Zokundwendwela esingu - ntoni na? Indlela yokufumana nencwadana yokundwendwela wasungula

zokundwendwela esingu - ntoni na? Abantu abaninzi baye beva yolu hlobo loxwebhu, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni na. Ngoko ke, lo isiqinisekiso esingqina ukuba ungubani ngabemi umntu lowo engeyakhe. Kodwa ukuba nkcazelo ingqamana uphawu eqhelekileyo, jikelele yoluntu, ngoko ke ngumongo passport esingu?

umahluko key

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufumanise oko kufuneka ukuze ufumane zokundwendwela sebhayometriki eRashiya, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngomahluko ezingundoqo phakathi kolu xwebhu ukusuka common ungubani. Ngoko ke, oko iqulethe kuphela igama, ifani, igama likayise kunye ulwazi kwindawo engatshintshiyo zomtshato kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Le yokundwendwela esingu, ixabiso apho ingaphezulu kunolo zesiqhelo, chip ezahlukeneyo. It zindlu kukho inkcazelo ekhethekileyo wasungula. Amaxesha amaninzi, iba umzobo iris, yeminwe. Olu lwazi lufuneka ukunika zokundwendwela sebhayometriki. Yintoni na yaye lenza ntoni? Le - koko kugqiba sokunyaniseka xwebhu. Umehluko omkhulu ukusuka yokundwendwela eqhelekileyo. It has uhlobo lolwazi ayifumaneki umniniyo, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kude.

Njani le ngcamango

zokundwendwela esingu - ntoni na nendlela bonke wabonakala ebomini bethu? Ngowe-2001, i-US wacela ukuba aqale ukukhupha amaxwebhu ezinjalo. isivumelwano ebizwa njalo-New Orleans esatyikitywa ngo-2002, abameli bamazwe 188 ehlabathini, ethe evunyiweyo, ukuba ukususela ngoku iibhayometrikh nazo ingqwalasela iya kuba iteknoloji iphambili iincwadana kunye zokundwendwela. Emva kokuba asayina isivumelwano, uRhulumente United States uye waphawula ukuba amanye amaxwebhu kufuneka ibe sebhayometriki. Noko ke, ingcamango ayifumanekanga kakuhle HIV ngokufanayo kwamanye amazwe. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oku akwamkelekanga kwaye iyafana ulawulo iyonke.

umahluko zangaphandle

Ukuba uthethe nomahluko neyangaphandle uxwebhu evela zokundwendwela zikarhulumente zesiqhelo. Okokuqala, oko unikelwa logo eyodwa chip olusetyenziswa-inshorensi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze akwazi ukuchonga e-Passport. Enye Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiphepha lokuqala yokundwendwela liyajiya eziqhelekileyo. Eveza i data ekutshoneni yabemi, Kakade ke, lo mfanekiso - njengokuba in a yokundwendwela eqhelekileyo. Nokuba ngaphakathi iphepha elinye, kukho ezihamba ngogesi equlethe imifanekiso idijithali. It is eyakhelwe data bangena ngqo nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela.

ERashiya, amaxwebhu ezinjalo ziveliswa kwi "Gosznak". Namhlanje uveza iindidi ezimbini zokundwendwela - zonke-Russian kunye amazwe.

Ngomhla buhle

Abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nendlela yokufumana ipasipoti wasungula. Noko ke, ukuze uqalise kukuba ukuthetha malunga iingenelo xwebhu phambi njengesiqhelo. I-plus ephambili kukuba xa umda ezinye iindawo yokuwela babe nezixhobo ezizodwa eyenzelwe ukufunda idata esuka microchip okulungiswe yokundwendwela. Le nkqubo kunciphisa kakhulu ulwazi igalelo malunga umntu ukuba bawele umda ngokusebenzisa inkqubo umda. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kumazwe amaninzi apho kukho ulawulo zokundwendwela elektroniki, kukho iileyini ezahlukeneyo kubantu abahamba kunye namaxwebhu sebhayometriki. Kwaye ubulungisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngazo zonke ezi kuvunyelwane kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Ngenxa yokuba bonke sebhayometriki mntu agcinwe kuxwebhu olunye, uthelekiso yokundwendwela yimhemhe izixhobo. Oku zalo eziluncedo. Okokuqala, ukunciphisa amathuba ulahlekiso isilawuli. Okwesibini, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuzazisa. Konke oku ikhawulezisa kakhulu phezulu yonke inkqubo yolawulo.

Kule Russian Federation

Ukususela ngo-2009, lo nyaka yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu sele uqalile izinto zabo umsebenzi kokukhupha zokundwendwela sebhayometriki. Ngokomthetho zibizwa amaxwebhu amatsha isizukulwana yokundwendwela kunye visa nge electronic eendaba. Ukusuka kwezi ngongoma ze data zithunyelwa kwiziko processing kunye nguwe. Ukuba sithethe malunga nalapho unokufumana i yokundwendwela wasungula ukuba baye phesheya, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba amaxwebhu anjalo zikhutshwa kuphela kwezo amaziko amazwe apho sinezixhobo software and hardware ezizodwa eziyimfuneko ukuze oku.

Ukususela ngo-2010, lo nyaka (wokuqala kwinyanga yoKwindla), zokundwendwela sebhayometriki kufumana nayiphi ezinqwenelekayo. Babanike iminyaka elishumi. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza indlela incwadana yokundwendwela wasungula zingafumaneka eRashiya. Le ncwadana yokundwendwela entsha. Phakathi kwabo - civil, inkonzo kunye ozakuzo. Ukongeza, kunokuba kulimele, kunye nezinye amaxwebhu, zokundwendwela, enyanisweni, akunjalo.

Malunga nokuphepha data

Into yokuqala ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe: uluhlu lweentlobo ukufunda chip yekhompyutha ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi. Okwesibini - kuphela ngemvume zakho zomntu ukubonelela idatha yazo olu lwazi abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Imvume kukuba ungummi uzisa ngokuzithandela yokundwendwela yakhe umfundi. Kuphela emva kokuba iinkcukacha iye yawongwa irobhothi, uya kuba ikhowudi okhethekileyo, nto leyo ifuna inkqubo yokuthintela ukufikelela. Emva koko isixhobo esifakelwe idlule, kuya kuba nako ukwenza i data fundo epheleleyo lugcinwe kwinkumbulo chip elektroniki.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba umntu kakhulu yakuzixhalisa malunga nokugcina ukhuseleko data zabo, esi siqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ukufunda ongagunyaziswanga zingafumaneka yi enye indlela. Kwaye ilula. Ukuze wenze oku, athenge inshorensi yokundwendwela ngomaleko alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Lo mgaqo ilula: umaleko zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo azikhusele ngokupheleleyo amaza ukusuka kuxwebhu.

Kwaye e Ukraine?

kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, siye yamkela umthetho kwirejista karhulumente elidityanisiweyo abantu ngo-2012, ngo-Oktobha 2, e-Ukraine. Esi sigqibo ithi ukuba yokundwendwela ngummi weli lizwe kunye uxwebhu angaphandle ingakhutshwa nge-elektroniki, uze emva koko umnini-data ibekwe kwiRejista State emanyeneyo. Yiloo nto nje omnye kubemi Ukraine Musa ukungxama ukutshintsha amakhadi identity eqhelekileyo nabantu abatsha. zokundwendwela esingu - yintoni na, ukuba yintoni na, ukuze njani? imibuzo emininzi baxakwe Ukraine. Kuphela ngo-2015, lo nyaka, ngoJanuwari 12, abambalwa yokuqala yamaxwebhu sebhayometriki ziye efunyenwe abemi Ukraine. Kwaye urhulumente ulindele ukuba ezi zokundwendwela kungekudala bonke abahlali baya kuwela imida yendawo Schengen. Emva kokuba visa ngenxa yale njongo akuyi kufuneka.

zokundwendwela wasungula (Ukraine) - indlela uxwebhu athandwayo?

ERashiya, le nkqubo ilungiswa ixesha elithile. Kokuba sifunyenwe eso isizukulwana esitsha yamaxwebhu akukho ngxaki. Kodwa ukuba indlela yokufumana yokundwendwela wasungula nasiphi na isixeko Ukrainian? Apho, oku elula kunjalo, Babanika kuphela kulo nyaka t. To.. Okokuqala, kufuneka isicelo kwisebe ngemizimba imicimbi lwangaphakathi ukufumana khona ulwazi. Ke ngoko, ukuba akhuphe uxwebhu, kufuneka babe sepaspoti lwangaphakathi kunye nokuchongwa ikhowudi kunye nesiqinisekiso esivela kwi-ofisi ukugaya (kodwa oku kuphela ngamadoda). Ngoku vula kwi-Ofisi Visa likhulu kakhulu - abantu abaninzi bedidekile ukuba zifumane i yokundwendwela wasungula (Ukraine). Ungayifumana njani le xwebhu kanye onke amaphepha ziqokelelwa kwaye IQMS? Le nto esintsonkothileyo. Kuya kufuneka kuphela ukufikelela ngenxa yakho yokundwendwela xa ulungele. Yiloo kuyimfuneko kuphela ukwazi ukuba eyimveliso uxwebhu enjalo wachitha ixesha kancinane kunesiqhelo uhombiso.

format uxwebhu

A amagama ambalwa ndifuna ukuthi malunga iifoto agcinwe kwi nj. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umfanekiso lokufota - into esisiseko ukwenzela ukuba kube nokuqatshelwa ngamnye ummi ngamnye, nto leyo yenza uxwebhu lakho. Ngaphezu koko, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ichazwa ICAO njenge standard mandatory. Ngoko chip memory yoxwebhu ngekhompyutha , kufuneka nakanjani na.

Ngoko, ke umfanekiso eflethini format 2D, qiniseka ukuba umbala. Kufuneka abangqinelanayo nayo yonke imiqathango ukudubula, pre-kulawulwa. sobuso - into eqhelekileyo, cala, okt ngaphandle yobuso. Imvelaphi kufuneka uniform, obungabangeli mdla, kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba kwifoto kwezinye izifundo ezikhoyo. Ukuba umntu unxiba iiglasi - kufuneka zisuswe, kungenjalo kuya kubakho izibhengezo kumfanekiso ogqityiweyo.

Le yokundwendwela esingu, ixabiso nguwuphi na omkhulu kakhulu ngaphezu koko lecondzile, ethandwayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuze uyifumane, kufuneka kuqala ukuqokelela onke la maxwebhu ze uhlawule imali karhulumente kulo. Abadala (emva kweminyaka 18) yokundwendwela iya kuxabisa 2500 engange. Ukuze umntwana (ngaphantsi 14) - 1200. Oku amaxesha 2.5 mkhulu uxwebhu endala isampula. Ukususela amaxwebhu kufuneka isicelo ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo, umfanekiso, isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, yokundwendwela kunye endala Russian aphesheya. Enyanisweni, akukho nto nzima ngayo. Le inkulu mngeni - ufolo elide. Kodwa lo isithintelo ayikho kubaluleke kangaka. Ufolo yonke indawo, yaye kudala ibihlaba oku.