Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin". Biosphere Reserve kwiRiphabliki yaseTuva Russian Federation

Long sisaba imihla xa umhlaba wonke enye enkulu yolondolozo lwendalo. Uluntu elungileyo ukuzama ukuhlengahlengisa Earth ngendlela yawo, ukuze usethe yona ngokwabo. Kunye nexabiso ngakumbi nangakumbi kuba thina zingabanjwanga, iikona acwengileyo, apho kangangamawaka eminyaka, nto itshintshile ...

oovimba eyaziwayo Russia: uluhlu

Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation of iindawo, ngethamsanqa, kusekho okuninzi. Bona kutsala umdla wabakhenkethi akhuselwe ngononophelo ngurhulumente. Amakhulu kuzo, yaye nganye yahlukile. Le zolondolozo lwendalo edume Russia:

• Barguzin State Biosphere Reserve - eyayikuyo kumntla-mpuma kunxweme lonke Lake zamanzi kwakunye ngundoqo Barguzin kuluhlu. Injongo indalo yayo: ulondolozo zezilo uboya.
• Ussuri Nature Reserve - ibekwe kwi Territory Primorsky. Injongo - ukugcinwa Conifers kunye nemithi avuthulukayo.
• Great Arctic Nature Reserve - ibekwe kwi sisiqithi Arctic Ocean kwaye i Taimyr Peninsula. Injongo - nokulondolozwa kweentlobo ezinqabileyo zeentaka.
• Reserve "Iintsika" - kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene Yenisei. Injongo - nokulondolozwa kweentlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo ekuyo.
• Izimvu Nature Reserve - ibekwe ngeenxa Lake zamanzi. Injongo - nokulondolozwa kweentlobo ezinqabileyo izityalo, izilwanyana, iintaka neentlanzi.
• ZeAltai Reserve - ibekwe ezintabeni efanayo. Injongo - ukugcina izakhiwo ekhethekileyo amachibi, zasendle ntaba kunye isilwanyana kunqabile - nengwe ikhephu.
• The Valley of Njengemigqomo - ukwakweli ena Peninsula kwaye yenye yezinto ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo eRashiya. Injongo - ukugcina amabala igiza, apho akukho analogue Asia.
• Caucasus Nature Reserve - ibekwe kwi ngasentla nangasezantsi zaseCaucasus Koloni. Injongo - ukugcina ezinqabileyo izilwanyana ukhenketho kunye bison.
• Sayano-Shushenskaya Reserve - ibekwe emazantsi kwi Krasnoyarsk Territory, elisengqayini of the Yenisei River. Injongo - ukugcinwa ompayina ikhephu nengwe.
• Far Eastern Marine Reserve - ibekwe kwi-Gulf loLwandle Japan. Injongo - lokusindisa zaselwandle enqabileyo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana yonxweme.

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" - i perile of Russia

Oku ngale ndawo kwaye siza kufikelela kweli nqaku. Amagama reserves ukusuka kuluhlu olungentla, inkoliso yabo eziqhelekileyo ukuya baseRashiya, hayi nje kuphela. Ezi ndawo zokufikela abakhenkethi ezithandwayo, kwaye nabakhenkethi abaninzi baye ithamsanqa ukuya kubo.

izinto ezahlukeneyo eziliqela kunye Uvs Nuur Basin, ibekwe phezu komda weRiphabliki yaseTuva (Russia) kunye Mongolian Peoples Republic. Le wolondolozo lwendalo - isacholo ngokwenene umhlaba, indawo entle ezinqabileyo, loo nto nje, ukuba akukho amandla wonke. Emva kuzo iingqayi prying amehlo ukholosile efihla "ukutshona" intaba Ibanga ... Kodwa kuphela lowo wakwazi ukufumana apha, kunokuthiwa ukuba wazibona zonke izinto ebomini!

inkcazelo isitya

Uvs Nuur Basin eyothusayo ku bahambi abanamava. yokusebenza wayo nje engahambiselaniyo intloko yam. Blinding ilanga, kwentloko olungenasiphelo oluhlaza, isangqa barchan intlango yegolide ezingekhoyo chibi. On edikeni - iingcongolo zasendle. Ehlabathini entlango - sagebrush emathafeni nangaphezulu - iintaba amadlelo zasezintabeni kunye namahlathi. Ukusuka phezulu ukuya idreyini ezantsi Crystal River. Lwamawa elifutshane, yaye indoda emazantsi, kubonakala ukuba kwezinye uhlobo ibhokisi magic zobuhlalu.

Ubunjalo egciniweyo

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" wahlukile ngokwenene. Wonke umntu sane kuba ngokuqinisekileyo, ndiza kunibuza umbuzo: indlela endaweni olunye, kunye iintaba, kunye emaqeleni kunye koozintlango, kunye namachibi?! Kodwa yiloo emgongxweni Ubsunursky ukohluka ukuba luhlanganisa zendalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yaye "ingqokelela" phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zendalo sezulu. Apha, ndawonye naye omnye komnye: sandy nodongwe koozintlango, eyomileyo, abade-emathafeni, emathafeni, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo amahlathi ngcu, eyetundra eyomileyo ashiye izantyalantyala kunye loaches.

Kwaye konke oku "kuluhlu komhlaba", yonke imodeli zengqukuva - indawo encinci!

ezindawo

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" ezifihle intliziyo kwilizwekazi Asia. Bowl engqongwe iintaba, wolula ayi-600 ubude 150 ububanzi. Phansi wayo (kwintshona) esikhulu ngokwaneleyo (iikhilomitha 80 ukuya 70) Lake Uvs Nuur, nto leyo mhlawumbi wanika igama ukuya isitya. Izazinzulu bathi ukuba yake kwaba yinxalenye elwandle. Amanzi echibini unanamhla kuhlala ezinetyuwa, nangona kwi Uvs Nuur bangazinandiphi nezitya zokutshiza emlanjeni entabeni.

Akumacala kocingo ihlabathi reserve ngaphandle ngaphandle Sangilen enkangala, lwamawa eMpuma Koloni Tannu-Ola, Bulnay-Nuru Khan Huhey. Tsagaan-Shibetu, kwimiboniso Turgen-Ula kunye Harhira.

Desert, ibekwe isitya zezona kumntla Eurasia, yaye "eMeribha 'of permafrost uthathwa le sisemazantsi ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo ezinkqantosini.

isitya edlulileyo

Namhlanje, Uvs Nuur Basin - a Tyva Republic, kwaye xa sele ngoku yaye emva koko waba yokubanga abantu amadlelo, ngubani bephathwa phambili ngokwabo indawo elangeni. Huns, AmaSkitiya, Mongols, Turks and nezinye cishe elide ukususela zitshone zisabonakala, ezi zizwe apha. Bonke kushiya imemori ngohlobo zokungqinga, iikiriva kunye amatye komngcwabo, leyo ngemvisiswano abonela imbonakalo zasekuhlaleni kwaye zinexabiso elikhulu zembali.

Kodwa ixesha loxolo ilaliswe emazantsi iintlanga isitya ezaziphila emaqeleni kunye amadlelo, iigusha, bakha yurt, kwaye umsi umlilo wavuka waya isibhakabhaka ilitye elikhulu ... Kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngamakhoboka zizimvi, apha kwakukho imozulu Asia esiveza Central, nto leyo iye yagcinwa ukuze imihla yethu.

A indawo igcwele ilejendi

indawo ekude Ubsunursk Wosenza indawo kwenza kube i qembu yaye kungakholeleki, nkqu emehlweni abantu abahlala kufutshane. Ngawo onke amaxesha, ukuba zifunjwe kule kwikona ekhethekileyo amavo, imizekeliso kunye iintsomi. Enye yezona ntsomi kakhulu umdla, obakhe Republic of Tyva, uthathwa ukuba tale of inkamela obonisa. Imisebenzi ophambili ezibolekwe nomsila ihashe lakhe siziinduli, ukuze akwazi unokunqanda izinambuzane khadi. Hart - iimpondo ezinkulu kwi emcimbini wedding ... Kwaye njalo njalo. Akufanele abahlwempuzekileyo encotsheni yentaba, nibheke kakade banetyala kubo emahlathini, kwi emathafeni ... kwaye nabo khona. Kwaye akukho mntu uza kunika nantoni na isilwanyana othembela.

Fauna Ubsunursky kuthembeke

Hayi ngelize omnye ntsomi kakhulu zithandwa enxulumene nale ndawo, isixelela izilwanyana. Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" - indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nendalo ulibaleke. Le zezilwanyana esisityebi! Lake Uvs Nuur likhaya intlanzi ekuthiwa Altayskiy Osman. Ayikho enye le Uhlobo akafumaneki ehlabathini! Kwaye hambe echibini - eengcongolo, yaye kuzo - inani elikhulu zeentaka, ezininzi kuzo zidweliswe ezisengozini.

Emathafeni, phakathi iindonga zamandulo, umntu ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukubona iinkamela zasendle. Emaqeleni umiwe oonomatse, senostavki, marmots kunye nezinye namabuzi. bear Forest ukuzulazula kunye amaxhama. Kwaye ke impahla inkulu Ubsunursky nomgongxo yonke Republic of yaseTuva - njengengwe ikhephu, must deer. izilwanyana Rare, nto leyo esele ngaphezu kwesinye kwekhulu ngokulandelelana Axhome ugrogriso lokutshabalala, ozama ukusindisa.

History of nokudalwa reserve

Ezona mpawu ezizodwa endalo isitya Ubsunur ukwenza le ndawo intle kunene emehlweni izazinzulu. Wena bet! Ngapha koko, ungafunda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo komhlaba kunye zendalo, hayi waphula amawaka km kwaye ukuchitha ixesha elixabisekileyo! imibuzo emininzi iza kuphendula omnye Republic kuphela Tyva, apho iyafika zahlukahlukene kakhulu. ERashiya, bambalwa kakhulu iindawo ezinjalo.

Injongo ukwenza apha umbuso Biosphere Reserve baseRashiya abaye babezibuza ixesha elide - nkqu yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Noko ke, ekuqaleni ingqalelo idrafti reserve ngamazwe - inzala iyonke Russia (ngoko ke USSR) kunye Mongolia. Kodwa ke ukungabikho isiseko somthetho enjalo ubume into sambathe iphupha emnqamlezweni.

Kwaye ngoko, icala Russian azidalileyo uvimba "Uvs Nuur Basin" ngo-1993, nto leyo phantsi kwephiko le-UNESCO. Kwaye ngokuchanekileyo umsebenzi ofanayo kwenziwa yi-Mongols, ukudala i "sidibanise Ubsunur" ukugcinelwa kamva ngonyaka. Ngokusemthethweni, into wahlulwe phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kwaye eneneni umzimba olunye, kunye iyonke izityalo, izilwanyana kunye eziphilayo.

iisimboli Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin"

Amagama reserves - ke rhoqo, mandatory attribute zazo zonke. Kodwa umqondiso kuye wonke umntu. Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe kwi Uvs Nuur Basin, Oqhayisayo iflegi ngokwayo, imifanekiso kunye pennant!

Kufakwe kwi iflegi imivumbo emsi, eluhlaza kunye nezuba (amanzi, umhlaba kunye isibhakabhaka), kwakunye imisebe nebomvu, ebonisa ilanga. Reserve imifanekiso lubonisa Infinity - ke ngeenxa zonke, kunye uphawu ohambelana ngaphakathi. Ukususela umthombo wobomi icon "yin" yaye "yang" kumacala ahlukeneyo diverge imivalo umbala. Ngamnye kubo linoxanduva yomhlaba ethile. Brown kunye yellow - kuba senkangala, libharhe; eluhlaza - ngokuba hlathi; Violet-blowu - .. kuba kumathafa, njl Kwi pennant yomfuziselo, boonobumba, nkqu bana nexhama - nelinqa kunye iimpondo chic.