Black Yar - kwilali entle eRashiya

Kukho eRashiya ilali encinane kunye ngembali umdla. It Cherny Yar. Ngaye namhlanje yaye siza sithethe.

indaba

Hamlet Black Yar (kummandla Astrakhan) ifumaneka kwi yenye yeebhanki iVolga ezisezantsi. Oku kusekelwe ngeenxa phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Emva koko ke nqaba yakhiwa Black entolongweni, apho kamva kwafuneka ukuba elinye ixesha ngenxa ekuweni ngaseludinini lomlambo. Le nqaba labizwa Chernojarsky.

Kwabakho idabi Stepana Razina kubavukeli, kude kule ndawo ngexesha lokugqibela ngumvukeli alwa Emelyan Pugachev. Kungekudala, kwilali zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yaphinda yakhiwa kwakhona. Kwaye kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, abemi kwanyanzeleka ukuba kude nonxweme ngenxa ukujongelwa yayo ebonakalayo lomlambo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 Yar waba umlilo entsha, nto leyo ekhokelele embindini welali atshiswe. Emva koko, isakhiwo waqala ukwakha izitena (iivenkile, iivenkile, kwiivenkile kunye zokuhlala). Black Yar yaye waba edolophini, kodwa kamva ingenazo yakhe. Kwaye kwakhona ngowe-1925, waba ilali.

History of igama

kanye Igama Cherny Yar iquka amagama amabini: Russian, "Black" kwaye Turkish "Yar" (bank ophezulu, nto leyo ehendwa umlambo). Kukho lamandulo malunga ngemvelaphi yegama. Xa Astrakhan ekudluliseleni iVolga River, Prince wayeka kwiindawo apho ngoku kukho ilali. Prince waya kunxweme waza wabona iindawo ezininzi ezintle. Ibhanki waba engumnqantsa ukuze kwaye ephakamileyo amanzi omlambo wakhangela mnyama, phantse abamnyama. Prince wagqiba ukuba ngelo xesha abantu baya kuphila. Waza wayibiza loo ndawo i-Black Yar.

Kukho nezinye amavo, kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuba igama elithi "black" wabizwa zonke engaqhelekanga nentsonkothileyo yaye kungakholeleki eRashiya ngelo xesha. Lo gama ezinxulumene oosiyazi namagqwirha, apho lali bakholelwa ngoku.

Qaphela ukuba abakhenkethi

Ukususela kwilali Cherny Yar ezinxulumene kwaye ezinye aziwa kuthi amagama. Umzekelo, Artist Abantu ngayo imvumi Russian Nadezhda babkina wazalwa kule lali. Ndahlala apha uNikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky nomthandi yokuhamba ecaleni umbhali iVolga uAleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky.

Kweli nqanaba, kukho kwakhona uPetros noPawulos Church, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-elinesibhozo. msebenzi wayo kukuba iBandla, ekucuthekeni ke kwamaxesha Soviet yavulekela ebantwini.

abathandi Fishing kufuneka utyelele le ndawo emangalisayo. Abahlali geni iVolga River catfish, Pike kunye Intlanzi fish kunqabile.

Kwi elunxwemeni lomlambo phantsi engxondorheni amathambo i inyathi yamandulo omkhulu zifunyenwe, yaye kamva wabeka kunye amathambo, apho igcinwa kwi Astrakhan Museum. In the Black Yar na isebe le lwembali, leyo uya kubalisa kwimbali lali kunye nobomi babantu ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Kodwa Black Yar Andikubizanga kuphela elalini. I Region Orenburg na iziko lokuzonwabisa "Cherny Yar." On nommandla wayo kukho ezingontsini bekhululekile, beach-igcinwe kakuhle kwaye gazebo iphumle phezu komlambo, kwakunye yokugquma kunye 'idolophu encinane "wabantwana.

Apha uyakwazi ukungcamla izitya kwase yesizwe, ukubona isisu ukudanisa, yiya kuloba. Ebusika - Skiing kunye skating, kwakunye ukhwele ihashe ezirhuqwa umoya ehlathini ebusika. Kwi isiseko ingayekelela umxakatho zombini abadala kunye nabantwana lunikwa, kunye nosapho iholide.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukutyelela zombini iindawo. Ngamnye kubo uya iniqubule kunye into ekhethekileyo.