Yintoni zvukopis: imizekelo. Zvukopis kule ncwadi

ulwimi Russian udume ehlabathini jikelele ngenxa yobuhle bayo nobutyebi. Udumo ifanelwe ngenxa yenani elikhulu ngendlela yokuthetha, zibandakanyiwe reserve esebenzayo.

Kweli nqaku, senza ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na zvukopis?". Le ndlela bokubeka afunyanwa rhoqo kwisihobe ngababhali Russian.

Yintoni zvukopis?

Zvukopis - isixhobo intetho phonetic, enika imveliso ibinzana ezizodwa zobugcisa. Oku kusekelwe uphindaphindo lwendibaniso ezahlukeneyo phonetic. Le reception azuze iimpawu ezibonakalayo lwesicatshulwa. Kuyanceda ukwenza itekisi ezichazayo ngakumbi, ukudala imifanekiso eziviwayo. Umzekelo, inako ukugqithisela isandi imvula, zingahlokomi nje amanqina, ngokuxokozela kweendudumo.

Zvukopisi umongo kuyehla ukuba uphindaphindo lwezandi ezithile okanye amalungu ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ebonwayo ezinqwenelekayo. Kukho iintlobo ezine kule ndlela:

1. Umbhali usebenzisa indibanisela izandi ezifanayo ngamazwi ezahlukeneyo ukuphumeza imifanekiso intetho. Cinga umzekelo ocacileyo: "Xa kweengcongolo entlango lenzwinini." isandi "Sh" kubonakala phindwa amaxesha amaninzi.
2. Sebenzisa phinda iincwadi, efanayo isandi yayo phonetic. Umzekelo: "Xa tiptoe, tsiba siskin." Indibaniso izandi "n", "h" yaye "g".
3. Isiseko of the reception kukusetyenziswa izandi, ukudala chasanisa isandi sayo (ezifana "d 'yaye" l "). Sijonga umzekelo: "Ngamana usuku lehlobo elimangalisayo le minikelo."
4. Asebenzise iintlobo eziliqela lombutho isandi ukuncedisana iimpawu intonational.

Siye safumanisa into zvukopis. Kwaye ngoku ndiza simazi kunye namacebo ayo.

Imfanozandi, ukufana kwamaqabane

Imfanozandi - intetho wamkelekile yokuthetha, ngokusekelwe uphindaphindo of oonobumba. Naye esijongene nayo le izibongo Russian angaphandle. ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo zandi kubonisa indlela zaphuhliswa ingqondo ubuchule wengcibi yokuluka yombhali.

Ukuze usebenzise ngempumelelo le ndlela, kufuneka ube ngumnini ingqiqo zinkulu. Kufuneka sizive ngqo indlela izandi imilembelele angafakwa ngaphandle sithwalisa isicatshulwa.

Imfanozandi isetyenziswa ziimbongi ukwenza unxulumano ezithile. Umzekelo, isandi iphindiwe "p 'ukuze adlulisele isandi iimoto, kwaye' c '- isandi kweendudumo.

Xa zandi Russian apho isandla ngesandla nge kwamaqabane (ezingoonombini kaninzi ukuba luphelile igama).

Zvukopis: onemizekelo yemfanozandi

neembongi abaninzi Russian Zidume bayakwazi ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo ubuchule wemfanozandi. Eyona idumileyo zezi: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. Derzhavin, uV Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.

Nantsi imizekelo embalwa umsebenzi wabo ukuze aqonde ukuba ikhangeleka njani kwivesi zvukopis iimbongi zinetalente ezaziwayo:

1. "Emva kweyure kude kwi nasezirhangeni acocekileyo elichithwe amanqatha umntu flabby yakho" - ". UNate" umgca ukusuka umbongo ngu V. Mayakovskogo Sibona uphindaphindo lwezandi, "h", "c".
2. In "I Bronze abamahashe" yi A. S. Pushkina, nathi wafumana umzekelo obangel kunye ngempumelelo clunk ngebhegi "nokufutha iiglasi yephepha punch nelangatye oluhlaza." Umbhali usebenzisa uphindaphindo phonetic "w", leyo ukufanisa umfanekiso champagne nokufutha.
3. Wobuciko G. R. Derzhavina "Ingxangxasi" kufuneke senze lungaphindwa "g" izandi lokuyivelisa isandi sokududuma, "uyabharhula ugcwala lonke ezintabeni, ngathi ubethwe kweendudumo nezakudala."

zikhamiso

Zikhamiso - phindaphinda bezikhamiso emi phantsi koxinzelelo, okanye zombini ngaphakathi ivesi okanye ibinzana. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuze ukwenza umsebenzi lula ukuphulaphula. Sivakale isandi sayo - emnandi ngakumbi.

Zikhamiso imfanozandi anqabe kakhulu. Akulula ukuba uqaphele kwisicatshulwa, kodwa qaphela, oko kunokwenzeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha ababhali basebenzise ethile badlale zezikhamiso izandi ukudala isimo esithile. Okanye ukuze ubonise indlela mood ngokwemvakalelo na indawo lelinye.

Zikhamiso esetyenziswa yi ziimbongi ngaphezu kwekhulu. Umzekelo, oku kwenzeka kwi French epics yobuqhawe kunye iingoma yamandulo abanam.

izibonelo zikhamiso

Njengoko kwakunye nemfano-zandi, zikhamiso ifumaneka imisebenzi neembongi ezininzi Russian. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imibongo yabo zibandakanya sonorities avakale kamnandi novakalelo. Cinga nje ngomzekelo ka njani ukhangela zvukopis kule ncwadi;

1. Kulo mbongo ngu Alexander Blok "Factory" bafumana phinda lwesikhamiso wagxininisa "o", "iibholiti abacingayo lachachamba, abantu esiza esangweni."
2. Kumbongo komnye yi A. S. Pushkina, unako ukufumana umzekelo oluneenkcukacha ukusetyenziswa zikhamiso: "Intombi yakhe oselula waqhubeka ngumoya kwintsimi engenanto." Ukuphinda ngentlokomo sound "o" inxenye elizimeleyo kwintetho nganye.
3. Wobuciko B. L. Pasternaka "Winter Night" Kwakhona ubonisa umzekelo ngempumelelo ukusetyenziswa zikhamiso: "Blizzards bevuthela ilizwe lonke ilizwe lonke." Kucacile ukuba uphindaphindo elibonakalayo "e" isandi nefuthe elizwini ezimeleyo ngalinye, ngokuba le ndlela kubonakala ukuba umgca emnandi ngakumbi.

Dissonance kunye lipogram

Dissonance kunye lipogram - amacebo imvakalo-ukupeyinta, ezo enqabile kwiincwadi owayephila Russian.

Lipogram wabiza ndlela yobugcisa, eli edulusele kwinto yokuba imbongi kukutyeka ngabom ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na isandi. Xa yobudala segolide iincwadi, ukusetyenziswa kweemali yayigqalwa sisalathisi kumgangatho ophezulu wobuchule wembongi.

Phakathi edume ababhali Russian nomxhasi lipogram yi G. R. Derzhavin. Cinga zvukopis, imizekelo apho ukusetyenziswa inokufumaneka kumbongo wakhe "Freedom":

umoya ekwindla Ukuncoma,

Pomavanie oki,

amaphepha zengxoxo bayasebezelana,

amavoti gama ...

Umbongo iqulathe izitanza ezine kwimigca emithandathu, umntu ngamnye. Akukho namnye kubo, uya kufumana igama equlathe incwadi "r".

Dissonance - uhlobo imvakalo-ngestibhiya, apho umbhali esetyenziswa njenge amagama isingqisho ezifanayo kumafa lwabo phonetic. ukusebenza kwakhe nzima kakhulu, ngoko na okwalathisayo ukuba kumgangatho ophezulu zezakhono.

Ukwamkelwa ifumaneka imisebenzi neembongi le experimenters Silver Age. Umzekelo, V. V. Mayakovskogo, I. Nowasemntla.

Cinga nje ngomzekelo umhobe V. Mayakovskogo "Basebenzi Kursk, abazixeláyo nsimbi yokuqala ...".

Emlilweni kwenzeka,

ngokusebenzisa Umphanda le kunaso.

Kunokuba uyakholiswa ezintabeni -

Dale intaba.

imvano-imigca izuzwe ngumbhali ngenxa ukuvisisana amagama 'ekhaleni "yaye" Dale ".

Anaphora and epiphora

uncwadi Zvukopis iquka iindlela ezininzi. Bayakwazi yamkelwe, kunye copyright. Makhe siqwalasele amaqhinga ezimbalwa kakhulu.

PA anaphora kunye epiphora - lungaphindwa enye yesandi okanye evumelanayo ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kwegama ngokulandelelana. Ukwamkelwa sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi imisebenzi zemibongo.

Simazi imizekelo ibakho iimbongi eyaziwa Russian:

1. Kulo mbongo K. Balmont Ungafumana epiphora "ukuduma, zidangazela wamnika akutsalwa, asitshutshisa lusizi, kwaye sacula kude." Ekupheleni lesenzi ngamnye, sibona ukuhlanganiswa 'Yenza' izandi, enika imitya uncuthu ekhethekileyo kunye melodiousness.
2. Umzekelo anaphora kunye ekuphindwa kuyo ezimbini "e" yaye "m" isandi ifumaneka umsebenzi Marina Tsvetaeva: "Wena - ikhulu leminyaka": "Mhlobo! Musa ukukhangela kum! Okunye fashion! Andazi nokuba ukukhumbula namadoda amadala. " lwendibaniso phonetic Phinda kulo mzekelo kunceda ukuba ukuqaqambisa umbhali yamagama ibalulekileyo kuye.

gold punning

Iindlela yokuthetha yokuthetha bamdumisa ulwimi Russian. Zvukopis - enye iindlela ezenza uncwadi lwethu kakhulu emnandi kunye novakalelo.

Izicengcelezo Punning - kwiziko bokuzoba, nto leyo isekelwe ukudlala ngamagama kunye ezifana nesandi. Imbongi nezicengcelezo imigca ngenxa ubumbaxa amagama okanye Izikweko.

Amaxesha amaninzi le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuphumeza kwinqakwana. Sifumaneka imisebenzi uV Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkina Emil Enobulali, D. Minaev. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

1. "ditty" V. Mayakovskogo lula ukufumana imvano punning:

Ngo-Oktobha, evela ezulwini, hayi Lutho -

Snow liphuma ezulwini.

Into vspuh yethu Denikin,

waba krivolitsy.

Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, umbhali lifumane isiphumo kwinqakwana nje kuphela, kodwa melodiousness.

2. Musa ukusebenzisa Izicengcelezo punning kakhulu ahlekisayo kunokubonwa kwakudalwa isigqebelo eyaziwayo poetess Marina Tsvetaeva "Flour nomgubo":

Zonke peremeletsya? Oku nisenza isingqala?

Akukho ngcono isidlo!

ngenxa

Kweli nqaku ozifundileyo into zvukopis. Sakugqala amaqhinga kunye nemizekelo ukusetyenziswa kwisihobe Russian kakhulu eqhelekileyo, wayeqinisekile ukuba ubuhle engaqhelekanga imizwa yemisebenzi zemibongo inika ukusetyenziswa ngobuciko yokuthetha kuthetha yokuthetha.

Ngoku lula ukuba zeziphi iindlela ukusebenzisa imbongi isandi, kwaye ukuvota italente yakhe babengamele.