Yintoni i data sebhayometriki zobuqu kwaye zisetyenziselwa phi?

Ngaphambili, oku kubonwe kuphela bhanya hlola: uTshawe ibeka umnwe wakhe phezu woluvo - kwaye ucango luvuleka. Namhlanje, le nobugcisa kube yinto ebonakalayo neyinyani, kuba ithuba ukuqokelela, ukugcina kunye nokusebenzisa iinkcukacha zakho, wasungula. Yintoni na?

biometry

Ukubukela imifanekiso zamabali apho abalinganiswa ukusebenzisana kunye 'ikhaya smart "okanye ukunika imiyalelo iziphekepheke basemoyeni, abaphulaphuli abafane bacinge malunga kwelinye icala lo mba, umzekelo, ingaba le nkqubo umamela wonke. Akuthandeki ukuba qiniseka, oku kuphendula kuphela ilizwi yenkosi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa iibhayometrikh, leyo ukho ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, yintoni na le iqhekeza fiction, sele luye lwenzeka ngokwenene?

Iibhayometrikh - iba inkqubo ingqalelo yabantu. Oku kusekelwe kwiimpawu ezingundoqo ezizodwa, ngoko bedlula, ukuze ndithethe, "phantsi elinye igama lomsebenzisi" akayi kuphumelela, kuba loo nto ayinakwenzeka iphasiwedi fake, kwaye ngoku kuye kucace ukuba kutheni.

Ziziphi izinto?

Idatha yale hlobo ziquka naluphi na ulwazi lungabaleka, njengokuba uhlobo yokuziphatha okanye ngokwasengqondweni kunye nokomzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, umntu parameter enokuthi ungaboniswa amaxabiso ngokupheleleyo, kungathathwa nje data sebhayometriki.

Bona babe eziliqela iipropati ezithile olwenza ukuba zibaluleke kangaka.

• Bahlukile. DNA yomntu ngamnye ngamnye, kwakunye zeminwe okanye iris ipateni. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu wumbi ungasebenzisa "igama eligqithisiweyo" umsebenzi ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nolwazi yomnini.
• They are jikelele. data zobuqu esingu - oku iimpawu ezahlukeneyo lokuba ngokupheleleyo bonke abantu.
• They are lecebo. Akwenzeki ukuba "hlela" le iminwe, kwaye ayikwazi ukutshintsha nethoni yelizwi okanye DNA.

Zonke ezi mpawu zidityaniswe ukwenza olu hlobo nkcazelo iluncedo kakhulu, ukuba ucinga malunga nengqokelela jikelele kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izaphuli andinako ukuzisindisa ubulungisa. Kodwa kakhulu, kude kakhulu ekudaleni database lwehlabathi.

iindidi zedata

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esetyenziswa ngempumelelo iindidi ezininzi iibhayometrikh: iminwe, ilizwi, retina okanye iris amehlo, kwakunye kobuso kunye DNA. Oku, nangona kunjalo, uluhlu iinketho kunokwenzeka kuphela. Xa ubugcisa elizayo nako ukusebenza kunye ivumba okanye, umzekelo, iqinelwa iimpawu uphawu yokuziphatha, inkqubo amaxwebhu ukusayina, njalo njalo. D. Ngoko, iimpawu ukuze ihambisane nje kuphela, kodwa enamandla.

Hi ndlela leyi, kwinkqubo ndifunda iimpawu zabantu komzimba ezithile, kwaye kwacaca ukuba, umzekelo, kwiretina kwesi sikhundla ayikho ezifanelekileyo njengoko unako itshintshwe ipateni semithambo, ngokunjalo ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nobume bempilo, hayi kuba ekufuneka. Oku ngqo ikhuthaze uphuhliso ngakumbi kunye namayeza.

indaba

Parameter kakhulu ezisetyenziswayo eziqhelekilyo ixesha elide, abantu fingerprinted. data lweminwe sele kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, kunye nenkqubo adele ixesha elide kufuneka nje kuphela abo orhanelwa-mthetho, kodwa kubemi zesiqhelo, umzekelo, ekuvelisweni maxwebhu athile.

Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela papillary, oko kukuthi, umgca kwi zabo zomnwe, unique kumntu ngamnye, yaphehlelelwa kwinkulungwane XIX uWilliam iHerschel. Nangona ukuba babeka phambili hypothesis yokukhetheka lweminwe waza wafumana isizathu ngokwaneleyo, fingerprinting lisetyenziswa kwinzululwazi lwasenkundleni. Mhlawumbi ke yena owaqala izimvo kunye nokuchongwa eziza kwenza isiseko data sebhayometriki.

collection

Ngubani na inkqubo oluqhelekilyo ngokuthatha yeminwe nge-elektroniki okanye zemveli. Kwimeko yokuqala isebenzisa boluvo ezizodwa ezenza ezikumgangatho ophezulu umfanekiso yedijithali, ithotyiweyo aze ke atshintshelwe, elinesibini - a yepeyinti okhethekileyo. ukuqondwa Ubuso ikwasetyenziselwa iifoto wenza ngokukodwa - umzekelo, eRashiya ngoku benza ukubeka data wasungula ipaspoti isizukulwana esitsha ukuba zindwendwele phesheya.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokusebenza

Ukuba ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha esingu akukho ngxaki, indalo kunye nokuhlaziya rhoqo kunye nokugcina uvimba omnye, mhlawumbi ubhekisela imisebenzi eyiyo. Ukongeza, kukho imfuneko ummiselo osemthethweni lokufumana ingcaciso elolu hlobo kunye nesakhono ukusebenza ngayo, kubandakanywa ukutshintshwa amaqela esithathu.

Kucacile ukuba inkcazelo yobuqu ezinjalo adinga ukhuseleko kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-database ukuba zonke ezi nkcukacha ziya enye zibe kubo, kufuneka libe ekhuselekileyo njengoko nemeko yomntu kufuneka incitshiswe ukuba ubuncinane. Oko kukuthi, i-processing of data zobuqu sebhayometriki kufuneka zenzeke, ngokubanzi, kwindlela oluzenzekelayo.

Noko ke, eRashiya kude kube yile ngxaki ayenziwanga isonjululwe, nangona ukwamkelwa ngo-2006 Umthetho 152-FZ, elibhekisela kuquka olo lwazi, akukho nezikhokelo ezicacileyo imithetho ukugcinwa kunye transmission kodwa. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ulawulo phezu inkqubo esebenza nalo olu hlobo lolwazi, nangona ezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente kudala benza kwingqokelela yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, abemi abaqhelekileyo nekungenakwenzeka ukuba uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ngazo na ingcaciso ezandleni ekhuselekileyo, kwaye nkqu uhlole oko.

Apho kusetyenziswa?

Ekubeni data esingu iyodwa ukuba umntu ngamnye, olusekelwe phezu kwabo Kulula kakhulu ukuba umntu iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, xa kusenziwa, oku kuphunyezwa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokufikelela kunye namaxwebhu zobuqu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuqokelela nayiphi na ingcaciso ephathelele data enjalo ikhutshwa phandle, umzekelo, kwamanye amazwe ukuze ufumane incwadana yokundwendwela okanye imvume yokungena yokuhamba aphesheya. Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu phones mihla mobile, amacwecwe, iikhompyutha kwakunye nezinye izixhobo kwakhona umsebenzi ekuvuleleni ukusabela, umzekelo, ukufunda zeminwe okanye ubuso ingqalelo. Ngoko ke ukhuseleko data esingu ixesha elide - hayi nje phezulu-zobugcisa Sci-fi movie. Ubuchule Modern zivumela ukwahlula amawele nkqu parameters enye okanye ngaphezulu alinganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo abanesidanga sezingeni eliphezulu okuchaneka.

Ngamanye amazwi, idatha sebhayometriki yomntu - oku iphasiwedi enamandla kakhulu ukuba ayikwazi kutshintshwa, nelokwamkela ubuchwepheshe kuphuculwa ngakumbi olungagunyaziswanga ukufikelela kwinto engenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, ingxaki kukuba xa kwenzeka ukuba avuze ukusuka kwiziko ledatha, kuya kuba yingxaki enkulu kuba, njengokuba kuthiwe, i "igama" ukutshintsha akunakwenzeka.

Indlela leli ngaloo ngobulungisa ilula: xa kukho kwi sisiseko reference sampuli kuthelekiswa ne idatha ezifunyenwe data isixhobo woluvo, yaye xa kukho ukubhidana kakhulu, isicelo sokufikelela Wakhanyela, kwaye ukuba akunjalo - kwamkelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho amathuba lwe alarm zobuxoki okanye ukusilela, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka standard setting kunye ubuntununtunu obaneleyo woluvo. Kakade ke, ukuhlanganiswa iindlela eziliqela ingqalelo kakhulu kwandisa ukuchaneka iyonke zokuzazisa.

Pro con

Njengoko kuwo nawuphi na umcimbi, xa kufikwa inkcazelo yobuqu, kwaye iinkcukacha ezithile sebhayometriki, abantu bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: abaxhasi kunye nokuphikisa.

Abo abathanda ukuqaliswa yokuqala yokuqinisekisa jikelele biometrical, bathi isikhundla salo ukuba uya kwenza abahlali ikhuseleke, ukunciphisa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Fumana umntu ongekhoyo kuba nzima, ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na inkqubo ngokhuseleko ukubona phambi kwayo.

Kwelinye icala, abahlalutyi bathi, okokuqala, nkqu ukuvuza encinane kolu hlobo lwe data kunokuba kakhulu, yaye okwesibini, njengoko kungekho imiqathango ekudaleni isikhokelo nako ukusombulula imiba emininzi kule nkalo zomthetho. Ekugqibeleni, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba oku kuza kudala ithuba lokuba koorhulumente angenelele ubomi zabucala abemi bayo, into ayamkelekanga.

amathuba

Ngenye indlela, ubuchwepheshe ezisekelwe olu hlobo lolwazi, siqhubeke sikhula, yaye le nkqubo iyayiqhobosha kuphela iindleko zabo kunokuba phezulu. Mhlawumbi ukunikezelwa kwangoku elizayo data sebhayometriki iya kuba inyanzelekile kubo bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha, yaye iya kudala uvimba omkhulu. Ukuba ngubani lowo mntu ngamnye uya ongabotshwa inkcazelo engakumbi malunga izilungiselelo zalo. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokuba bonke ukushiya amaxwebhu iphepha identity kwaye kuya kuvumela nokuba silibale ngayo ingqiqo njengoko izitshixo kunye nezitshixo ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo hlobo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye iibhayometrikh bachazwe NOKUCUKUCEZA. Noko ke, le ndlela yokulinganisa na iqela kakhulu ngakumbi, kuba ngoncedo chips athungwe phantsi kwesikhumba lomntu, asinakukwazi kuphela ukubona; kodwa ukulawula utshintshe isimo sayo. Le mbono wanxunguphala kakhulu ngabantu bale mihla uninzi ekuboneni ibhekisela eli nyathelo njengoko ngokugqibeleleyo zesiqhelo. Kodwa elo lelinye ibali.