Yalelani Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich: engobomi, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Yalelani A. M. Vasilevsky wazalwa ngo-1895, Septemba 30 (New Style). Waye Chief of Staff ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwaye wabandakanyeka inxaxheba kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwe phantse yonke imisebenzi emikhulu emkhosini. NgoFebruwari 1945 wamiselwa umphathi we-3 Belorussian Front waza wakhokelela nokuqalisa kwe Königsberg.

Biography of Alexander Vasilevsky (ngokufutshane)

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo inkokheli zomkhosi elizayo eSoviet wayekunye. New Golchikha. Vasilevsky wakholwa ukuba wazalwa 17.09 (style endala) - loo mini njengoko uninazala. Waba ndangowesine kubantwana abasibhozo. Ngowe-1897 intsapho sayokuhlala. Novopokrovskiy. Apha uyise Vasilevsky baqalisa ekukhonzeni njengombingeleli kwi ibandla ukwenyuka. Emva kwexesha elithile, Alexander waya esikolweni Parish. Ngowe-1909, emva kokuphumelela Kineshma zonqulo esikolweni, wangena sobufundisi ka Kostroma. Diploma wamvumela ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe kwiziko lemfundo yehlabathi. Kulo nyaka, Vasilevski bathatha inxaxheba seminarians ugwayimbo ababemelene kukuvalwa abasemagunyeni benze kumaziko kunye neeyunivesithi. Kuba lo wagxothwa Kostroma. Noko ke, bambalwa kweenyanga kamva Wabuyela sobufundisi, emva kokuba abo bavukeli neemfuno sele ngokuyinxenye ahlangana.

The World lokuqala

Future Marshal Vasilevsky ndandifuna ukuba unocanda okanye isazi. Noko ke, le mfazwe ngokupheleleyo watshintsha izicwangciso zakhe. Phambi kokuqala kwiklasi yokugqibela sabefundisi, yena abaliqela beklasi yakhe zigqithile iimviwo zangaphandle. NgoFebruwari, wangena kwisikolo zomkhosi Alekseevskoe. Ukuba yanda izifundo iinyanga ezine, Vasilevsky waya ibhanile ngaphambili. Kweli thuba ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, waba iindawo ezimbalwa nanceba. Ngenxa yoko, yadluliselwa zantsi ngaphambili, apho kwakunjalo kwi polurotnogo umphathi 409 m Novokhopersk ukonakala. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1916 wawongwa isikhundla ngqwayi. Emva kwexesha elithile, inkampani yakhe kuye kwaqatshelwa njengoko intle webutho. Kule irenki Vasilevski bathatha inxaxheba Brusilov idabi ngoMeyi 1916 Emva koku, yena wanyuselwa ukapteni. Ebudeni bokuhlala kwabo njengabaphambukeli eRomania, adjud nou, Vasilevsky efunda ekuqaleni October Revolution. Ngowe-1917, ukuba isigqibo ukushiya inkonzo, yena sachithwa.

impi yombango

Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1917, xa ekhaya, Alexander wafumanisa ukuba amajoni ka-409 we webutho, wonyulwa ngqwayi. Ngelo xesha weqela ekubhekiselelwe kulo isiRomania ngaphambili, wabayalela sofuzo. Shcherbachev. Le yokugqibela ixhasa Central Symbol, leyo wathi uzimele geqe Ukraine abeza kutshanje ngamandla eSoviet. Division Military wacebisa Alexander ukuba aye webutho. Landela eli cebiso, kukuwe Juni 1918 mna ndahlala abazali abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 1918 utitshala Vasilevsky kwizikolo zaseprayimari wahlala Podyakovlevo kunye ophalisa ekhwele kwiphondo Tula. Limisiweyo lanyakenye, awathunyelwa Olubomvu Army kwi reserve Ibutho-4. NgoMeyi, waye wathunyelwa kukuliphi kwi Stupino post kwecala ukubala 100 ngqwayi. imisebenzi yakhe zibandakanya ukuphunyezwa okugqithiseleyo kunye ekulweni emigulukudu. Ngowe-1919, i-nomkhosi yadluliselwa Tula ehlotyeni. Kukho ukhandwa elihamba Division 1st zokulindela ukusondela amajoni sofuzo. Denikin kunye Southern Front. Vasilevsky wamiselwa umphathi wenkampani kuqala, uze emva koko nomkhosi. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha ngokufudusela kwesikhokelo iiyunithi nomkhosi 5, nto leyo ifumaneka kweli candelo kwindawo enqatyisiweyo ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona e-Tula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwemfazwe ebengenako kuba ngaphambili emazantsi wayeka Kromy kunye Eagle ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. NgoDisemba, ukwahlulwa wathunywa ukuba umlo zabahlaseli. Xa isicelo Vasilevsky, wamiselwa umncedisi kwingqwayi-ngqwayi. Njengenxalenye yale-15 Army, Wayekho kusiliwa naye imfazwe, Poland.

angels

Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala Vasilevsky kunye elikwinqanaba Major-Jikelele inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngowe-1941, Agasti 1, wamiselwa yintloko Operations Directorate. Ukususela-5 ukuya ku-Oktobha 10, ngexesha Idabi Moscow, yena ulilungu leqela ngabameli T-iindleko, nto leyo yenza ekhawulezileyo ukuthumela ngaphandle-of encirclement kunye esoyiswa imikhosi kumgca Mozhaisk. Ekulungelelaniseni ukuziphendulela eyinkunzi kunye ezilandelayo counter-ukuhlasela omnye lweendima eziphambili edlalwa yi Marshal Vasilevsky. Ingqwayi enkulu wakhokela Task Force e Moscow, phakathi emfazweni - ukususela nge-16 Oktobha ukuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Wathatha lwezintlu yokuqala abasebenzi Jikelele, sikhonza GHQ. Imisebenzi ephambili eqela labantu-10 zezi:

1. Comprehensive zokufunda elichanekileyo yovavanyo iziganeko ngaphambili, oluchanekileyo rhoqo ulwazi lwabo eethenda.
2. Ukuphuhlisa izindululo kwaye ingxelo High Command, ngokunxulumene nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
3. Ngokukhawuleza ngokuchanileyo ukuqulunqa izikhokelo kunye nezicwangciso, ngokungqinelana eethenda zokusebenza kunye nezigqibo qhinga.
4. Ngokusondeleyo esweni ukuphunyezwa kwee-odolo kunye nemiyalelo.
5. Landela wokulwa lokulungela bomkhosi, ukufaneleka wokubonelelwa, eyokucwangciswa amajoni.

Yalelani Aleksandr Mihaylovich Vasilevsky: Umsebenzi phambi kokuphela kwempi

February 16, 1943, wafumana esinye isihloko. I-High Umyalelo owakha yalelani Vasilevsky. Kwakunzima engaqhelekanga kuba ukuya kwiintsuku-29 ngaphambi kokuba wonyuselwa Jikelele Army. Yalelani Vasilevsky iququzelele iintshukumo emathafeni kunye Voronezh amanye ngexesha Idabi Kursk. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, kuqhutywa ucwangciso kunye imisebenzi inkululeko eCrimea, Ekunene-Bank Ukraine kunye Donbass. Ngomhla ukugxothwa amaJamani ukusuka Odessa Marshal Vasilevsky yena yanikezelwa. Phambi kwakhe, eli bhaso ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo nje zhukov. Nguwo lowo umyalelo "Saphuma". Ebudeni "Operation Bagration", yena yaququzelela Iimbumba 3 Byelorussian kunye 1 eBaltic. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe kwakukho imikhosi Soviet ngexesha lokukhululwa aseBalti. Apha ukususela ngoJulayi 29 ke inxaxheba kubonelelo usihlasela.

operation East Prussia

zokuhlela kunye nolawulo kwisigaba sokuqala ababandakanyekayo Stalin. Yalelani Vasilevsky kule obekho kwi aseBalti. Kodwa Stalin isemoyeni kwafuneka ukuba aye iNkomfa Yalta. Kulo mba, Vasilevsky Waziqhiwula kwiBaltic lithi. Ngexesha incoko kunye Stalin, esenzeka ngobusuku kaFebruwari 18, wacela ukuba zisuswe imisebenzi yakhe kubathetheli abasebenzi Jikelele, ekubeni ixesha elininzi wachitha ngaphambili. Emva kwemini kwafika iindaba yokufa Chernyakhovsky, owayalela-3 Belorussian Front. Stalin aqeshe Vasilevsky Commander. Kule sikhundla, wayiqhubela lo msebenzi Koenigsberg.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, Marshal Vasilevsky ulibamba umlungiseleli esemqoka, kodwa ngowe-1956 kwakhululwa isicelo sakhe esivela eposini yakhe. Phakathi-Agasti ka nyaka wamiselwa nguMphathiswa weMicimbi zomkhosi. NgoDisemba 1957, Marshal Vasilevsky umhlalaphansi ngenxa yokugula. Ukususela 1956 ukuya 1958 waba usihlalo yokuqala yekomiti amagqala. Kwiminyaka elandelayo Kwathabatha indima ebonakalayo kumsebenzi imibutho eneenjongo ezifanayo. Captain wafa ngo-1977,-5 Disemba. Njengabanye iimashali Usindiso sebefile Vasilevsky. I ingqayi kunye nothuthu wakhe eludongeni yesicelo.