Yayingubani abaqambi lokuqala kunomathotholo?

AS Popov - Umsunguli irediyo, anokuba nebhongo lizwe lethu. Yena kuqala waqalisa ukufunda amaza, kwaye nkqu utitshala waba izifundo ezifanelekileyo zamagosa. It Popov wafumana elektrovolnam isicelo eluncedo evulekileyo Hertz. amava akhe lokuqala izazinzulu kwaqala ukuphindaphindwa imifuniselo eyaziwa discoverer. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, Popov wasungula indlela ethe ngakumbi kwaye oluthembekileyo ukubhaqa amaza. Le fowuni, abeyicingele ngenxa yale njongo, uye ngokuthi "coherer", yaye wayefana tube yeglasi ezele pine yesinyithi. Ngaphakathi kuyo ibekwe electrode ezimbini. Ngomhla impefumlelwano umbane kunye nentsimbi uvelise izilingo yonke umgaqo kokusungulwa. Noko ke, ukuphucula isiphumo accounted for ngamaxesha vuthululani ityhubhu ukuba kwimbuphu yesarha hayi soldered kunye. Ukuze njalo ukuvelisa le nkqubo ngesandla, AS Popov waba isixhobo ZOQHAGAMSHELWANO-ukusetyenziswa. Emva koko, kukho imfuneko ukomeleza yintshukumo coherer. komhlaba Scientific enye i electrode, kwaye eyesibini wakhulela apha kuphela intendana wire. Ukususela-eriyali yokuqala yaqanjwa ukwamkela engasebenzi ngeengcingo. Ombane kusikhumbuza ephezulwana ukusungula sisazinzulu, kodwa phantse ayitshintshanga umgaqo wezenzo zazo ukususela ngoko. Ngaphandle ukuba indlela yokulawula imithombo yamandla efana ngoku isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinjalo izixhobo semiconductor.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba umenzi edume radio Popov, ingqalelo nguvulindlela kuphela kunye nathi. E Melika, umzekelo, ibizwa ngegama elahlukileyo - G. Marconi. ngokwenene Last waba nguyise unomathotholo kodwa ngengqiqo yorhwebo. Apho wabamisela kuqala imveliso erediyo wayithimba inkoliso emarikeni, lo gama, Scientist yethu Russian esebenza ngenyameko ngakumbi yaye akukho ungxamile ukurhoxisa fyabo "ekrwada" ejikeleza ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa luluntu. Kucacile ukuba Popov, ngokungafaniyo oogxa izama, wamphuthuma akanayo imigomo yokuthengisa. Le Isazinzulu wayefuna ukwenza irediyo ekhoyo, ukubeka wokusungula kwi inkonzo lonke uluntu. Impikiswano on abasunguli noludumileyo musa beme ngaphezu kwekhulu. Nangona, eneneni, bekuya kuba fair ukucinga uvulindlela eyinyaniso entsimini ka Heinrich Hertz eyafumana amaza kunye indlela yokudlulisela ebangeni.

Umsunguli radio baba owasungulwa ngo-1895. Njengoko lo mhla, ebizwa apha amanani amabini. Bekuya kuba oluchanekileyo ukuze kuthi ukuba isiganeko ebonakalayo yenzekile yesixhenxe Meyi ukuya isimbo esitsha. Okukhona ukuba eli nani kuthiwa, iincwadi ezininzi neentyilalwazi. Ngale mini, umsunguli lwethu kanomathotholo okokuqala abonisa inzala yabo namanye izazinzulu kwintlanganiso eSt Petersburg. Ke ukudluliselwa uphawu sokuqala sele lwenziwe, umgama okwisithuba seemitha 60. Ukususela ngoMeyi ngonyaka wesixhenxe lubhiyozelwa naseRussia Day of Radio, lweholide ukuze wonk 'ubani owenza kushishino yonxibelelwano.

Popov - Umsunguli unomathotholo, obegalelwe imibhalo baye emsebenzini iinjineli zabo emkhosini. Abo bantu abo ngokuyintloko ezixabisa ukuba kukhawuleziswe kwiziphumo ekufezekiseni, kwaye umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka njengeyabo lokugqibela. Umqondiso kumashishini zomkhosi ebesoloko ibalulekileyo, kwaye kwisithuba ngumba ophambili, nelenyuse ngakumbi ixabiso umsebenzi oosonzululwazi zethu. Ekuqaleni, nangona kunjalo, uluhlu umqondiso ulihlwempu. kodwa AS Popov kuqhubeka ukusebenza kuyo, ukuphucula wakhe wokusungula. Ukosuleleka-elide kumgama wokuqala wakwazi ukoyisa embundwini kweemitha ezingama-250. Kungekudala emva okubi gqolo, ISAZINZULU eye waphumelela okukhulu - 600 leemitha. Ngexesha uhlela olwenziwe yi-Black Sea Fleet, ISAZINZULU wenza uphando kwakhona kuluntu. Iziphumo xesha mihle - km 20. Le umboniso yaqhutywa ngo-1899. Yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva Popov wakwazi ukuba wokusungula ukuze adlulisele iisignali zerediyo uhla km 150. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba uphawu kunokwenzeka ngomnxeba. Malunga nelo xesha, enkosi umsebenzi abalobi ingcali yenzululwazi, ekuphulukwana i floe womkhenkce Gulf of Finland afunyanwa. Ngoko, kunye usindiso zabantu, waqalisa umsebenzi bobuqili yenziwe ephawulekayo Popov. Kungekudala waqalisa ukusungulwa lonxibelelwano radio kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kuquka ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi - kuba kwizithuthi kunye nomkhosi Russian.