Ngusomashishini ngamnye - fomu ngokusemthethweni. Types of iifom ezisemthethweni

Business cishe lilungile. Kukho ezibaluleke - iingqikelelo, isicwangciso soshishino, khangela kwigumbi. Kukho ootitshala abambalwa kakhulu - ukugqiba ukuba ufuna zibeluhlobo luni ishishini aqale khona.

Umsebenzi ophambili we usomashishini nganye - inzuzo kwaye ukuyandisa. Kuxhomekeka into endifuna ukuphumeza ingeniso ziya kukhethwa hlobo lomsebenzi.

Akuba eze kwisigqibo sokuba kufuneka ukuba uqale ishishini lakho, oosomashishini ezinokuba ngalo mbuzo enxulumene unyulo kwefom ngokwasemthethweni izinto ozithandayo.

Oku kukhetha iqhutywa isethi zombini zinto luluvo ezichaphazela usomashishini osakhasayo, kwaye yinyani.

Ingcamango fomu

Phantsi ifomu osemthethweni kuqondwe ngokuqhelekileyo njengendlela yokusebenzisa kunye nokugcinwa ipropati ngokuxhomekeke ubume lwezoqoqosho zomthetho, kwakunye injongo umsebenzi ezilandelayo koku.

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-uhlobo lweshishini unika wabaseki izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezikuvumela ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza ishishini lakho.

Amaninzi kwenzeka ubhaliso IP (imela uhlobo ngokusemthethweni "ngusomashishini ngamnye"). Ukongeza, ebhalisiweyo inkampani enomda kubutyala (LLC), ivaliwe inkampani joint-stock (Cjsc). Ngalinye iifom omabini izinto zayo kunye neengxaki, nto leyo kufuneka bazazi phambi kokuba ibakala yobhaliso yeshishini.

entrepreneurship ngabanye

Ubume kunye esemthethweni usomashishini osakhasayo ngamnye uyonyulwa ukuba umhombiso amashishini amancinci amaninzi. Amaninzi, imisebenzi enxulumene norhwebo ngemiyinge emincinci, okutya kunye neenkonzo ezinikwa uluntu. Oku kukhetha kungenxa yokuba eninzi nenkululeko ekuphatheni imali iyafumaneka ukuba SP. Accounting le fomu ilula kakhulu: musa ukuba ukugaywa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nolwazi olunzulu kule nkalo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ukutshisa okanye ishishini ungonakala umrhwebi kuhlangana yonke impahla anayo.

Iimpawu SP

Ubume kunye esemthethweni usomashishini osakhasayo ngamnye (SP okanye SP ku-2005) - lubonisa ukubhaliswa umntu njengosomashishini. Xa iqumrhu afanayo kwezomthetho iyakwazi ukuvuleka. Ezi oosomashishini zisetyenziswa imithetho CC) elawula imisebenzi amaqumrhu asemthethweni okanye izinto zomthetho (ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 23 Code Civil). Ngenxa bela emthethweni, le fomu lombutho ishishini phantse lonk - encinane okanye micro ishishini-.

ukwenza ishishini

"Ngusomashishini ngamnye" phambi kokubhalisa umnini ucinga ngale fom. Yeyiphi ifomu esemthethweni ilungile, kangangoko, yintoni guided ngokukhetha?

Igama elithi "ishishini" - lo msebenzi kwi zakho umngcipheko self-omsebenzi, nto leyo ejoliswe ukufumana ingeniso rhoqo ukusuka ukusetyenziswa kwepropati, imisebenzi, ngokuthengiswa kweempahla okanye yonikezelo ngeenkonzo. Ingongoma ephambili kukuba i "rhoqo". yentengiso okanye iinkonzo ezilahlwayo inganikezelwa ngaphandle IP. Noko ke, lo mthetho awuqulathanga i magama ngqo into njenge "rhoqo." Ngaphandle ubhaliso, uya kwamkela umvuzo kuphela ngokuqesha amakhaya abo.

umthwalo

Kuba yintoni imisebenzi ziqhutywa ngaphandle abhaliswe kumaqumrhu karhulumente, iya kuhlawuliswa. imilinganiso yalo ukufikelela ukuya engange 300 000. okanye isixa esilingana umvuzo okanye enye ingeniso xesha, esenokuba ulingana kwiminyaka emibini. Kwakhona, isohlwayo nga lifike kusebenza umsebenzi efunekayo. Ixesha ithatha iiyure 180 ukuya 240 nazo zingasetyenziswa kubamba ixesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Ubume kunye esemthethweni lweshishini 'uzimele kuphela "xa kuthe ingeniso engaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesigidi engange. (A isixa lilikhulu) kuquka ukuthatha uxanduva njenge isohlwayo:

• izohlwayo, ogama value iqala kwi-100 000 engange. ukuya engange-500 000.;
• isohlwayo kwi imali nayiphi na ingeniso okanye umvuzo kwixesha ngexesha elinye ukuya iminyaka emithathu;
• ejele iminyaka emihlanu, kunye isohlwayo eyongezelelweyo, imali leyo ilingana isixa kokufikelela asibhozo amawaka engange.;
• ejele iminyaka emihlanu, kunye isohlwayo esongezelelweyo okanye hayi.

Kuba ezingamatyala Okuqhubekileyo, izivumelwano, entrepreneur ongenayo ubhaliso, uya kuba noxanduva ngokupheleleyo. Nxulumanisa nokungabikho sobhaliso njengomba onciphisayo.

nhlawulo

Ubume kunye esemthethweni usomashishini osakhasayo ngamnye - nto imisebenzi, amalungelo, noxanduva, intsebenzo okanye ezingezo-ukusebenza kwayo wohlwaywe.

Ukuba ukuze uqalise ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, i-mali ekufikelelwa, oku kuza kwenza isohlwayo. intlawulo engaphelelanga okanye ezingezo-kokuhlawula intlawulo lonke (tax) ngenxa understating isiseko irhafu, irhafu vyschityvaniya engafanelekanga okanye ezinye izenzo esingekho unokohlwaywa entle, oko kukuthi isixa-20% yerhafu ezingekahlawulwa.

code OKOPF

Ikhowudi uhlobo ngokomthetho ngusomashishini ngamnye elixelwe Nations.

Ufinyezo OKOPF - National Ukuhlelwa iifom ezisemthethweni. Le khowudi iyafuneka ukuze:

• Kwakufuneka ithuba ukudala imithombo yolwazi eziqulethe ulwazi malunga neenjongo zolawulo;
• zisonjululwe imisebenzi manani analytical, ezoqoqosho kunye irhafu, abaqhagamshelwe kunye nokulahlwa impahla kunye nolawulo lweempahla;
• sasemini nokuhlalutya iinkqubo zentlalo noqoqosho;
• iingcebiso ngophuhliso ngolawulo kuqoqosho.

Ikhowudi ngokwayo yenziwe kutsho kwisi-5. Umzekelo, ukuba iifom zoshishino kusebenza ezi zimiselo zilandelayo:

• Ltd. (a ikhowudi 1 23 00);
• Iinkampani non-Public Limited ngezabelo (ukhowudi 22 Januwari 67);
• Pao (ukhowudi 22 Jan 47).
• oosomashishini ngamnye (ukhowudi 1 Meyi 02).

definition ikhowudi

Ubume kunye esemthethweni usomashishini osakhasayo ngamnye, Inc. okanye LLC lingalungiswa ikhowudi somhleli.

Ukuze ubone ikhowudi kufuneka uqonde oko kuthetha ntoni na idijithi ngalinye.

• Eli lokuqala - candelo.
• Le yesibini kunye umvo wesithathu inoxanduva uhlobo oluthile uhlobo zomthetho; kunye neyesine - kuhlobo oluthile uhlobo ngokusemthethweni mbutho.

Ukwenzela ukujonga ikhowudi kufuneka usebenzise somhleli kwinkqubo somhleli okanye vula kwiinkonzo labacebisi.

izithintelo

Ubume kunye esemthethweni "ngusomashishini ngamnye 'ayinayo ekuchithweni kwayo phezu kwendawo kwezithintelo kwi Russian Federation okanye inani lamanqaku. Kukho kwakhona ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yobhaliso. Uthintelo ingeniso esuka kwishishini ubuye.

ukuze nokuba IP abasebenzi FSS kunye RPF, irhafu, i-Federal Service Security, Interior Ministry, amagosa, abongameli, iintloko zezikolo.

abasebenzi kaRhulumente abangenazo amagunya esikhethekileyo kuba umntu ngoosomashishini (oogqirha, ootitshala).

Ubuhle nobubi

Ubume kunye esemthethweni usomashishini osakhasayo ngamnye (umzekelo -. iivenkile Private, njl) kengoko ukugqwesa yayo bugs.

Ngusomashishini, kungenzi iqumrhu elisemthethweni phakathi nobubi kuye:

• inkqubo elula yobhaliso zoshishino, ngokunjalo nokuphazamiseka ishishini;
• uluhlu ezincinane amaxwebhu afunekayo ukulungiselela le nkqubo;
• elula ifomu ingxelo, uluhlu encinane irhafu;
• ukungabikho kwengxelo: IP kuphela incwadi iindleko nengeniso, kwaye linike ingxelo qho ngekota ye-iindleko kunye ezingenayo.

Kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho oluchanekileyo ifomu ngokusemthethweni. Le meko ngusomashishini ngamnye unyanzelisa ukuba baqonde into ubuthathaka inokuba ngohlobo lweshishini ekhethiweyo.

Phakathi ezingalunganga esidumileyo IP:

• unoxanduva lwayo yonke imiba impahla zabo umthamo yonke;
• ukungakwazi ukwaba uxanduva izibophelelo ezithe zavela ngenxa yokuba, phakathi abasunguli;
• ubunzima ekutsaleni abatyali ngenxa yokungabikho izikhonkwane okanye kwizabelo;
• Ubunzima kunye nokuthengiswa lweshishini, njengoko unako bathengise kuphela ipropati yabucala ngohlobo asethi;
• neyomthetho Business inxulunyaniswa wamaphepha enkulu.

Ubume kunye esemthethweni zobumnini 'uzimele kuphela "Kuyinto elula ukuba umseki ishishini, kodwa amaqumrhu awufuni ukuba ukusebenza kunye IP, lukhetha iNkampani exhasayo okanye LLC.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

uhlobo Popular lweshishini entrepreneur ngamnye, ifom esemthethweni - kulula nje kuphela, kodwa kulula kwakhona ngaphandle. Kodwa umnini kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni SP umahluko ukusuka kwamanye amaqela.

Kuba ukubhaliswa ifomu loo isitampu umsebenzi ityala izihlandlo ezihlanu ngaphantsi kwe lombutho iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Kwakhona, awufuni inephepha lamalungelo eyinkunzi charter a. Ngelishwa, ukuba amisele umlawuli yinxalenye yenkampani kule hlobo lomsebenzi akunakwenzeka. Usomashishini - ukuba umntu labucala kwaye umbutho.

SP engaganwanga esandleni, imali kwi-akhawunti anokuyisebenzisa ngokokubona kwakhe. izigqibo Economic zenziwa ngaphandle kokwenza i scoresheet.

Ubhaliso Business lwenzeka kuphela ngokwabo, inombolo yobhaliso Abaseki akwenzeki. Athengise okanye kwakhona ubhaliso mxholo akanakuba ishishini.

Abasebenzi, babeqeshwe IP, banawo amalungelo ambalwa.

Ngubani na amalungiselelo ishishini

Iziqulatho ushishino uhlobo lomthetho kungaba:

• abemi abadala eyomeleleyo ye-Russian Federation;
• abemi obudala kunye kwemvume yabazali okanye trustees;
• ngabemi kwelinye ilizwe abaphila phezu kwintsimi Russian Federation;
• abemi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala abatshatileyo okanye iqumrhu ezizodwa umthamo ezaziwayo.

kwinkqubo yobhaliso

Kuba ukubhaliswa:

• isibhengezo enye ikopi ubhaliso karhulumente le zeFE;
• ikopi inombolo yesazisi werhafu ngamnye;
• uhlobo R21001 zizaliswe ngugunyaziwe irhafu;
• Iikopi yokundwendwela kunye nemvume yokuhlala;
• Kufunyenwe malunga kokuhlawula intlawulo.

Kangangeentsuku ezintlanu, kukho ubhaliso okanye umrhwebi ufumana ukwala kufanelekile.

Xa kuqinisekiswa, le nkqubo iya kukhutshwa:

• isatifiketi sobhaliso njenge PI;
• Ngaphandle EGRIP (irejistri kawonke equlathe uluhlu lwe IP).

Le nkqubo kubiza malunga 2000 engange. Kufuneka uhlawule 800 engange. imisebenzi kunye malunga 1000 okanye 1500 engange. Iinkonzo uligqwetha, kodwa kuphela xa kufuneka iinkonzo zakhe. Unako kwakhona kwaye ngokuzimeleyo kuza imizimba, its free ngokupheleleyo.

Kwixesha elizayo, imisebenzi ziya kukhatshwa ukuhlawula irhafu kunye Jaji ingxelo ubuncinane. Khumbuza ngalo ixesha lokwenziwa maxwebhu abasemagunyeni ziinkonzo online ezibonelela ngeenkonzo qho simahla okanye ihlawulwe.