Rabhi Chief of Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt

Okwangoku, eli nani likhulu yoluntu, abamele uluntu yamaYuda Russia kwi kwezopolitiko ihlabathi, yi Pinchas Goldschmidt. ngobomi bakhe waza waba isiseko kweli nqaku. Njengoko uMongameli kwiNkomfa ka Owayehlonelwa yaseYurophu, kuzisa kunye nabameli abasuka kumazwe angaphezu kwamashumi amane, esenza yonke imizamo yabo ukutshabalalisa anti-kwamaJuda - lizothe oyidingayo of eminyaka ngaphambili.

Unyana kaSolomon Goldschmidt zihlaba

July 21, 1963 e Zurich, kwintsapho yamaYuda yonqulo, abalandeli omnye iintshukumo zixhaphakileyo yamaYuda - Hasidism, khona oyiNtloko Rabi of Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt. Kulo mzi Swiss family iingcambu ezendeleyo. Kunye nabazali le nkwenkwe baba sele isizukulwana wayo wesine. Uyise - Solomon Goldschmidt. Wayesoloko wayehlonelwa, wayesaziwa ngokuba ngusomashishini yimpumelelo kunye ezingenamandla.

akuba efikile apho Bawo izinyanya kuhlala Switzerland kwasekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, eFransi. Izihlobo koomama kuhlala Austria. Emva wayo yi eJamani baba kwinkampu yoxinaniso, akayi awamiselwa ukuba abuye. Le ngaphandle kuphela Pinchas uninakhulu, abagulayo nesifo sephepha. Ngowe-1938, yena kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlaselwa bakaHitler ngenxa unyango eSwitzerland, apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale.

Namhlanje intloko uluntu lwamaJuda Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt kwenzeka ukuba wakhetha indlela yobomi yinkokeli yokomoya yamaYuda. Ivela kuphela kusapho kakhulu inkolo, kodwa ke umzukulwana ka urabhi oyintloko Denmark, awonisa lo rabbinate ke Zurich. Le indlela oyikhethileyo yaye umninawa wakhe, ngubani na ngoku urabhi apha eMzantsi Afrika.

Iminyaka ukufunda urabhi elizayo

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, isebuYudeni, ukuba urabhi ongenguye umbingeleli. Eli gama lithetha "umfundisi." Lowo wamkela eli gama Akujongwanga ukuba ibe sisikhokelo kunye itoliki iincwadi ezingcwele Torah iTalmud. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukunika iingcebiso kwizilumko enengqondo wonke umntu owenza isicelo kuye uncedo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube yindoda abafunde kakhulu kwaye eyayifunde kakhulu.

Pinchas Goldschmidt, Ayikho enye, ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ngenkani. Phezu kwamagxa yeminyaka yakhe bachitha kwi waseYeshiva (kwizikolo zamaYuda zonqulo) ezimbini ezinkulu uSirayeli kunye neMelika. Ngenxa yoko oorabhi nokufundisa Smíchov - idiploma ilungelo ukukhokela uluntu lakufundisa waseYeshiva, kwakunye nokuba lilungu kwinkundla yonqulo. Ukongeza yamaYuda yemveli, naye wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo yehlabathi, kokuphumelela University of Baltimore.

Ukufudukela eMoscow

Pinchas Goldschmidt imisebenzi yayo yaqala ngo-1987, ilungu le-rabbinate yesixeko Israeli waseNazarete Illit. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, njengoko njengommeli Jewish World Congress kunye Rabbinate oyiNtloko kaSirayeli, koko wathunyelwa eMoscow. Ngelo xesha, i-USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Jewish Studies yamiselwa, elikhokelwa Rabbi Adin Shteynzalts. Ke kwakufuneka ukunceda abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba nako ukuthwala uxanduva ntsapho.

Ukufika kwikomkhulu, waluthabatha umsebenzi wakhe, nokuba abaselula kakhulu ngaloo minyaka Pinchas Goldschmidt efunyenwe oyiNtloko Rabbi of Russia Adolf Shaevich zinika ukuya inkundla oorabhi kweli lizwe. Kwekhono kulo mzimba ziquka imiba efana nemitshato yamaYuda, umtshato, ukuqinisekiswa kwelakwaYuda okuhambela kumaSirayeli njalo njalo. D.

Endleleni eya ukuvuselelwa izithethe zesizwe

Ukubonisa kule post izakhono phezulu lombutho, kwakunye isilumkiso kwizigqibo ngo-1993 Goldschmidt wamiselwa oyiNtloko Rabbi of eMoscow. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ngenkuthalo eRussia waqala ukuba waqonda inkqubo eyenziwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Foreign yakwaSirayeli, ejolise ukubuya kumaYuda ngeengcambu zawo wesizwe.

Yiyo le iminyaka xa iintsingiselo wasele zamvanje udale umoya ithembisa ukuba ukuvuselelwa ubuzwe abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi Russian. Ngu Ukusebenzisana okutshatyalaliswa kwexesha yiSoviet, abantu wajika kwizithethe zabo kwiinkulungwane ubudala. Oku koko saqala inkqubo ukubuya ibandla Russian kususwa iitempile zakhe, ukwakhiwa zoluntu ezintsha Orthodox. Musa ukuhlala angazihoyi intshukumo jikelele kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga abahlala kweli lizwe, kuquka amaYuda.

Eli phulo ayikho yinxalenye wazivuma zoluntu

Ukususela ekupheleni koo okuqala, Rabhi oyintloko Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt lasungula umgudu esibanzi ukudala kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo yamaYuda zentlalo, kwakunye nezikolo imini, iikholeji, abancinane eziguqulweyo kunye yeshivas. Kwangaxeshanye, yena wayekholose inkxaso Congress of yamaYuda Imibutho Associations of Russia. Ngelishwa, umsebenzi wakhe ifumene bayiqonde yonke kunokudala yoluntu Russian.

Isiphumo yaba ukungaqondani idilesi angamakhulu amahlanu abemi beli lizwe, eziquka amagcisa, abahleli abathile amaphephandaba kunye neerhuluneli elinethoba, ngqo ngo-2005, Russian uMtshutshisi General V. V. Ustinovu. Kulo iqukethe imfuno umlomo imisebenzi ye-Russian Federation of the imibutho yesizwe yamaYuda, eqaphela ziyingozi. Ekuxhaseni zamabango abo ngabantu uthumele le leta, ocatshulwe kuchaphulo olu tendentiously ezikhethwe ukususela Code yamaYuda "Kitsur Shulchan Aruch", epapashwe ngaphambi nje in Russian.

Ngaphandle kokuba esi sibheno ugwetyiwe ngamandla amanani amaninzi ephambili yezopolitiko ezifana Gennady Zyuganov, nguDmitry Rogozin, Geydar Dzhemal nabanye, kunye Russian Foreign Sobulungiseleli yakhupha ingxelo lisithi ukuba alinanto yakwenza indawo karhulumente, Pinchas Goldschmidt wagxothelwa evela kwilizwe . umsebenzi wayo njengoko urabhi oyintloko usihlalo kwenkundla yamaYuda e Moscow, waqhubeka ngo-2011.

Karma nxamnye anti-kwamaJuda

Kule mihla, Pinchas Goldschmidt, i ifoto apho thaca kwinqaku yenye neenkokeli kumzabalazo wokulwa anti-kwamaJuda, ezifakwe ehlabathini. Lo mbuzo evuthayo uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wakhulela iintetho zabo US yeeNgwevu, iBhunga laseYurophu, iPalamente yaseYurophu, iYunivesithi Oxford, kwakunye neminye imibutho emininzi nempembelelo lwentlalo. umsebenzi wakhe ixhaswa ntliziyo ezininzi ezinenkqubela yezopolitiko.