Isihlokomiso Peter 1 "ikhoboka ebusweni kubalawuli ': inkcazelo emfutshane lolu xwebhu

Le wobukumkani of Peter I - eli xesha ebalulekileyo kwimbali Russian. Irhuluneli entsha yabamba utshintsho kakhulu ezachaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi zoluntu kwilizwe lethu. imithetho Yakhe nokulawula yonke imiba ebalulekileyo kwezopolitiko, uqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko.

Iimpawu yoMlawuli-nkqubo yangaphakathi

Peter A. wachitha ixesha elininzi iyunithi ixesha yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Xa iziko ingqalelo yakhe ingxaki yokudala ulawulo bhetyebhetye uyilandela eya ukumelana neemfuno landa kakumkani, sijike imigudu ebanzi ukuguqula eRussia. Peter I benza ekubunjweni urhulumente omtsha, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe wadala States, i-Sinodi, ibhodi yemodeli West yaseYurophu. Ukumkani ekhathalele kwindawo yokuqala ukuba iziko elitsha ukusebenza ngempumelelo ukumelana noxanduva lwabo.

Ukuze benze oku, * uKhesare wafunda ngazo zonke iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha yomsebenzi wabo. Ebudeni uhambo aphesheya eYurophu, waphawula ngokungqalileyo umsebenzi iPalamente yaseBritani, wayenomdla neenkqubo zobupolitika zamazwe angaphandle. Wamema iingcali, amagqwetha lokwenza umsebenzi ofanayo eRashiya.

Intsingiselo indlela 1709

Kulapha kule meko kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ummiselo edume Peter 1 "ubuso Ikhoboka yabalawuli." Nangona ahlekisayo umxholo wayo, okubhaliweyo loxwebhu ibonisa umbono umlawuli imigaqo yolawulo kunye nabasemagunyeni ingenalo novelwano. Isibakala sokuba uPetros I kakhulu kwizifundo inkuthalo, ingqibelelo, ucikizeko lomsebenzi. Ke walihlahlisa ukuzimela uluvo kwaye bakhuthazwe inyathelo. Noko ke, akazange angathanda ukuba esebenzayo kakhulu kwaye izama, nifuna, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, engaziva enyanzelekile kunye nokuthobela ukusuka kwindawo yayo.

ke umthetho of Peter 1 "Ikhoboka ubuso Kubaphathi kufuneka khangela ukwaphulwa" wabongoza amagosa, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukuba ukuthobela kwaye bahloniphe abaphathi. Ngelo xesha, ukuba mhlawumbi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Peter Ndaqonda ukuba inkoliso yabantu IsiRashiya akukho imfundo, ngoko kusekwangoko kakhulu ukuba ufuna ababhali elula, nabakhonzi, oonobhala Initiative Literacy.

Umxholo impikiswano

Isihlokomiso Peter 1 "Ikhoboka ubuso wezilawuli," ofana isichasi umgaqo odumileyo uPetros ukuba bonke abantu zangena kunye abanetalente kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yazo kunye nomnombo uhlobo kufuneka azame zokuphucula umsebenzi wabo wenkonzo kunye neshishini. Enyanisweni, lo ummiselo abaziphethe zikhalile liphulo amagosa, angabanjezelwa ukuzimela babo bafakwa ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo nabaqeshi.

Noko ke, le okukhombisa kunokwenzeka ukufumana ingcaciso: le yokuba 1709 - eli xesha, ukuphakama Enkulu Northern War phakathi eRashiya Sweden, xa bonke ingqalelo uPetros I swi kwiimfuno emkhosini, ngoko kuqala nenkxalabo kuqala yindlela engcono ukuxhobisa umkhosi kunye waselwandle, hayi sama endle.

Imvelaphi indawo eziliqela nezinye ii-odolo uPetros I phezu imithetho yokuziphatha

Isihlokomiso uPetros "Le nceku khangela ukwaphulwa kunye yobuyatha" ziyalandeleka ngokwaneleyo kuphela kwimeko nezinye ii-odolo ezifanayo yoMlawuli imigaqo yehlabathi sibuye nokuziphatha yezikhulu kunye udidi lweenkonzo kunye nomsebenzi imisitho. Ukumkani indoda nehlekisayo kunene, kakhulu kwacaca kwaye qhalo ngokuchane iingcinga zakhe ephepheni. Ngoko ke xa ukhangela nezinye ii-odolo yakhe kunje, ngoko ke, nabo, Ungafumana okuninzi lolonwabo.

ke umthetho of Peter 1 "ubuso Ikhoboka wezilawuli," asinguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo. Yena phakathi kwezinye amaxwebhu ezininzi ezifanayo, nto leyo engazange sinayo Poroshenko. Ezi oda umdla kuba ukubonisa nje ukumkani njengomntu ishishini kuphela kunye nezinga esebenzayo, kodwa abonisa iinyaniso Russian ubomi kwikota yokuqala ngenkulungwane XVIII, xa ilizwe kuphela Ndiyaqala ukuziqhelanisa nemigangatho zomthetho kunye wempangelo Western eYurophu.

Ixabiso yomthetho

Ngengqibo Peter 1: "Le nceku khangela ukwaphulwa kwaye zenze" nakuba uhlobo ezimbalwa comedic yesicatshulwa, oko kubonisa lesikhumbuzo uhlobo lobomi Russian, thuba liphantsi koqwalaselo. Inyaniso yokuba, nakuba ngokuphuma omxholo, enyanisweni, ulandela imimiselo yobomi Russian yenkulungwane XVII, xa ulawulo olusekelwe kumgaqo localism. Eli khoboka kwafuneka ukuba ukuthobela abaphathi bakhe, yaye nayiphi na liphulo asikhuthazwa kuphela, kodwa, phezu koko, kufuneka bohlwaywe.

Isihlokomiso Peter 1 "Ikhoboka ubuso wezilawuli," enyanisweni kwakuthetha ukuba iRussia kodwa waqhubeka ephila iingqiqo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Peter I, mhlawumbi engaqondanga kuyo, waphinda aphambili ixesha eladlulayo. Umntu bobuqili, kwaphuma izinto ubunyani eziphathekayo njengoko umlawuli okrelekrele waqonda ukuba kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba yenziwe ebantwini lweshishini kunye phulo entsimini, ubuncinane okoko nje ilizwe ungaqalisi kusetyenziswa isixhobo esitsha, kunye nemigaqo yolawulo.