KwiPhondo Voronezh: Imbali

kwiphondo Voronezh yayikhona kuze-1928. Yeyiphi isixeko wangena nesakhiwo sayo? Zeziphi amaphondo erhangqwe nto? Ke kaloku, lamiswa?

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule le mibuzo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba eli phondo. Yintoni umahluko ukusuka ndawo?

iphondo

Xa eli gama iqondwa iyunithi eliphezulu sisahlula yolawulo-indawo. Bekukho mqondo yobudala uPetros, ngexesha umbutho karhulumente epheleleyo. Umahluko phakathi iingqiqo ezifana "iPhondo" yaye "indawo" ayikho. Kodwa ngo-1929 kwafika ngolokuqala iimpahla, wayigqiba yesibini endaweni yakhe.

ukubunjwa

KwiPhondo Voronezh yasekwa ngo-1725. Kwakugcwele namaphondo amahlanu. Ukususela ngo 1767 - emine. Ngaphambili, iphondo ngokuba Azov. Ngowe-1779, ngenxa iinguqu Catherine kaThixo, ummandla Voronezh yahlulwa lwerhuluneli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko, phantsi noPawulos, kwakhona aguqulwe abe licandelo lolawulo eyahlukileyo.

kwiphondo Voronezh yayikhona kuze-1928. Kamva yaba yinxalenye yommandla Central Black Earth. Yaba nendawo Voronezh. Kwingingqi Central Black Umhlaba lukwaquka Tambov, Oryol kwiphondo. Ukususela kwiPhondo Voronezh wokuqala erhangqwe ukuya ngasemazantsi-mpuma. Ndikunye Orel - entshona. Amanye amaphondo, kunye nayo ngomda, - Kursk, Tambov, eKharkov, kunye Don Cossacks. ummandla Voronezh kwasekwa banesifo.

iphondo

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane elinesibhozo, kwiPhondo Voronezh lwaluquka kumaphondo amane. Ukubunjwa imizi ngamnye kubo kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini, kakhulu, iye yatshintsha. Amaphondo ukuba yinxalenye yephondo:

1. Voronezh.
2. Eletskaya.
3. Tambov.
4. Shatskaya.

Ngowe-1775, amaphondo ukuba zipheliswe. Counties igcinwe. Phantsi kufuneka ziqondwe ummandla belizwe, ogama lakhe livela kwi kumaXesha Aphakathi yaye kusetyenziselwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe eMpuma Yurophu.

Kwilali kwiphondo Voronezh - ezimbalwa zokuhlala elinesibini. Igama zabo akusoloko yokuqala. Nje wahlala phantsi kwegama "Red 'kwenye amaphondo kwiphondo Voronezh wayeneminyaka emine.

counties

Ngeli lizwi iqondwa iiyunithi yolawulo liphantsi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kunye ukupheliswa amaphondo kunye nezithili kwakungelula. Ngowe-1779, iphondo Voronezh yayiquka nezokuphatha elinesihlanu. Phakathi kwabo - Voronezh, Pavlovsk, Zadonsk counties. ukwakhiwa kwawo itshintshile izihlandlo eziliqela. Counties kwiphondo Voronezh ukususela ngo-1825:

1. Biryuchensky.
2. Bogucharsky.
3. Bobrowski.
4. Valuysky.
5. Zadonsk.
6. Voronezh.
7. Nizhnedevitsky.
8. Ostrog.
9. Zemlyansky.
10. Novohopersk.
11. Korotoyak.
12. Pavlovsky.

Phambi ko-1727, iphondo yahlulwe kwizithili. Ezi yunithi yolawulo - ngokufanayo nje counties. Ngowe-1926, inxalenye yeli phondo iye yaguquka kwakhona. Kodwa iziko zolawulo zazo.

History of Voronezh lu dityanisiwe kukho utshintsho ekwakhiweni kweli phondo. iziganeko eziliqela ezibalulekileyo kufuneka ngokuba kwisithuba 1709-1929 gg.

Voronezh

Ukususela ngo 1709 Umzi yinxalenye yephondo Azov. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, waba embindini kwiphondo Voronezh. Kwaye ngo 1725 yena igama lo mzi. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane elinesibhozo kwi Voronezh wavula kwiziko lemfundo, omnye ekhemesti, isibhedlele, ikhaya kubantu abakhubazekileyo.

Njengoko usazi, kweli xesha kwezakhiwo ezidolophini baba becala ngamaplanga. Yaye kutheni imililo kwenzeka rhoqo. Emva omnye kubo, ngenxa yomthetho uKumkanikazi, waqala ukwakha e Voronezh kwisicwangciso esitsha. Xa Basil Chertkov, owaba umbusi ukususela 1782, kuphuhliswa iyonke yesixeko wenziwe. History of Voronezh ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeshumi elinesithoba, ezinxulumene kuphuhliso ubomi yenkcubeko. yeqonga, waqala upapasho rhoqo ndaba yavulwa.

Ngowe-1905, e-Voronezh, kwakunye neminye imizi Russia, waqala mibi. Ngenye imini, nkqu nomthetho wemitshato wavakaliswa.

Ngowe-1926, e-Voronezh saba inkonzo yefoni-elide umgama, Wazivula umgca tram lokuqala. Ukususela ngo-1934 isixeko yaba liziko yolawulo kummandla Voronezh.

Kule eko kweli phondo, kwakunye kulo lonke elo lizwe, kwabakho inkqubo ukusekwa kweeyunithi ezintsha zolawulo-indawo. Ezizezi - kumabhunga lali, nto leyo, abunjwe malunga imizimba kunye negama elifanelekileyo. Inani labo kunyaka wokugqibela kwiphondo Voronezh yafikelela iiyunithi 1147.