Izinto ezisisiseko imvakalozwi. Zintoni amacebiso imvakalozwi?

Ukuthetha iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo shades ngokweemvakalelo intonational. Bangakwazi kusetyenziswa ibinzana elifanayo ukongeza amaxabiso awahlukeneyo: Akumangalisi, amzisela umba, imvume, kunye nezinye iinketho. Le leta kukuba ukudlulisela zonke kakhulu nzima ngakumbi, kodwa kunokwenzeka kunye iimpawu zeziphumlisi ezibonisa izinto ezisisiseko imvakalozwi.

Ingcamango intoning

Ukuthetha akukho ithowuni kubonakala buthuntu, eyomileyo zingasaphili. Kuphela ngoncedo modulations ilizwi ukwenza nayiphi na ibali ubomi kunye novakalelo. Ngoko ke, ithowuni kuthiwa kwicala zesingqisho kunye emnandi inkqubo lothethayo.

Ixabiso ithoni ayemxinwa kubonisa ukuhla Ithoni yelizwi, leyo ngokubanzi bunxulunyaniswa uhadi zentetho. ukuqonda ngokubanzi usinika ingqiqo lohadi, ukongeza kuyo kunqumama, isantya, kunye nezinye izinto ezifika yokuthetha phantsi kwithoni yelizwi kunye nesingqisho. Kukho kwakhona zizinto eziqhelekileyo kangako yaye ezicacileyo ezisisiseko imvakalozwi. Ugxininiso libhekisela kuzo kwakunye kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya ngamazwi nje kuphela, kodwa ke ingqiqo ifomu yayo. Wedwa ukuhamba sentetho zamagama utshintsha kakhulu yonke isandi zesindululo.

imvakalozwi emnandi njengesisekelo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni umahluko umthwalo lwesemantiki ibinzana efanayo, kodwa ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko intetho, kufuneka ujonge lwengoma yayo. Iqala ngayo izinto ezisisiseko imvakalozwi.

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba uncuthu lwengoma liququzelela kunye isivakalisi. Kodwa kwakhona yenza umahluko kwisemantiki. La mazwi efanayo bafumane shades ezintsha, kuxhomekeke kwindlela uncuthu kutyhilwa ngokwayo.

Ukuba bit ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba kwithoni yelizwi xa ethetha inkqubo, unako lula ukutshintsha injongo kweengxelo: kwi umyalezo umbuzo wakhuza ukuya umnqweno wokwenza.

Xiya xikombiso eziphathekayo: "! Hlala" wathandaza ithoni ezibukhali elikhulu, esenza bodwa yengcinezelo phezu isikhamiso, ibonisa imiyalelo categorical. "Side-e-et?!" - uvakalisa imbambano nengqumbo ngenxa iyalibala wagxininisa bezikhamiso nokunyuka imvakalozwi ekupheleni kweli binzana. Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba lizwi linye, ahlanganiswe ngoncuthu ezahlukeneyo, linentsingiselo distinguishable kakhulu.

Imvakalozwi in syntax

Ukwahlula iinxalenye iziphakamiso, ulwabiwo iziko layo yesemantiki, intetho ibinzana kugqityiwe, umntu usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo imvakalozwi. Ekubeni kubalulekile ukuba lesayensi, njengoko lwesivakalisi, kodwa izifundo ezininzi ezi mali.

ulwimi IsiRashiya iintlobo ezintandathu zezakhiwo imvakalozwi. central inxalenye yayo inoluhlu lwegama, apho zonke iintlobo uxinezeleko. Kwakhona, iziko yahlula kuyilo ibe ngamaqela amabini, ezo awabelwa kuzo zonke kwibinzana.

Eyona eziqhelekileyo kunye neentlobo,, ngenxa yoko, le isindululo imvakalozwi zizinto declarative, zogxininiso kunye exclamatory. Malunga ezi patheni imvakalozwi kunye akayakhi emnandi umfanekiso kubalulekile intetho.

iintlobo Sipho

Sintaksisty ukwahlula iziphakamiso ekujoliswe, imvakalozwi. Ngamnye kubo iveza ngeenkcukacha ezahlukileyo kwaphela kwaye lwengoma yayo.

izivakalisi Declarative ngokuzolileyo, kakuhle ngaphandle netuwa imvakalozwi ecacileyo ukugqithisa ulwazi. ngomahluko kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo kwezi zindululo ikhutshwa kwinqanaba lungelelanisa: "Kukho kukho oki eluhlaza, nomxokelelwane ihonjiswe phezu komthi wom-oki ..."

Ukuze lo mbuzo, ebalasele ithowuni wobomi kophahla apho umbuzo ekuqaleni ukunyuka ithoni kakhulu, kodwa ukuphela kwayo - uwa: "Xa kufika apha?"

Kodwa ukuchama has a imvakalozwi nokunyuka egudileyo. Umoya okanye ubunzulu binzana liphuma ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye ekugqibeleni iba mnandi ultimate: "! Kuye ufikile"

Sigqiba ukuba imvakalozwi, Imizekelo esifunde ngazo ngasentla, ukhonza ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo kunye nesimo sengqondo lowo uthi umxholo ulwazi ukubaxelela.

Ezinye iindlela imvakalozwi

Ukuba sicinga Issues ngokweenkcukacha, izindululo imvakalozwi nje iintlobo ezintathu kuphela. izixhobo yandisiweyo inika unlimited picture imvakalozwi ngokweemvakalelo ubuso bakhe.

ngezwi lomntu has a eyahlukileyo. Kunokuba elikhulu nangokuzola, uyarhwexa kunye shrill, raspy, oneengxaki kunye ulwelo. Zonke ezi mpawu zenza kube emnandi ngakumbi novakalelo. Kodwa ke idluliselwe kakubi ngembalelwano abalinganiswa ngamnye.

izwi ukubabomelele, bangamaphakuphaku ngexesha le ntetho kwakhona iyahluka kakhulu imvakalozwi. Imizekelo uloyiko okanye ukungazithembi, ichazwa cwaka kakhulu, okanye umsindo, leyo, phezu koko, kuvakala elikhulu kunene.

Ukususela izinga intetho ixhomekeke umfanekiso wayo imvakalozwi. intetho Melodica okukhawulezayo ibonisa isimo yimincili yomntu othetha. Ngonyawo lonwabu iyintsobi kwiimeko ukungaqiniseki okanye komthendeleko.

Kwaye, mhlawumbi, le ezininzi iindlela ezisisiseko imvakalozwi - a ikhefu. Ba Isixando kunye iwotshi. Zisetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo kunye ukwahlulwa Amazwi beeyunithi zigqityiwe. zigqityiwe Ngokutsho ukumisa lwabo kutshintshwe kwaye zigqityiwe. Okokuqala ezisetyenziswa ekupheleni ngokupheleleyo kwesi sivakalisi. Yeyona ophakathi kukho indawo hluleka engagqitywanga ezenza ngaphandle ekupheleni komjikelo, kodwa hayi lonke binzana.

Ukususela ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo ikhefu kuxhomekeke intsingiselo zesindululo. Wonke umntu uqhelene umzekelo: ". LoSetyenziso ayikwazi wasixolela" Ukusuka ukumisa indawo kuxhomekeke ukusinda okanye hayi.

Imvakalozwi Ukucinga le ncwadi

Imvakalozwi Kwisicatshulwa iimpawu ngakumbi intetho ophilileyo, xa umntu ukulawula ilizwi, kwaye sebenzisa yona ukutshintsha nokubetha zentetho. Ukubhala ukhangela kunokuba owomileyo yaye ingabangeli, ukuba anithanga usebenzise indlela ithoni ngesondo. Imizekelo zimpawu ezaziwa zonke ukususela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - oko ayalingana, oodwi, isikhuzo kunye namanqaku umbuzo, iikoma.

End of ingcamango sisondela ingongoma. izivakalisi ezilandelelanayo kungavulwa ekhutshwe iikoma, ebonisa indawo hluleka. Engagqitywanga, ukucinga nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha - le dot.

Ubuhlobo kobude ahleliweyo esebenzisa dash. Phambi kwakhe imvakalozwi ngentetho liyenyuka, yaye emva - lunciphe. Ikholoni, phezu koko, ebonakala ngu yokuba ilizwi liyayeka kancinane phambi kwakhe, yaye emva kokunqumama, iqala nomjikelo olutsha zophuhliso yokutshabalala ngcembe ekupheleni kwezivakalisi.

Ithoni yonke itekisi

Ngoncedo imvakalozwi kuthetha ungadibanisa ithowuni yixina itekisi xa iyonke. amabali Uthando njalo eladlulayo kunye umdla na. Eyiphakamisayo abali- uvelwano nemfesane. Kodwa iingxelo engqongqo zange aphendule kwinqanaba ngokweemvakalelo. Kuzo, ngaphandle kunqumama, imvakalozwi akukho ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Kakade ke, umntu athi ukuba isandi yonke itekisi ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo zabucala mali imvakalozwi. Kodwa umfanekiso okupheleleyo kubonakala kuphela kwi imeko yokusetyenziswa izinto ezithile lwengoma ukuba ukubhengezwa izimvo eziphambili. Ngaphandle kwalo, ngumongo myalezo ukudideka kubantu abathe wayifunda.

Imvakalozwi iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwintetho

indlela nganye yokuthetha umfanekiso yayo yamagama. Kuxhomekeka iingxelo iinjongo, kunokuba zombini eziphambili kakhulu yaye ubhetyebhetye, ngokunjalo ubuncinane, ngaphandle ukuphuphuma ngokweemvakalelo.

ushishino olusemthethweni kunye nezimbo yezenzululwazi malunga oku kubizwa ngokuba owomileyo kakhulu. Bathi malunga izibakala ezithile, eyakhelwe ulwazi owomileyo.

Indlela kakhulu nakwiimvakalelo kubizwa ngokuba Buthathaka nobugcisa. Ukuthumela yonke intetho imibala kwi leta usebenzisa izinto ezisisiseko imvakalozwi, kunye nezinye iindlela kancane. Ngokufuthi, umfundi esaziswa kuyo isimilo, ababhali babhenele nenkcazelo eneenkcukacha kwinkqubo amagama. Oku konke zincediswe amanqaku imvakalozwi ebhaliweyo. Ngoko ke, lo umfundi angakwazi lula intloko izalana ithoni, apho ubona nge Ukunakana into ebonwayo.