Transformer Resonant: uyilo kunye nokusebenza

Resonant transformer ibizwe sombane Tesla okanye Tesla coil. Le fowuni iye yaba nelungelo yi-United States amabini anesibini ka Septemba eziliwaka elinamakhulu asibhozo namashumi alithoba lesithandathu, othi "Izixhobo kwimveliso yombane iphezulu Ngalamandla akhoyo kunye rhoqo." Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, esi sixhobo yaqanjwa nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo Nikola Tesla.

Nesiguquli ilula resonant ubunjwe jiko ezimbini ngaphandle ezingundoqo lamntu. I-primary ejikelezayo ambalwa (ukusuka kwemithathu ukuya kwelishumi). Nangona kunjalo, le lale ke isilonda ucingo zamafu zombane. isixhobo liwe Secondary ezifana sombane resonant, le ombane aphezulu idla ngokuba. Kuye amathuba okuninzi ngaphezu primary (ukuya ezininzi ezilikhulu). Noko ke, subtle ngakumbi nxeba ngokuwuqhawule ngocingo lombane.

Ngenxa uyilo tye unalo sombane CT resonant (inguqu lomlingani) amakhulu umlinganiselo amathuba lesibini ukuya amashumi ephambili ezininzi amaxesha. Le ombane imveliso kwi nesiguquli lingaba ngaphezu kwesigidi volts. Ngokusekelwe isakhiwo enjalo kuphuhliswa sele, izixhobo ezifana njengezona ekuvakaleni kwelizwi. Ezifana neemoto zombane adla ngokusetyenziswa nezithuthi umboniso. Ngenxa uxinzelelo olukhulukazi amaza resonant esi sixhobo wokuvelisa ugesi apha emoyeni. Ngaphezu koko, ubude yabo isimanga ngokwenene. Kuxhomekeka ombane igalelo, ubude nobhobhozayo kufika amashumi eziliqela kweemitha.

kanye Uyilo fakelo lombane ezifana njenge Tesla sombane resonant, ilula kwaye lula. It iqulathe jiko (amabini - zaseprayimari nasesekondari), arrester (aka yagcina). Isakhiwo esi sixhobo kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye capacitors (yembuyekezo kunye beqokelela isigxina). Amaxesha amaninzi sebenzisa ohlobo toroidal kunye ezinjengeetheminali (ukwenza icebo efana sombane resonant nokonyuka ngamandla ifayileyemveliso).

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, Ikhoyili lokuqala ikholisa isuntswana amathuba kunye secondary - ezimbalwa ikhulu. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo kunye coil tyaba lokuqala, a tyaba, zezindlu, etsobhileyo okanye nkqo rhoqo. Kwakhona, kwiphakati efana sombane resonant, akukho engundoqo ferromagnetic (ngokungafaniyo igunya okanye isixhobo abaguquli). Ngenxa yoko, kungcono kakhulu efanayo phakathi engathi zombini ohlobo ngaphezu abaguquli yemveli eqhelekileyo (ukwanda coupling ezenza ukuba kufikelelwe ncam Bulelani ubukho core ferromagnetic).

Ngoko ke, lo capacitor kunye coil lokuqala sithe kwisekethe oscillation. Oku kuquka icandelo nonlinear - arrester, equka electrode amabini kunye isikhewu. Ikhoyili eziziisekondari nezenza wesekethe ezinjalo, kodwa endaweni isebenzisa toroid capacitor. Yeyona ubukho iziphaluka ezibini zaba nto-jinga kwaye isiseko zonke izenzo ifowuni sombane resonant Tesla.