Amanqaku imibala ukutya xa ukunxiba abathwele gladioli

Gladioli ukuthanda unakekele kumhlaba otyebileyo. Ukuba ngaba ukufumana ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ayeke ukuphosa iintolo nokwakha amagqabi. Ngoko ke ngesisa wanika libunile yaye isiphelo sexesha lokukhula, kunye neebhalbhu replacement Zininzi kids ezinkulu, kufuneka banike izondlo ukusuka entwasahlobo kokwindla. Ukutyebisa gladioli olwenziwe ngezigaba kwaye yahlulwe 3 ezhlukileyo ukubaluleka kwexesha: doposadochnoe, priposadochnoe, indiza (ingcambu kunye kwamagqabi akungeze) isichumiso.

Phambi kokutyala: ukulungiswa komhlaba

Phambi kokutyala gladioli kufuneka uthathe unonophelo wesiza. Umhlaba ilungisiwe ekwindla. Umhlaba ongenamthetho a nemihlakulwana onencula, wangena ngomgquba bethunana ngokupheleleyo: emele 2 1 m ^2. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchumisa umhlaba phosphorus-potassium isichumiso, 30-40 g m ^{2 nganye.} kwiiveki 3 phambi kokuba Iibhalbhu ukufika ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka wenze urea - 20 g nganye-1 m ^2.

Xa kufika ixesha lokutyala gladiolus, ndiwanqumle kuphela kulo kummango kunye moya, ugalele fitosporin okanye nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Abanye basebenzisa le KFile ubunzima nakhandiweyo, ifakwe emanzini (50 g KFile ngeelitha 10). Phambi kokutyala iibhalbhu kufuneka siqwalaselwe biostimulants.

Menu ye gladiolus

Phantsi iimfuno ezikhethekileyo gladioli. Bekhula kakuhle kumhlaba ekukhanyeni emnyama, imihlaba enesanti kunye loams. umhlaba kufuneka sisabele asidi kancinane. On kwiindawo izimuncu gladiolus ukuphuhlisa kakuhle, yaye phantsi ukusabela obrak kusenokwenzeka ukuba wosuleleke injaduko.

Gladioli abaninzi abadinga izinto ezintathu: initrogen, potassium, iphosphate. imfuneko ngakumbi esikhulu nitrogen ekuqalekeni sexesha lokukhula, xa izityalo ukuphuhlisa 4 iphepha lokuqala. Ngenxa yokungabikho nitrogen isichumiso lifinyele eneentyatyambo kunye nokukhula kusihla. Ngenxa excess - i spike egosogoso kwaye yehlise ukuxhathisa kusuleleko.

Xa utyala iibhalbhu ezinkulu ezazisetyenziswa ukondla gladioli kwinqanaba lokuqala yenziwa nge-nitrogen ne potassium. Baby ukunika isichumiso epheleleyo (kubandakanywa phosphorus nazo).

Xa amagqabi potassium otyiwa ijika kwandisa. Phosphorus ngeedosi ezincinane, isityalo kufuneka lonke eli xesha lokukhula. Ezi zinto banoxanduva kweentyatyambo intabalala kunye nokuvuthwa ngakumbi zoboya.

iingcambu Main lokondliwa

gladioli ukutyebisa isicelo phambi okanye ngexesha kokwehla, kuyinto axhasayo. Ubuninzi izondlo kufuneka beze ngexesha lokukhula.

Gladiolus efunwa ngabantu isichumiso ngamaxesha amathathu:

1. Kwisigaba ka 3-4 amagqabi inkangeleko.
2. Ekuqaleni lolu.
3. Ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo.

Ngeli xesha ngalinye, kuyafuneka ukwenza isichumiso ngamaxesha-2 emva kwesithuba seentsuku ezininzi. Ngoko ke, izondlo kuya kumpompoza kwiingcambu zezityalo ngokulinganayo. Sonke simele senze feedings-10 ngexesha ngalinye: 7 ingcambu, kwamagqabi akungeze 3.

Amaxesha ezimbini isisombululo yokuqala elandelayo lokuQala (1 m ^2): 10 l amanzi 1/4 kg mullein kuyimfuneko, 5 g potassium, kunye ammonium nitrate kunye 4.3 g wemagniziyam sulfate.

ixesha lesibini: kwi-emele yamanzi wongezwa 25 g potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate.

Ixesha Okwesithathu: kabini 20 g Calcium Nitrate kunye ne-100 g iinkuni uthuthu emphandeni yamanzi.

Ekugqityweni kweentyatyambo ingenziwa superphosphate kanye owomileyo: 30 g nganye-1 m ^2.

ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi

Isichumiso "kwimakhishithi" linamandla kakhulu isixhobo kwi isisombululo ngokukhawuleza kwiingxaki ezithile. Ukuba amagqabi zikhule kakubi yaye umbala ukukhanya kakhulu, banokusinceda isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze of urea. Kuba ephuma ngokukhawuleza kwezondlo ukuba ibhalbhu ngexesha izityalo lokudubula ukuba iyeza superphosphate, uphambuke ezintethweni isicombululo iintyatyambo.

flower yokuvundisa yokuqala yaqhutywa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. A emele amanzi phezu 2 g potassium permanganate kunye boric acid. Ukutshiza oluqhutywa imozulu eyomileyo ukusuka sisitshizi lincinci ukunqanda ekufunxeni umxube evela amagqabi.

Kuba namakhulu indlela efanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa inani iintyatyambo oluqhutywa kuka June ukutshiza yesibini: 10 l yamanzi iqhawulwa 1.5 g potassium permanganate kunye sulfate lobhedu, 1 g of boric acid kunye sulphate manganese, 0.1 g ayibe Nitrate kunye 0.3 g sodium sulfate zinc. Ukutshiza wesithathu yenziwa ngasekupheleni ngoJulayi, ukwakhiwa efanayo lweziqalelo, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Naziphi gladioli lokunxibela belusenziwa umhlaba humidified ubushushu umoya ngokwaneleyo sifudumele kunye nemozulu owomileyo. Ukuba imvula enzima, izondlo Sendizihlambile ngaphandle ngamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko mhlawumbi ukuphinda isichumiso, okanye rhoxisa de ixesha elifanelekileyo ngakumbi.