Cooper - is ... Ngoobani Coopers, yaye benza ntoni?

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane xxi - ilixa mveliso lwehlabathi esizisebenzelayo zonke iinkqubo zemveliso. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, yezandla zemveli babonakala into yakudala, lwakudala. Enye kubugcisa ilityalwe bondarstvo.

Ngoobani aba Coopers? Benza ntoni? Ziziphi iintsingiselo elithi "Coopers"?

yezandla yamandulo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje

Phantsi yobugcisa lwenzelwe imveliso abasakhasayo, kunye tshama kunye nezixhobo kwakudala. Kwakhona elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba 'ishishini cottage "kunye nabasebenzi -" iingcibi ".

Le yobugcisa yokuqala ixesha elide yaye inde indlela yophuhliso, ukutshintsha kunye nokuthatha kwiifomu ezintsha. KumaXesha Aphakathi, baye negalelo lokusekwa maleko ngamnye zoluntu ezidolophini. Yi ukubana yokupasa amagcisa ukuba 'ecaleni' ubomi bentlalo noqoqosho ikhokele Industrial Revolution (XVIII - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX).

Ihlabathi mihla - na ke nookopolotyeni bezizwe ngezizwe, ezinkulu izinto zoshishino kunye nemveliso mass. Kubonakala ukuba yezandla zemveli kwihlabathi elinjalo akukho ndawo. Noko ke, baqhubeka bephila nokukhula. Nokuba kwicandelo lobugcisa ulwazi kule mihla azalwa "bayo" zazo (copywriters leengcali SMM, njalo njalo), kwaye kakhulu, kakhulu imfuneko!

Traditional (historical) kufuneka iquke yobugcisa ilandelayo:

• eyenza;
• blacksmithing;
• ubumba;
• bondarstvo;
• ukhuni;
• ukuchwela kunye nabanye.

Cooper - le intsingiselo yeli gama ...

Ngoko ke, ngoobani aba Coopers? Yintoni nendlela esisivelisayo? Makhe uphendule le mibuzo.

Bondar - senkosi ekuveliseni imiphanda (ngamanye amaxesha - kunye nezinye iimveliso ezithile iinkuni). A craft engqinelanayo ebizwa bondarstvom. Ngaphambili, kwaba ngokubanzi. Namhlanje, ukuba kudibana cooper ngenene nzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa babo isabalulekile. Ngapha koko, lufuna kunye noshishino ngewayini cognac kwi nemigqomo yamaplanga.

Phi elithi "Cooper"? Eli gama kungenzeka ukuba iingcambu Ukrainian. Kwi ulwimi Ukrainian kubhaliwe eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "umphanda". Loo nto inika umdla elithi 'umxokelelwane' eyayiqhelekile yaseScandinavia ephakathi. Ngoko kumazwe Nordic ekuthiwa Free, indoda free.

Ifani Cooper and analogue yayo ehlabathini

Omnye asingekhe silibale ngenye mhaka ukwazi. Lo msebenzi uye wadala igama eliqhelekileyo - Cooper. Kuyinto athandwa kakhulu eRashiya, eUkraine, Moldova kunye Belarus.

Phakathi kwezinye izizwe zehlabathi, kukho oontanga bakhe. Ziziphi amagama bazalwa ishishini cooperage kwamanye amazwe, ungabona kule theyibhile ilandelayo:

bondarstvo lwangoku

Cooper - ayikho zokuzonwabisa nje okanye isithethe. Ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, efuna izakhono inkosi enkulu. Kwakhona ifumaneka Cooper yokugcina lonke izixhobo ekufuneka ukuba ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle. Ukongeza ezingabalulekanga iqhelekile bonke kubo izembe kunye nezixhobo ezingaqhelekanga: utornik, jointer, Struga.

iznto zomthi - into ebonakala ongenabubi. Kodwa kubonakala kuphela xa efika kuqala. Modern Cooper kufuneka abe ngumchweli, kunye nomsebenzisi umatshini, kunye tinsmith. Umele ukuba into elungileyo kwiintlobo umthi: hayi yonke umthi efanelekileyo kwimeko (kuba ukwenziwa amabhakethi kunye kadushek ifanele oki, uHeather lime). lwezakhono ukuchwela nayo ibalulekile, kuba ufuna ukwamkeleka ngokugqibeleleyo omnye komnye yonke imivalo kunye ezantsi.

Ukuze ube cooper elungileyo kufuneka iimpawu ezintathu. Le ukuchaneka lokugqibela, nocoselelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa obalaseleyo zeentshukumo. Coopers zifunwa, ingakumbi kunye noshishino ngewayini kwemichiza le. Incoma umsebenzi iinkosi enjalo malunga ne30-50 amawaka engange.