Umthetho substantive and procedural

Ukuqwalasela i eziphathekayo nomthetho procedural, ingakumbi iingcali phawula uzinzo ethile kula macandelo discipline. Ngaphezu koko, bahlukane enjalo ibonakaliswa phaya uqeqesho, zobungcali doktrinalnom kwinqanaba practical. Into yokuba kukho umthetho substantive and procedural, ngenxa orientation lokwenziwa komsebenzi amanyathelo asemthethweni, kanye injongo elawula ubudlelwane obaqala.

Ngenxa yoko, la macandelo ifuna uqeqesho, raznoaspektnogo, iimviwo ngokwaneleyo eneenkcukacha ngokucokisekileyo kakuhle. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba zombini ezi iibhloko kwi nemigangatho entsonkothileyo zigutyungelwe kwaye objectified komthetho. Kunye nale ndaba kakhulu ukunxibelelana ngayo, bebalisa zombini substantive and procedural umthetho xa uwonke kunye kwiindawo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwikota yesibini athatha ambiguously. Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwimeko yonxibelelwano kunye nomthetho yenkqubo ezikhoyo kwinkalo esemthethweni nemimiselo zenkqubo. Ezinye block, kule ndawo ezininzi iinketho ukujongana nomba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo enza isakhiwo yayo. Kulo mzekelo, lingaphantsi nganye ithathwa ngasekunene, nobume (umthetho) xa iyonke.

Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, kukho imiba kudlala indima ephezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngokunxulumene ne ekuphuhliseni ubudlelwane phakathi komthetho-siseko, indawo ephambili yile ngxaki kwenkcazelo komyalelo zenkqubo. Kunye nale kukho umxholo sentlalo kunye nemimiselo elizayo. Namhlanje, isiyalo Russian esemthethweni (ekhokelwa yi-siseko) eyahlula embambano, kulwaphulo-mthetho, ezolawulo neyantlukwano wamalungelo. Ukungqinelana ubukho amalungiselelo eyabekwa ezizimeleyo eyabelwe kwindawo ingqeqesho kunye nolamlo. Le mithombo ezikhethekileyo kubakho ezibonisa a zemali okanye nomthetho wezemisebenzi njengesebe yomthetho. Ngelo xesha yoluntu nenkqubo yolawulo jikelele kuthathwa okunentsingiselo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje igama elinye ububanzi. Ngokwemimiselo yomthetho inkqubo yoluntu inkonzo kunye nezinye kwisigaba somthetho eziphathekayo.

I-siseko sikhokelo esemthethweni ithathwa njenge kumiswa ngokusemthethweni. Le block ayikho yahlulwe kumacandelo zemfundo, iimfundiso olumisiweyo, echaza umthetho substantive and procedural.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye okanye kwenye indawo yolawulo zomthetho nezolawulo sikubonisa ngezenzo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke ezi zenzo ayikwazi ngokucacileyo yahlulwe icandelo procedural and eziphathekayo. Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, le meko kubangelwe ngokulingene nokungabi kwimida ezimbaxa inyathelo enomongo i-Criminal, Zemiba, Civil Procedure Code, ngokunjalo nezenzo yezomthetho nobugcisa ezikhoyo.

Iikhosi iingxoxo malunga nenkqubo yezomthetho, umba malunga ulwabiwo-hlengiso yesebe ngaphakathi kwicala procedural, ndafumana isifundo ezizodwa, eyahlukileyo kude kube sekupheleni kuka-20 - ekuqaleni 21 leminyaka. Namhlanje kuninzi kwimimandla anesibambiso uphuphu. Eku sunguleni, ngexesha lokusekwa imfundiso, amalungelo zenkqubo zithathwa njengenkqubo enye. Yayibizwa ngokuba ngelo xesha umthetho kwezomthetho.

Ngokumalunga imithetho ulwalathiso esemthethweni substantive and procedural, ngoko kwinkulungwane yokugqibela (in isiqingatha sayo sesibini) iqaphele ukubaluleka kobudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Ngokubanzi, lo mbuzo ukuphuhlisa kakhulu, ngokwembono systematics zomthetho emisiweyo.