Yiyiphi indlela yokuthetha kulwimi Russian

uqeqesho lwezakhono Enye ulwimi ukuba abafundi kufuneka angene kwinkqubo yokufunda - ukukwazi ekuhlalutyeni kwitekisi yoncwadi, ukuba uthiweni ngumbhali entle ikwazile ukufikelela imizwa yayo.

Le yenye yeemfuno nkqubo, ibangela ubunzima kukhulu abantwana besikolo kwi ncwadi eklasini. Ukuzama lula umsebenzi wabo, ndiya izakuzama ukudwelisa indlela yokuthetha, ukuba abanike impendulo emfutshane kakhulu, ukunika (izicatshulwa non-zoncwadi) elula imizekelo.

Yiyiphi indlela yokuthetha? Ukwenza kuyakhanya, inemibala ngakumbi, ngokweemvakalelo ngakumbi. Ukuze ukunika okubhaliweyo yesazisi yombhali, adlulisele bokuqonda ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo iingcinga okanye imifanekiso. Cinga ngokuba zeziphi kwezi zindululo idlulisela sengqondo yombhali kumxholo ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi? Sakha intente. Sakha intente, i enkulu, ifana nendlu ngokwenene. Kuyinto lubonakale ukuba ibinzana kuthetha nje kunceda ukuqinisekisa ixabiso into, kodwa kucace kakhulu.

Eyona ndlela udale i itekisi yokuluka ke anaphora okanye ubunye umyalelo. (I Andiyithandi xa kufike imvula. Andiyithandi xa ilanga likhanya Andiyithandi. Nantoni). Anaphora kuyafuneka ukuze adlulisele Lilonke, quintessence weengcinga okanye itekisi.

Khetha ingcamango ethile kwisicatshulwa kunceda epiphora - izivakalisi eyodwa nesiphelo. Kunokuba lungelelanisa (phinde igama elinye) okanye lwesemantiki (ntonye ngokuphindaphindiweyo). (Wandinika ubomi. Ke yena ufuna ukuba bonakalise ikamva lam).

Ukusebenzisa ezinye indlela yokuthetha, unako ukunika intetho ixabiso isigqebelo, ukugxininisa ahlekisayo, abalinganiswa ikhathuni. Inceda ukuba abahlekisayo. Mhlawumbi enye yezona imifanekiso kakhulu brilliant and abaziwayo elibi - Bag of Amathambo.

izixhobo ekhululekile ukuveza isimo sabo kumxholo, ngaphandle wasithiya ngokuba zenziwa ngqo. Inceda le isigqebelo (yimizekeliso nje). (Ukhetho ukutya obungenasiphelo: iitapile, iitapile kunye neebhatata kwakhona.)

Ubaxo kule ncwadi kuthiwa isibaxo. Bakwajonge ukuphucula imizwa kwintetho. (I ngokuba kuye izihlandlo million, kodwa akazange wathatha ifowuni).

Mu kuya kwa nshita isibaxo ukusebenzisa litotes, Izithetha. namhlanje ibinzana inhlamba ezithandwa "ngalo phantsi" yayisakhiwa ngoncedo litotes.

Nokuthelekisa uncwadi - ukwamkelwa, uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Lo mzekeliso, leyo umisela ukufana phakathi nesenzeko ezimbini. Xa kuthelekiswa, kukho umfanekiso esisiseko, nto leyo ke intsingiselo zonke iingxelo, kwaye uzibandakanya ngoncedo umfanekiso eyongezelelweyo manyano. (Intloko kuyaxokozela ngathi lubhedu intsimbi enkulu).

Dibanisa onganxulumananga kwisicatshulwa ukubethelela umfanekiso ivumela Izafobe. Ukuntsonkotha ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba umfanekiso ngentsingiselo elijongene nalo mba kufuneka iqhagamshele. (Bamba imilebe yakho umntu ikhephu eshushu. Ibhanki amanzi abandayo abilayo.)

Khetha eziphawuleka kakhulu kungasentla kunceda inversion okanye, ngamanye amazwi - umyalelo reverse yamagama. Ukusondela ekuqaleni isivakalisi ilizwi, ke kubaluleke kakhulu ke. Thelekisa: Ndaya evenkileni. Evenkileni ndaya. Evenkileni ndaya.

In Russian kukho into efana neologisms. Indlela yokuthetha uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwamagama nonce (neologisms copyright). Sholokhov i isitena, bahlazeke, Mayakovsky - intatheli umsebenzi, kwi Nowasemntla - Lazor (umbala). Eyona Umsebenzi lwamagama nonce - Ukuchaneka. Nantsi eminye imizekelo neologisms mihla eziye zavela njengoko umbhali, kodwa ngoku ezaziwa abaninzi: robot google (robot), noKlawudiya (keyboard).

Akunakwenzeka kwinqaku omnye udwelise zonke iindlela binzana: bafundiswa iminyaka esikolweni, xa ezifundo philological. Sinako uluhlu kuphela ezinye zazo (ndenzayo), kunye nokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bafunde ulwimi Russian ubuncinane ukuze adlulisele iingcamango zakho zimnandi, ngokucacile, ngokweemvakalelo.