoma ubulungu bakhe kwi-Social Democratic Party. Ilizwe wenze kuMongameli of Austria ukuba izalisekise imisebenzi yayo ngokungaqhutywa luluvo. Ngoko ke, Fischer wagqiba ukuba i "ngumongameli non-elithile."

Ngo-2009, oziphethe abalekele kwakhona. Unyulo zaye zabanjwa ngo-2010, apho Fischer iphumelele, wafumana inani olungathethekiyo leevoti. I wavotelwa kuye kancinane ngaphezu asixhenxe-alithoba ekhulwini lwabavoti. Kwangaxeshanye oko kwabhalwa umvoti ugxudululu uphantsi, leyo malunga amahlanu-amathathu ekhulwini.

Election and re-unyulo ngo-2016

UMongameli waseOstriya zinyulwe phantsi kweemeko ze-siseko, umthetho ka-1971 kunye nezilungiso. URhulumente utyumba imini yokuvotela. Unyulo oyakuguqula inxaxheba abaye uwagqibile amashumi elinesithandathu.

Kunyulwa uba mvotelwa ufumene ngaphezu kwesiqingatha iivoti. Xa kungekho ezininzi kweeveki ezine kamva i ngeenxa olongezelelweyo. Kwaba khona ngabaviwa amabini kunye iivoti ezininzi kumjikelo wokuqala.

Ukususela ngo-1982, ngumthetho phantsi apho unyulo bangathatha inxaxheba umgqatswa omnye kuphela. Kulo mzekelo, abanjelwe ngokohlobo-zimvo. Umthetho lasekwa apho umviwa enye kuphela uya kuba nomongameli sokubambela. izibonelo ezinjalo okwangoku nazo. Ngo-2007 indlela ngokomthetho we yokuvota ngeposi.

Ngo-2011, lo mthetho watshitshiswa 1919, njengoko apho ngumongameli akazi ilungelo lokubanga abameli i Habsburg ubukhosi.

Abaviwa ye-Ofisi kaMongameli ngo-2016:

• Alexander van der Bellen;
• Irmgard Griss;
• Norbert Hofer;
• Rudolf Hundshtorfer;
• Andreas kohl;
• URichard Lugner.

Iziphumo yokuvota

Ngokutsho Iziphumo zomjikelo wokuqala ezona voti zininzi lafumana Hofer no Van der Bellen. Bathatha inxaxheba kumjikelo wesibini, leyo eyaphela ngo scandal kunye isibheno elandelayo. On 07/08/2016, i-Fisher liphelelwe lixesha elide gameli, ngoko ke intloko karhulumente okwexeshana yaba isithethi kwepalamente kunye namasekela bakhe ababini.

Kwakhona Ukhetho belubanjwe ngoDisemba 2016. Ngenxa kumjikelo wesibini, kwakunye unyulo-kwakhona afunyanwa yi Van der Bellen.

Ngokusemthethweni, uMongameli Austrian wathabatha ofisi 26.01.2017 ngonyaka. Malunga nonyaka-72 ubudala wezopolitiko ezaziwayo-kakuhle, waye eyinganga yama Green Party, kodwa kunyulo inxaxheba njenge umgqatswa iziko-ekhohlo ezizimeleyo. ookhokho bakhe ngeenxa kayise ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe de 1919 yahlala eRashiya. Abazali baye kudala waphila Austria njengembacu waza wathetha Russian, nangona yezopolitiko Russian akanawo.