Umhlaba Inventory: neempawu, iinkqubo kunye nenkcazo

– процедура, направленная на определение местоположения и принадлежности участков, установление их площадей, состава. Uluhlu lweendawo zokuhlala komhlaba - nkqubo ejolise kwiindawo indawo kunye izincedisi, ukumiselwa kwiindawo zabo, ukwakheka. Ezi mpawu iimpawu eziphambili nokuchongwa iziza. Bona mazifakwe kwi-inventri. . Cinga phambili inkqubo-inventri komhlaba.

iimpawu

wabiza imida ndawo indawo Complex alungelelanisa ezibekwe yinkqubo efunyenwe kwintsimi elinikiweyo. Ulwakhiwo ebizwa uluhlu lwe iziza neendawo zabo ezikhoyo iyunithi cadastral ethile. Ukusebenza ichaza injongo lokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Kuyiphi ogqitywe entsokothileyo ulwazi malunga umnini kunye hlobo lomthetho.

imigomo

выполняется для: Uluhlu yomhlaba ikhutshwa phandle ukuba:

1. Ndiyila isiseko lokuqhuba goskadastra.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ngobhaliso amalungelo ukusebenzisa, yengqeshiso, ipropati, ubunini.
3. Umbutho we esweni okokoko nokusetyenziswa kwesabelo.

Njengenxalenye yale nkqubo:

1. Uchaza bonke abanini, abanini, abasebenzisi, abaqashi.
2. imida ezifakwe aphephe.
3. Zimisele unexploited, nemfuyo zisetyenziswa ngokungakhathali.

выполняется для определения наличия и состояния участков. Uluhlu yomhlaba wezolimo yenziwa ukufumanisa ubukho kunye nemeko sayithi. позволяет получить сведения о правовом статусе наделов, выявить невостребованные территории, а также используемые нерационально. Ngexesha inkqubo, ukuvavanya umgangatho zorhwebo :. amahlathi, zakustarennost, zakochkarennost njl-inventri imihlaba emikhulu yezolimo inika ulwazi kwindawo engatshintshiyo ngokusemthethweni iziza, ukuba ukuchonga mmandla engafunwanga kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokungakhathali. Ngokutsho iziphumo neenkqubo kwenziwa ubhaliso karhulumente umhlaba.

Ndiqhuba uluhlu komhlaba

Lenquba yenzelwa ngamanyathelo 3:

1. Ngelo wokulungiselela nqanaba ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya iinkcukacha. Kule dilesi nqanaba imiba enxulumene kwindawo umda, wenziwe umsebenzi ucando.
2. sigaba Production.
3. sigaba Cameral.

Ayimfuneko data

Batyekele ukuqokelela ulwazi:

1. Efunyenwe ucando, imisebenzi geodetic. ulwazi oluyimfuneko ingacelwa kwi kwicandelo indawo Gosgeonadzor, ucwangciso wengingqi kunye namasebe bokwakha kwimibutho kunye mali zazo.
2. Plan jikelele.
3. inventri Previous.
4. Kwinani phandle, isimo sentlalo / buyisela wabeka imida lali.
5. On nokwabiwa iziza.
6. iindawo Survey of izakhiwo ngamnye.
7. Eqhuba inengcaciso ukusetyenziswa kwedatha, ubunini, ingqesho, ilifa.

terms of reference

Oku kwakheka kwi isiseko ulwazi oluqokelelweyo. The terms of reference ngongoma:

1. . Izizathu, apho i-inventri umhlaba.
2. Igama le ngumthengi kunye kahle.
3. Goals lo mcimbi.
4. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu normative kunye methodological, njengoko apho le nkqubo wenziwe.
5. Igama lwequmrhu kuqinisekisa ukuba uququzelelo kunye kweliso imisebenzi.
6. Ulwazi malunga nokufumaneka kolwazi malunga iziganeko ezidlulileyo.
7. Imfuneko ukuseka / ukubuyisela imida.
8. Iintlobo kunye nemali lomsebenzi.
9. nokulawula inkqubo.
10. iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ezongezelelweyo ukusebenza.
11. Ixesha nocwangco izinto kwi-inventri.

isigaba production

Ekuhambeni kulo ithotyelwe:

1. imisebenzi Geodetic. Kufuneka ufumane inkcazelo malunga nendawo leepasela cadastral.
2. Kwimida ukufunda ukuyisebenzisa.
3. Kudityaniso ngcele kubanini asebumelwaneni.
4. Ukubonakalisa iinkcukacha kokuxhatshazwa bangazinzi, nomsebenzi engagunyaziswanga komhlaba, encumbrances, imida phikisa.
5. Ukuqokelela ulwazi uluhlu kwisemantiki.

Ekuhambeni ukhangela network engundoqo ngulomntu ukhokhelayo, kuqulunqwe isifundo lokushicilela.

Off-sigaba

завершается анализом полученных сведений и их документальным оформлением. Uluhlu mhlaba sigqityiwe uhlalutyo kweziphumo kunye ubhaliso lwabo obubhaliweyo. Iingcali iimeko imilinganiselo leyo lwenziweyo kwibakala lemveliso yokuqingqa kwiimpawu zejiyometri uluhlu kwisemantiki. sigaba Cameral sibandakanya:

1. Khangela iijenali endle.
2. Ukuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso cadastral. Oku kwakheka obungaka eziya kunika ulwazi olupheleleyo noluchanekileyo ezifunekayo.
3. Ngokulinganiswa kothungelwano ezisisiseko kunye ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu ukudubula.
4. Ukubalwa zika kuba iindawo wokuvulela kwimida imimandla.
5. Ukuchaza izabelo isithuba indlela yohlalutyo.
6. Kwiikhathalogu nokulungelelanisa equlethe rotary umda indawo umgca into ezabhalwa.
7. Ndiyila imida iikota amacebo lonke.
8. Ukubhala umzobo.
9. Ukuzalisa sheet nedatha.
10. Ukuyila ingxelo.
11. Ukudala database.

isicwangciso cadastral

Iqulethe iinkcukacha malunga iziqalelo mmandla, kubekwe phezu iindawo zalo ezenza izinto, izakhiwo, uthungelwano zobunjineli (aqonda kwaye sikhule). Le nkcazelo isetyenziselwa ukumisela imida iziza isiSwahili. Ngokutsho isicwangciso ezenziwa umzobo. Ine:

1. . Inkalo iyunithi yolawulo-ndawo okanye umda apho umhlaba kunye nventarizatsiya.
2. iibhloko Line, amacandelo, kwimiboniso, kwimimandla kunye nenani labo.
3. Imida kwiindawo apho kukho indlela ekhethekileyo ukusetyenziswa.

Iimpawu kwehlise

Ukuba indawo mhlaba ngaphantsi kwe-20 square metres. km square razgrafka isicelo. Oku kuquka isakhelo 40x40 cm amaxwebhu kunye isikali 1: 5000. Ziye ke zithathwe njengesiseko. Nokuhlelwa kubonisiwe Amanani Arabhu. Ngamnye ingqinelana ukuba amaphepha-4 kunye isikali 1: 2000. Le nokuhlelwa yenziwa ngokujoyina iphepha isicwangciso inombolo scal. 1: 5000 omnye oonobumba bokuqala be-alfabhethi (Russian). Uzimele 50x50 cm isicelo amaphepha yesikali ka-1: 500, 1: 1000 1: 2000. 4 ezihambelana yemigca yokugqibela kunye isikali 1: 1000. Bona otyunjwe Amanani baseRoma.

Ukuba indawo wabeka metres ngaphezulu kwama-20. km, sebenzisa icebo elinye. It is a page isikali ephambili 1 100 000. Scheme i-amaphepha ekhethekileyo eziqhotyoshelwe izinto nzima.

Isigaba sokugcina

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela izinto inventri akhiwa. Zibandakanya:

1. INGCACISWANA.
2. Ikhathalogu zika ka kubonakele iinkalo kugqiba yomhlaba kwinkqubo yasekuhlaleni okanye olunemiqathango.
3. Explication ye ubume lomhlaba kwimiboniso, izinto, iindawo okanye zokuhlala.

Iimpazamo

icebo lobume icacisa ukuba zizakuboniswa mzobo ukubonisa iisimboli, ngokungqinelana neemfuno amaxwebhu normative kunye nobugcisa. Ngokuhambisana nemigangatho eyamkelweyo, impazamo umyinge indawo wezintlu ukuba ulwandlalo ecacileyo, ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo ezimelene kwi ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu kwiindawo ezingaphuhliswanga zokudubula ayikwazi ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 mm. Kule wendawo ephethwe izakhiwo, izakhiwo, kunye nezinye izinto, kuquka kuquka ukuyivala iingongoma usebenzisa imida, iikona izakhiwo ezisisigxina, amaziko networks zonxibelelwano iplagi, elungisiweyo, iipali umbane, iimpazamo ngokunciphisa mawungabi ngaphezu kwe-0.4 mm.

Plan accuracy kuhlolwa yi Ipharamitha umahluko avareji phakathi ezikuyo imisele kunye nezifundo malunga imilinganiselo endle. iimpazamo Limit akuyi ngaphezulu ixabiso kabini kuphambuka abangenagama. Nangona kunjalo, inani labo ayikwazi ukuba yinkulu kwe-10% yenani lilonke imilinganiselo.

isiphelo

Uluhlu komhlaba, ke ngoko, yenye ziganeko zibalulekileyo kwi-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-Control State of Sebenzisa mmandla. Le periodicity kwale nkqubo osekwe imithetho karhulumente. Kule mimandla, kunye noomasipala kwasekwa amaziko ogunyazisiweyo bawagcinayo iingxelo inventri komhlaba. Yonke le ngcaciso ithunyelwe abasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza amagunya eziphezulu. uluhlu rhoqo kuvumela abasemagunyeni olawulo ukuba ulwazi malunga nemeko izibonelelo kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno nemimiselo ekusebenziseni kwabo.