Yintoni ngumhlonyane? Le isityalo eyingozi esinetyhefu. Ngumhlonyane: iifoto, inkcazo

Kuyinto kakhulu sisityalo esinetyhefu iye amagama amaninzi: ngumhlonyane, vyaha, cat parsley, Amanzi Dropwort, Omega, beshenitsa amanzi, ngumhlonyane, amanzi, inja Angelica, mutnik, gorigolova yentwala kunye yehagu.

Eli phepha iza thaca kwisityalo, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumhlonyane. Amafoto, inkcazelo, iimpawu ityhefu, indawo yokukhula - konke oku uyakwazi ukufunda apha.

Kubekho amatyala abantu abangamaziyo malunga iimpawu zinetyhefu izityalo, imifuno kubo. Ngempazamo, le isityalo ngokuphosakeleyo izityalo ezityiwayo zasendle, ogama iingcambu edliwayo. Ukusuka kwakhe kufuneka ahlale kude. Ngumhlonyane, kwaye mazingabhidaniswa neeMviwo zeSatifikethi seMatriki Angelica.

200 Kuphela iigrem rhizomes ngumhlonyane ngokwaneleyo ukubonakalisa inkomo yafa, kwaye ukusuka grams-50 ukuya kwi-100 kule isityalo ukubulala ngemvu.

Ngokutsho legend omnye uSocrates wadliswa eli zesityalo esithile. Kodwa lo mzuzu kucingwa ukuba uhlobo mhlawumbi - ukufa bulumko emva kokuthatha ukusela ngenxa ye ngumhlonyane ezirhwexu.

Obalaseleyo eziyityhefu: inkcazelo jikelele

Cicuta virosa - isityalo oyingozi kakhulu esinetyhefu.

Ngumhlonyane, okanye celery somnqatha siqalise ivumba (ivumba Vukanganyisi) kwaye ingcambu zamafu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku esezansi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Izigaba eziyityhefu ngokulula ahluka ukusuka izityalo ezifanayo naye phezu rhizomes zamafu. ingcambu yawo yahlulwe ezingontsini ahlukeneyo yi zokwahlula. Yena kakhulu lula ephuma emhlabeni. Isongo ingcambu, nto leyo nxalenye zinetyhefu esityalo, amnandi. Ufana a isithombo okanye theniphu. Ukufumaneka inkulu bubuhlungu ngumhlonyane elifana neli entlakohlaza.

incazelo lesayensi

Ngumhlonyane (bona ngezantsi ifoto.) - izityalo herbaceous ingaphelelwayo, zikhula ukuya 1-1.2 m ukuphakama kunye kumila kwayo nkqo esinamanzi emhlophe kunye neengcambu ezininzi ezibhityileyo. liqatywe Longitudinal kwi kumila zidandalazisa inani cross-nemingxuma ezaliswe ulwelo elityheli. Le yokugqibela i inkalo uphawu bomda.

Ngokugudileyo kwaye branched ngaphakathi esiqwini vuphukuphuku.

Amagqabi ephezulu Sharp-unamazinyo mikhulu, kabini, kunye ephantsi - izihlandlo ezithathu pinnate kwaye dissected, kunye amagqabi etsolo.

iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe eqokelelwa kabini yamaHindu (leqela) ukusuka malunga 10-15 reyi w. An umahluko ebalulekileyo ukusuka yayo ngumhlonyane edyojiweyo lo obvertok ukungabikho, kodwa ziyafumaneka th 8-12 amagqabi yonke isambuleli.

Ngumhlonyane - sisityalo kunye iziqhamo ezincinane. Ziqulethe uluhlu achenes-2-hemispherical brown. Ngamnye kubo une Kwicala elingaphandle 5 ekupheleni longitudinal ebanzi, namacala zabo ngaphakathi ezijongeneyo. Bona alula ngebala, kunye ngomvumbo ebanzi omnyama embindini. Plant andise imbewu kwenzeka.

Distribution, a kuwela

Ngumhlonyane - sisityalo ukuba uthanda iindawo efumileyo mgxobhozo. Kunokuba ngqo emanzini (elunxwemeni), yaye lifumaneka imigxobhozo. Dry amadlelo milestones enetyhefu ekhula.

Ummandla distribution ngokwendawo ebanzi: eMpuma Yurophu, kumantla Asia, Western iYurophu kunye nomNtla Melika. In Russia kokuba zikhutshwe phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

Le isityalo entwasahlobo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunezinye, ngoko ubungakanani yabo eyabelweyo imvelaphi ngokubanzi, ukuzoba izilwanyana krupnorogatyh.

Le khemikhali Ukwakhiwa izityalo, ukusetyenziswa

Cicuta - esi sityalo, ekukho ezi izinto zilandelayo: tsikutotoksin (ekuqaleni kakhulu anxilisayo ingcambu intlaka) uyakwazi ukuphefumla ezikhubazayo; tsikutin; neeoli ezixabisekileyo yaye njalo njalo.

kuyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo, kodwa enabayo ingakumbi enetyhefu.

Xa amayeza abantu Russian kwi rhizomes kunye neengcambu ngumhlonyane zisetyenziswe namafutha aqholiweyo kunye tinctures nangaphandle. Baye esetyenziselwa rheumatism, izifo zolusu, sifo. Lo mzi-mveliso kwakhona iye ezibalulekileyo ngokokugqama.

Iimbewu kunye ingcambu ngumhlonyane tsikutnoe ziqulathe oyile okanye tsikutol. Cicutoxin kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu okanye izityalo lutshatyalaliswe yi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, yaye akukho nokugcinwa ixesha elide. ngumhlonyane, nokuba womile iqulethe poison yingozi.

isityalo elisetyenzisiwe kwaye ngoku amayeza. Ukususela amagqabi, iziqu, iingcambu kunye neentyatyambo nal wenza iziyobisi kakhulu ngempumelelo esetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa amathamo ephantsi impahla evela iingcambu kunye rhizomes kukupholisa ukusebenza, ziyibuyisela umva le nkqubo luvo kunye umsebenzi weentshukumo. Bona ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi yaye kunempembelelo umchamo.

zesifo ubuthi

Ngumhlonyane - isityalo eyoyikekayo. Nje imizuzu embalwa emva kokuba sesichengeni ityhefu umzimba isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, amahlaba esiswini, balandela vertigo, iqinelwa uba ukungaqiniseki kwaye kubonakala umlomo amagwebu. Kulo mzekelo, abafundi zithambe, ukuba uhlaselwe nokuhlaselwa epileptiform, nto leyo kungabangela ukushwabana nokufa.

Ukuthintela imfuneko abachaphazelekayo eyona ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo uncedo lokuqala.

Elokuqukumbela, izenzo xa ityhefu

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka isisombululo esiswini lavage ixhoba kunye amalahle isebenze, kunye izikhumba.

Emva koko, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza amse kwiziko lonyango, apho kufuneka bachithe unyango iimela, hemosorption (ukucoca igazi). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amanyathelo nzima unyango ngenxa yokuba ixhoba zixinaniswe ngamandla amazinyo.

Wonke umntu kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ngumhlonyane - isityalo kuyingozi kakhulu! Kwaye ukuze uphephe ityhefu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula oku kulandelayo:

• Musa nidle iingcambu namagqabi zezityalo non-ezityiwayo okusolwayo.
• Hlamba izandla emva ukunxibelelana flora ekrokrisayo.
• Ukuba akukho ulwazi kunye namava, nihlale kude ukusuka kwisityalo usapho isambuleli.

Qiniseka ukuba sikhumbule ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi isiganeko ityhefu ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle ulwazi namava olwaneleyo kunye, ayikhuthazwa tu!