Impazamo iqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. imizekelo iziphakamiso

izinto eyohlobo kwisivakalisi azikhethe bond coordinative kwaye asebenza idla umsebenzi ofanayo. Zingakotshwa ngamazwi kuphela ngamazwi ezahlukeneyo kodwa izakhiwo. Yiyiphi impazamo eqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa? Imizekelo zichazwe kweli nqaku.

ukuba nombono

Uniform ngabo yesivakalisi, leyo uphendule lo mbuzo mnye, wabelane umsebenzi ofanayo syntactic. Bona banamalungelo alinganayo, abaxhomekeke omnye komnye. Umdibaniso phakathi ngazo kungaba asyndetic okanye coordinative. Kukho iindlela ezine kokuxhuma eyohlobo olulodwa.

Ukutshintshelwa yokuqala ayigqitywanga. Umzekelo: "Xa uncwadi kwaba zezitya konke. Ndifunda ezakudala, eyinyani, abecuphi isigqebelo. " ezakhiwe ezifanayo lufumaneka izicatshulwa, obubonakala ngokuba indaba cala.

Kuba lwalo wesibini lulwabiwo iimpawu intonational amalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Nangona apha kukho kuhlu engagqitywanga. Umzekelo: "Yena watyelela eBerlin kunye Munich, kunye Frankfurt."

ATHUNYIWEYO Okwesithathu izinto transfer yohlobo olunye yinto eqhubekayo. Umzekelo: "Ubawo bazisa isando, iinzipho kunye nezinye iibhodi."

Lwalo wesine iintlobo ezintathu. Le yindibaniselwano ngokoMthetho ezifanayo - udluliselo iqela fondini ukuba basondele ngokwexabiso. Ukwahlukahlukana yesine ngobuwena indibaniselwano lweziqalelo eyohlobo olulodwa:

1. amagama ngababini usondele intsingiselo ( "I Imilo yokuthetha kunye nomkhosi, ukukhanya nobushushu wazolisa iindwendwe kweli gumbi").
2. amaqela nesithandwa lwamagama uvakalelo nokuchasanisa kombono ( "Ithemba noloyiko, uloyiko kunye novuyo sawuzalisa umphefumlo wayo").
3. Ukuqhathwa amagama zikude enye kwenye enengqondo ( "Wayemthanda isihobe kunye iprozi, intsomi ngokoqobo").

Yintoni na impazamo iqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa? Imizekelo yokuhlela ziboniswa apha ngezantsi. iimpazamo ezifana musa nje kuba nefuthe elibi kwi indlela itekisi, kodwa kulahlekisa umfundi.

imibono engafani

A impazamo eqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu bomzi, imizekelo apho zifumaneka kwisicatshulwa cala kukusebenzisa amagama kunye nexabiso ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Oku amalungu yohlobo olunye benza magama ezingahambelaniyo. Noko ke, ngo kwiitekisi zoncwadi oko kuthathwa njenge ulwamkelo imizwa okhethekileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kwengqiqo saa - impazamo eqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Imizekelo yalo zifumaneka imisebenzi yobugcisa. Kulo mzekelo, i "impazamo" ezinjalo - ukuba omnye, njengendlela ukwenza isiphumo ehlekisayo. Esi sixhobo ezizodwa zobugcisa ukuba ukuthumelele ngayo umlinganiswa okanye umbalisi. imizekelo:

1. Ntombi wabaleka ukuya kumhlangabeza ikhandlela ubuso obonwabileyo.
2. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe, waza wafumana indawo esitsha, i patch enomtsalane Chebani, umfazi wakhe.

kuxolelaniso lungelelanisa

Kule mizekelo ingasentla, kukho isakhiwo engalunganga, apho umbhali uphumeza ngabom. Imibhalo indlela cala le ziyenzeka ayamkelekanga.

incongruity lungelelanisa - impazamo eqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Imizekelo inikezwe ngezantsi. Kwizibiyeli ngamnye kubo anikwe isigwebo kunye nokwakhiwa echanekileyo.

1. Nje ezimbini iiyure wakwazi ukuphumeza umsebenzi obhalwayo kwaye isincoko iincwadi (iiyure nje ezimbini wakwazi izabelo ebhaliweyo ze ubhale isincoko iincwadi).
2. Ngexesha lengxoxo, abathathi-nxaxheba bacebisa eziliqela kunye nezimvo (ngexesha lengxoxo, nxaxheba wenza izindululo eziliqela yaye wenza inani kokuma).
3. Ekudaleni le projekthi, izindululo ziye kubalulekile nezibaluleke kakhulu (xa kwakudalwa kwale projekthi, oko kunika wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye kwaba kuhle kakhulu).

Kuxolelaniso ethile nesigama generic

iziphakamiso zokwakha engalunganga ifumaneka rhoqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. iimpazamo enjalo ukuba krwada. Noko ke, ukuba ingavakali intsingiselo. Kuxolelaniso kwamagama athile kunye nalawo - imposiso xa kusakhiwa izivakalisi kunye namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. imizekelo:

1. Ivenkile inika a Ukukhetha enkulu ehla, nemiqhathane, ophaya yetshokholayithi.
2. Kule Shopping Centre uluhlu olubanzi ngabenzi, multivarok kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya.
3. In kwithala leencwadi akazange afumane naluphi na incwadi entsha. Komele kuphela amabali yaseChekhov, iinoveli kunye nemisebenzi Tolstoho iincwadi Russian.
4. Kule recital abafundi besikolo babonisa izakhono zabo ukudlala ipiyano, ii icons keyboard.

Kwimeko nganye kwezi imizekelo igama ngokubanzi ngebande elinye kunye izinto ezifanayo. Loo iphutha. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi wesithathu ibinzana elithi "imveliso iincwadi Russian" yinto efunekayo generic. "Inoveli zikaTolstoy" yaye "amabali yaseChekhov kaThixo" - iinkalo eyohlobo olulodwa.

concepts ROOTN

Xa lokufaka amalungu yohlobo olunye musa ukuhlangabezana amazwi ziyafana kwintsingiselo. Oko kukuthi, kusetyenziswe ingqiqo ROOTN. Lena yimpazamo eliqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Imizekelo iimpazamo ezinjalo kunye nenkangeleko efanayo kwabo aba bakhoyo kwezi zindululo ngasentla.

In Russian kukho umfutho eyendeleyo. Umzekelo: i-International Festival aBafundi noLutsha. Le amabinzana akunguye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa efanayo, ngaphakathi intsingiselo kweekhonsepthi njengoko amagama eyohlobo olulodwa ayamkelekanga. Imizekelo badibanise izinto eyohlobo olulodwa:

1. Kwi pension babehlala iimbongi, ababhali kunye abakhenkethi.
2. I Philharmonic ukwenza violinists, pianists kunye neemvumi.
3. Emkhosini ngamazwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwafika bhanya odumileyo, abadlali, abalawuli kunye nabavelisi.

iimpazamo okuloba

nangomlilo Ngelishwa amagama - kukwayinto entle impazamo eqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Example sentences:

1. rangers amalungiselelo ukuze atshabalalise iimpungutye kunye iingcuka, uxanduva lokuququzelela esi siganeko (i uxanduva, Kakade ke, asingabo amarhamncwa ehlathi).
2. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu sobhaliso ubumi kunye yokuhlala mvume efunekayo kwi isanda (Ifuna uluhlu lwako, kodwa hayi kwi mvume yokuhlala khona).

Ngababini amagama eyohlobo olulodwa

intlanganisela Random amagama - impazamo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Imizekelo kunye nokusetyenziswa echanekileyo:

1. Esi sihloko igutyungelwe kumaphephandaba kunye neencwadi, amaphetshana kunye izifundo, neejenali kunye neengxelo (Esi sihloko igutyungelwe kumaphephandaba kunye neencwadi, iincwadana kunye neemagazini, izifundo kunye neengxelo).
2. Kwisitora online uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso kwabasetyhini: iilokhwe zangaphantsi, neengubo kunye izincedisi, iiseti izacholo kunye zangaphantsi (kwisitora online uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso kwabasetyhini: iilokhwe zangaphantsi, zangaphantsi neengubo, izincedisi nezacholo).

isigaba eziintlobo ngeentlobo morphological

Xa kwiitekisi journalistic badla kunika izintlu ezahlukeneyo kunye enumerations. imizekelo:

1. Inzuzo le uthungelwano cafes: 1. amaxabiso enengqondo. 2. eyahlukahlukeneyo izitya kwi menu.
2. Iimpawu ze olu hlobo loncwadi: 1. iyelenqe esicinezelweyo. 2. Iqela elincinane loonobumba. 3. I-lokugqibela ayikagqitywa.

kuhlu ngalunye iqulethe impazamo yegrama xa kusakhiwa izivakalisi kunye namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Imizekelo ngezakhiwo bokwenyaniso:

1. Inzuzo le uthungelwano cafes: 1. amaxabiso enengqondo. 2. menu zingafani.
2. Iimpawu ze olu hlobo loncwadi: 1. iyelenqe esicinezelweyo. 2. Iqela elincinane loonobumba. 3. yokugqibela engagqitywanga.

Kakade ke, kwiincwadi zamabali ukuphambuka ovumelekileyo ukususela imithetho zesimbo nelulwimi. Ingakumbi xa kukho isakhiwo buncokola zomthonyama. imizekelo emininzi "yokugula ibunjwe-" kwimisebenzi Dostoevsky kaThixo. Ekudluliseleni ingxoxo heroes, umbhali usebenzise iindlela ezifanayo kunika intetho umbala uphawu ethile.

Inikeza Union lothelekiso

Ukutyeshelwa kwemimiselo zobugcisa - impazamo eqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Imizekelo kunye nemithetho ezisegumbini Russian language textbook kwibakala 11. Kodwa emva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa impahla ukhohliwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba wenze zegrama iimpazamo zesimbo ekubhalweni iitekisi, kufuneka imisele ukuba yeyiphi amalungu siphakamiso eyohlobo olulodwa. Umdibaniso phakathi kwabo uyakwazi ukwenza union ezimbini.

Umzekelo: "Kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo kuphela umxholo yomsebenzi zemibongo, kodwa indlela yokuthetha." Apha indima yamalungu yohlobo olunye amabinzana ezifana 'ngomxholo' kunye 'esebenzisa ibinzana elithi ". Kwaye ngenxa Union lothelekiso ziphambi nganye kuzo. Bekuya kuba isindululo esinjalo isakhiwo: ". Simele kuhlawula kuphela ingqalelo umxholo yomsebenzi zemibongo, kodwa njengendlela yokuthetha"

Kwakhona wafumana ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga of Union nesithandwa sakhe. imizekelo:

1. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa kwesi sixeko eningayakhanga kuphela yeqonga kunye namanye amaziko enkcubeko kunye emfundo, kwakunye kwisibhedlele esitsha yaye kwikhaya labantu abakhubazekileyo (ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo lemanyano ezimbini "nje kuphela ... kodwa."
2. Wabhala zombini iinoveli namabali, kwaye zeempendulo bhanyabhanya (ukuba kusetyenziswa womanyano "like ... yaye").

Ukufaniswa nominative

Kwisindululo, edwelisa iimpawu efanayo igama nolahlo ngokubanzi ekhona. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo lulungelelaniso lwetyala. Kungenjalo, le impazamo uvumelekile ukuba ukwakha izivakalisi kunye namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Imizekelo neentlobo ezinikwe apha ngentla azikho ukugula njengoba iqapheleka zegrama, afana nalawo akhoyo kwibinzana zilandelayo:

1. Lo mbhali, iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yomsebenzi rhoqo zoncwadi, kwathiwa imisebenzi emininzi: izincoko, izincoko, amabali amafutshane, iinoveli.
2. lezambatho wakhe ezinganelisiyo ilokhwe: kuko ngokuhlwa, ulwandle, ofisi.
3. Wayedla waya kwilizwe, yaye kuphela konyaka batyelela izixeko ezine: Samara, Lipetsk, Ufa, ukulungela ukusebenza.

isakhiwo owahlukeneyo

Yintoni kwenzeka ezinye iimpazamo? Akukho kuphela yokuthetha kodwa ngembalelwano badla luqhakamshelene co-Union syntax abanemfundo. Umzekelo: "Wayibuza malunga iphambili izolo, yaye ucinga ngalo mdlalo."

Ukophulwa imithetho yegrama kwiincwadi zamabali, njengokuba kuthiwe, kuvumelekile. zokwakha engafanelekanga iziphakamiso kunye izinto ezifanayo kumbhalo journalistic - rough zesimbo okanye impazamo zegrama.