Angels umhombiso emkhosini. Ngubani kunikwa imiyalelo yomkhosi iimbasa ze-USSR?

Le mbasa luhlobo yokupasa womyoleli kulwamkelo sempumelelo. uhlobo yayo eRussia Hero setayitile lezeMisebenzi, uHero eRashiya, iindidi kwezinye ngeziqu, imedali kunye amabhaso, iidiploma, iidiploma, iibheji, amabhaso, engena kwi kwiBhodi Imbeko, okanye kwiNcwadi Ukuhlonipha, kwakunye isaziso yombulelo, kunye nabanye. Battle honours ( iimbasa) phakathi kwabo babe indawo ebaluleke kakhulu.

Indima lizwe lethu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngokuba bonke abantu belizwe lethu yaba vavanyo inkulu kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. semkhosini USSR Wayencediswa belizwe nje kuphela kodwa nabanye abantu abahlala e-Europe, ukugxothwa babo ebukhobokeni zwilakhe. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi baye bafumana imiyalelo ukulwa kunye neembasa. Le imikhosi Soviet exhobileyo baye benza umsebenzi wabo ngokuphathelele abantu baseAsiya, yayoyisa zobumfazwe Japan, ngokuyintloko eVietnam, Korea kunye neTshayina.

banikelwa Zingaphi iimbasa kunye amabhaso ngelo xesha?

Kuba izenzo phambili ziye zanikwa isihloko Wawongwa Hero eSoviet Union 11 603 Gorha. Kwezi, bantu 104 usifumene kabini, kunye AI Pokryshkin, IN Kozhedub and GK Zhukov - kathathu.

imiyalelo 10.900 zaye bakhonza kwi iinqanawa, iiyunithi kunye namaqonga ze omkhosi. Kwi-USSR, ukuba naye kakuhle elungelelanisiweyo uqoqosho imfazwe, kwakukho umanyano ngasemva kunye ngaphambili. Ngexesha lemfazwe, oko yasekwa imiyalelo-12, ukongeza, iimedali 25. Bona bawongwa nxaxheba intshukumo ngokunomkhethe, imfazwe, abasebenzi phambi ekhaya, komhlaba kwakunye militiamen zabantu. Xa iyonke, ngaphezu kwezigidi 7 abantu alwa iimedali.

iimbasa esungulwe

Iimbasa, leyo zasekwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwazo emfazweni, oku kulandelayo:

- 8 "Kuba loKhuselo": iLeningrad, Stalingrad, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol, eSoviet Arctic, eMoscow neCaucasus;

- 3 "Kuba wenkululeko": Belgrade, Warsaw, Prague;

- 4 "ngokuthatha": Budapest, Vienna, eBerlin no Königsberg;

- 2 "Kuba woloyiso"; phezu Japan, phezu Germany;

- 'ibandla kweMfazwe Patriotic ";

- "Kuba Valiant Labasebenzi IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic";

- "Gold Star";

- "Kuba e Battle";

- "Kuba Courage";

- lwemedali Nakhimov;

- ibheji "Linda".

- Imbasa of Ushakov.

Imbasa kuthelekiswa ne umyalelo lingaphantsi imbeko umvuzo.

Ii-odolo malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba Second World War

Ngokungafaniyo iimbasa umhombiso zomkhosi banokuba kumanqanaba amaninzi. Ngokuba nenxaxheba yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi baba oku kulandelayo: kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uLenin, Red Star, Red Banner, Nakhimov, Ushakov, "Uloyiso", Uzuko, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Kutuzov, Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov. siza kukuxelela ngakumbi la mabhaso.

Order of war Patriotic

Ngowe-1942, ngoMeyi 20 isalelo malunga nokusekwa IMbasa isidanga I and II. Kwakubhalwe ukuba okokuqala kwimbali uqulukubhode ethile inkqubo ibhaso eSoviet Union apho imbasa imvume kubameli kutshatwa umhlambi omkhulu kwilizwe lethu.

imiyalelo Military I degree II nako ukufumana abantu waka kunye nesakhiwo eziqhelekileyo Navy, i-Red Army, i NKVD. Ukongeza, ukuba wawongwa luqalile abaye babonisa isibindi, nokuqina nesibindi edabini kunye amaNazi okanye izenzo zabo igalelo ngendlela enye okanye enye impumelelo imisebenzi yamajoni imikhosi Soviet. It kuthethwano ngokwahlukeneyo abalungele Order of the abahlali. Baye bawongwa ngegalelo labo uloyiso phezu yotshaba.

Battle Order of I degree ingaba ukufumana umntu ngokobuqu wabatshabalalisa 2 eliphakathi okanye amatanki 3 utshaba enzima okanye ukukhanya, okanye 3 eliphakathi okanye enzima okanye ukukhanya 5 njengenxalenye abasebenza gun; II degree - 1 eliphakathi okanye itanki enzima, okanye 2 ukukhanya okanye inzima medium-2 okanye ezi-3 ukukhanya njengenxalenye abasebenza gun.

Order of Suvorov

Karate Order, ethe ogama lakhe behlonipha Aleksandra Nevskogo, Suvorov kunye Kutuzov, asekwa eSoviet Union ngoJuni 1942. La mabhaso Ungafumana amagosa Red Army kunye iinjengele ngenxa yobunkokheli yakhe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo zomkhosi, kwakunye ukuba umahluko iimfazwe kunye notshaba.

Order of Suvorov I degree yanikezelwa abathetheli wemikhosi kunye fronts, kwakunye neerhuluneli zabo, iintloko zamasebe kunye kwikomkhulu zokusebenza, combat iingalo, imikhosi kunye fronts ngenxa ngempumelelo yaye kwenziwa usebenze emkhosini kwisikali ngaphambili okanye umkhosi, ngenxa yazo elichithakeleyo-okanye boyiswa ziintshaba. Enye into kufuneka kuvunyelwane ngokwahlukeneyo: uloyiso kufuneka azuzeke imikhosi ngokuqinisekileyo ezincinane phezu utshaba, lwamanani kunabanye, ababekhonza umgaqo Suvorov, uthi xa ukwazi ukuba ukubetha utshaba, hayi inombolo.

Order of II akwazi ukufumana Brigade, ukwahlulwa okanye izindlu, kunye nesekela lakhe okanye oyintloko kwabasebenzi ngenxa yokuba yayiququzelelwe ngokoyiswa kwicandelo okanye angaphathi, kanti sesona sisombululo utshaba ukuzithethelela band ilandelwa yi ntshutshiso kunye boyisiwe, kwakunye lombutho ekulweni olwenziwa kwindawo aphuma kuyo lo gama kugcinwe wokulwa amandla iinxalenye zayo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Kwakhona vehicles angaphathi mkhosi angeva Makuqatshelwe ngenxa yokuba eye yenziwa nzulu emva imigca utshaba ekuphangeni, inflicted kuye isibetho, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo imisebenzi yomkhosi.

III Order Class lwenzelwe abathetheli nomvuzo ezahlukeneyo (umlomo, nomkhosi regiments). Ikhutshelwa umbutho ngobuchule kunye nehambo edabini bazisa uloyiso kunye nemikhosi ezimbalwa ngaphezu kotshaba.

Order of Kutuzov

Le umhombiso yomkhosi I degree, eyenzelwe lomculi Moskalev, nto extradited kumphathi-mkhosi, ngaphambili kunye nesekela lakhe okanye oyintloko kwabasebenzi ngenxa yokuba kokumka kwabo ngenkani yayilungiselelwe kakuhle ezinye unxibelelwano ezinkulu kunye nesicelo lokuhlaselwa lutshaba, isiphelo ezintsha imida amajoni akhe kunye iilahleko ezincinci kumafa zabo; ngokunjalo umbutho egqwesileyo kunye nokuziphatha imisebenzi nxamnye imikhosi lutshaba, kungaphezu ezifumanekayo iiyunithi ezinkulu, nokusindisa silungele lomgadi amajoni ukuba ekhubekisayo isigqibo nxamnye notshaba.

kwizinga layeka ezahlula imisebenzi MI Kutuzov, kwaba sisiseko ezingummiselo. Le wokhuselo nangobuchule Committe enxibe phantsi utshaba ke balwe isigqibo.

Enye Order yokuqala isidanga II lafumana KS Miller - uMajor General, umthetheli-58 Army, apho injalo yi-Malgobek ukuya Mozdok abaseAfrika kwicandelo ngaphambili. Ekubeni zoke imikhosi utshaba eziphambili amadabi ezinzima Uyalwa umkhosi wayo yasungula counteroffensive, waya kummandla Yeisk eziliwa ng umgca waseJamani esemqoka.

Order of Kutuzov III kuyizukisa umphathi ngobuchule wakha icebo yokulwa, ngoko banikwa intsebenziswano omhle iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye isiphumo ngempumelelo lo msebenzi.

Order Aleksandra Nevskogo

Telyatnikov umyili waphumelela ukhuphiswano kwi umfanekiso ngale Mbasa. Awasebenzisa isakhelo umsebenzi wakhe ukusuka movie ebizwa ngokuba "Alexander Nevsky", kwakhululwa ngaphambi nje ezinkundleni. Yena ekhombisa UNikolai urgant. Ungawavala bekubonakalisiwe kule Order. It is a medallion kunye umzobo embindini kwenkwenkwezi ebomvu, zantlanu-ingongoma, ukusuka apho imitha zesilivere. Zamaqhawe amandulo Russian zobumnini (umphongolo, isaphetha, ikrele, poleaxes bawela) zisendaweni emiphethweni.

Ngokutsho yoMthetho karate wawongwa IMbasa umphathi walwa kwi-Red Army, kunye inyathelo elithathwe ukhetha mzuzu Kumlungele kuhlaselwa ngenkalipho, ngesiquphe kunye nempumelelo phezu utshaba, kwaye isicelo bazoyise enkulu. Kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ukugcina ibutho yomkhosi wakhe. Wanikwa iwonga lokuba kokugqitywa ngempumelelo umsebenzi ngokwemiqathango kongama imikhosi yotshaba. Ngelo efanayo ixesha elifunekayo ukuze abatshabalalise abaninzi imikhosi yayo okanye atshabalalise ngokupheleleyo. Amazwi "bokulwa wawongwa Order" umntu eve phezu umyalelo we-moya, itanki, iiyunithi zokudubula, leyo kwabona umonakalo enzima.

Yonke le mbasa wafumana amajoni ngaphezu kwama 42 amawaka, kwakunye amagosa amalunga nama-70 amazwe kunye nenyama.

Order Bogdana Hmelnitskogo

Nomkhosi wayelungiselela ukusebenza uxanduva ngehlobo lowe-1943 - nokukhululwa Ukraine. mbono Bazhanov imbongi kunye umboniso mlawuli Dovzhenko eli bhaso, ogama lakhe behlonipha inkokeli enkulu Ukrainian emkhosini sikatata. Material le oda zesidanga sokuqala - igolide, eyesibini neyesithathu - Silver. YoMthetho savunywa ngowe-1943, ngomhla we-10 Oktobha. Ndanika le Order of nabathetheli amajoni Red Army kunye luqalile usibonisileyo zahlule iimfazwe ukuze kukhululwe ukusuka abahlaseli ngamaNazi yelizwe eSoviet. Bebonke, baye bawongwa malunga 8.5 amawaka. Man. Qinisa 323 abalwi isidanga sokuqala ezipalini, yesibini - malunga 2400, kwaye eyesithathu - phezu 57. iiyunithi ezininzi yomkhosi kunye namalungu (engaphezu kwewaka) analamkela njengoko imbasa ehlangeneyo.

I-Order of Uzuko

Iimbasa yokulwa eSoviet ziquka Order Uzuko. msebenzi wakhe wabulawa Moskalev, ngowe-1943, ngo-Oktobha, wamkelwa umphathi omkhulu. Ngelo xesha yamkele Order of Uzuko neeribhoni umbala ezinikezelwa kulo mculi. Kwaba orange namnyama. Umbala esifanayo tape Order of St. George - wayengoyena ubekekileyo kwi pre-revolution Russian ukulwa mbasa.

degrees kathathu Order Uzuko. Imbasa le isidanga sokuqala - igolide, kwaye eyesibini neyesithathu - Silver (ihonjiswe medallion central waba Order of the isidanga sesibini). lo mqondiso akwazi ukufumana igorha ngempumelelo yakhe buqu, ibonakaliswa edabini. Ikhutshwe data odolo ngokungqongqo ngokulandelelana - ukusuka ezantsi ukuya ngezinga eliphezulu.

Ukufumana le mbasa ukuba umntu iyangena kwindawo yokuqala lutshaba zigcinwa edabini ibhena amalungu ayo, okanye lufundiwe njengotshaba; kwakunye lowo kusindiswa umphathi edabini, ebenza isichenge ubomi babo, wadubula phantsi inqwelo-moya ngamaNazi ngezikrweqe zobuqu (zokuzenzela okanye umatshini) okanye buqu wabatshabalalisa amajoni utshaba 50, njl

zaye zakhutshwa apho ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe malunga ngabalinganiswa ezigidi Order of III. Award ye degree II bafumana ezingaphezu kwama 46 amawaka abantu, kwaye yokuqala - malunga 2600.

Order of the "Uloyiso"

Le umyalelo Second World War (yokulwa) yasekwa ngowe-1943 ngomthetho we-8 Novemba. Le Ngummiselo Uveze ukuba wawongwa abasebenzi umyalelo ephakeme yokuziphatha ngempumelelo imisebenzi zomkhosi (in fronts enye okanye ngaphezulu), ngenxa leyo etshintsha imeko kakhulu ngakwicala nomkhosi.

Inani elipheleleyo labantu 19 wafumana le mbasa. Kabini ukuba Stalin, kwaye bekumele Vasilevsky kunye zhukov. Xa sifika kuye Tymoshenko, esithi Tolbukhin, Malinovsky, Rokossovsky, Konev, isemoyeni. Meretskov wawongwa nakumfuzelo inxalenye data kwi imfazwe eJapan. Ukongeza, iinkokheli ezintlanu zomkhosi amazwe kwaphawula kubo. It uTito, UMichał rola-Żymierski, Eisenhower, Montgomery kunye mihai alexandru.

Order of Red Banner

Le umyalelo yasekwa ngo-1924, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba lisekiwe eSoviet Union. amajoni Soviet, abahlali kunye luqalile, wawongwa Order of the Red Banner (a abangama malunga ikhulu elinamanci amawaka), bayifumana ngenxa yezenzo benza ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ikhutshelwa izenzo zobugorha ezenziwa kunye ingozi ecacileyo kubomi kwimeko yokulwa. Kwakhona ekulweni Iflegi ye-esinguMyalelo weNkundla afumane umntu kobunkokeli ebalaseleyo imisebenzi zomkhosi kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo, ngokobuninzi, iiyunithi, ukubonisa isibindi obungummangaliso. Wema ngenxa isibindi nenkalipho engathethekiyo ngexesha kusetyenzwayo, ngenxa yomsebenzi othile. Yamkela iMbasa oluBomvu Banner kwaba kwakhona ukuba inkalipho obungummangaliso eboniswe ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwesizwe kwilizwe lethu, inviolability of kwimida emngciphekweni ubomi. Red Banner Order ekhutshwe ngempumelelo iinqanawa yokulwa imisebenzi, iiyunithi emkhosini, imibutho kunye noqhagamshelo woyisa utshaba, nakuba yokuphulukana naziphi na iimeko ezimbi kulo. Ngenxa umvuzo, bafumana mhlawumbi ukuze bahambe bazoyise enkulu elutshabeni, okanye ukuba izenzo zabo negalelo kwimpumelelo amajoni Soviet ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi emikhulu-scale.

Order of Ushakov

Order of Ushakov - aphezulu ngokunxulumene nezinye ii-odolo, leyo yanikwa amagosa fleet, - Nakhimov. Uye degrees ezimbini. Imbasa le isidanga sokuqala wenziwe platinum, kwaye eyesibini - ngegolide. Umbala umbhinqo - ezimhlophe ngemisonto emsi pre-olululo iRussia umbala iflegi eSt Andrew kaThixo (aselwandle). Misele eli bhaso ngo-1944, ngomhla we-3 Matshi. Yena sabanika ukuze umsebenzi ngempumelelo esebenzayo, nto leyo ekhokelele Usindiso okuphunyeziweyo kule utshaba, ngamanani kunathi. Umzekelo, ukuba idabi yomkhosi wamanzi, abatshabalalisa imikhosi utshaba ebalulekileyo; ngokuba igqampe ngempumelelo msebenzi kuye kwabangela ukutshatyalaliswa iinqaba yonxweme kunye neziseko utshaba; ngokuba isibindi izenzo ezithathwe phezu kolwandle unxibelelwano eentloko ezaxhobela lutshaba, bezisa ethwala ezixabisekileyo kunye iinqanawa batshoniswe nguwo. degrees Order Ushakova II njengomvuzo ezipalini saphindwa 194. 13 Iinqanawa kunye neeyunithi ze-Navy oku nomfuziselo kwiibhena zabo.

Order of Nakhimov

Ezintlanu ankile inkwenkwezi Order of mzobo. Ke wayethetha iintonga zakhe medallion ebonisa Admiral ekusondeleni Timm. KuloMgabuli ibhaso ibe izidanga ezimbini - yokuqala neyesibini. Izinto lemveliso kwakukho igolide nesilivere ngokulandelelana. Made semitha neekorale inkwenkwezi kwi iqondo lokuqala eli bhaso. Yaba indibanisela imibala orange namnyama ezikhethelwe le tape. Misele eli bhaso ngo-1944, 3 Matshi.

Order of Lenin kunye Red Star

Order of Lenin wafumana ngaphezulu kwe-36 amawaka abantu ngenxa yenkonzo ebalaseleyo, kunye Red Star -. Around 2900. Zombini zasekwa ngo-1930, 6 Apreli.