Mushroom Mokhovikov: inkcazelo, ukwabiwa, ukubunjwa

Mokhovikov na ngundo tubular, nto leyo iba incangathi kancinane, umnqwazi owomileyo velvety. umlenze wakhe amaxesha noko ukushwabana. Bondle ukuze bakhuphisane kakuhle yenkomo. Mushroom Mokhovikov ukudla enkulu imifino. Iqulethe iiminerali neevithamini.

Mushroom Mokhovikov: Inkcazo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Ezi macromycetes sibe yingqombela, nokuba ido- ezimhlophe kunye shirokotrubochnym hymenophore omthubi noluhlaza. Ukusikwa ngokukhawuleza uvule oluhlaza ube mnandi ngembonakalo, kodwa incasa ayichaphazeleki ngokupheleleyo. ngaphambili mushroom Mokhovikov zichongwe sodidi Boletus. Oku kwabangela iyantlukwano enkulu morphological. Kukho ubuncinane 18 iintlobo yale ngundo: enemithi, angumgubo, eluhlaza, amaphelo, Polish, astreevy, inemibala, nezompleyini, poluzolotisty, obomvu, tuposporovy kunye nabanye. Kunye neentlobo bufeze phakathi Mokhovikov na. Ezinye zazo ngobubi, kodwa hayi ityhefu, kwaye ngoko ngeke ingabangela ityhefu. Mushroom Mokhovikov abantu kuyaninqabisa. Kwaye ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abavuni mushroom abo basandula kuqalisa. Ngapha koko ke, kaninzi babhidanisa macromycetes ezifanayo, kwaye sebenzisa kwabo ukutya, nto leyo ekhokelela eziyityhefu. Oku kuxabiseke kunye Mokhovikov mushroom. Inguqulelo lobuxoki oko akwenzeki ngokwendalo.

ukwanda

Ndingazifumana phi na? Mushroom Mokhovikov ezifumaneka kwimimandla enemozulu zombini zifaka. Ukhetha umhlaba alekwe moss, njengokuntshula mushroom cap. Leyo isizathu kwegama ngulo mngundo. Mokhovikov ifomu microspores ukusuka coniferous kunye nemithi avuthulukayo. Bekhula kakuhle kakhulu amahlathi mixed kunye pine. Green mushroom Mokhovikov zifumaneka imiphetho ihlathi kunye clearings, kunye roadsides, ngaphantsi kakhulu - phezu ezibolayo, kwakunye emazantsi kwemithi kunye uluhlaza. Ezidlayo Mokhovikov uyakwazi ukukhula kwi imizimba lozhnodozhdevikov kunye njengeebhatyi. Ezinye iintlobo saprotroph, okt kwamkela kuphela izondlo ukusuka emhlabeni.

ukuvunwa

Mkhuhlane livela xa kuqala imozulu efudumeleyo ngoJuni, emva kwemvula kancinane. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abavuni kwikhowa Polish and green Mokhovikov, nangona basonta kudidi lwesithathu edibility. Xa ukutya agqitywe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna, Qhotsa kwi skillet. abalandeli Inkoliso "lokuzingela uthule 'benze kanye oko, ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe kunqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza sakujika oluhlaza. Mushroom Mokhovikov unako ukunilondoloza ebusika. Kwakhona zasushivat kulula (emva zokucoca) phezu esitovini, eziko, ilanga, enziwe kwi ngomsonto.

isakhiwo

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, umxholo acid e Mokhovikov uncitshiswe kancinane yenkomo. Noko ke, kule wokugaya zifunxe yi nomngundo mbi noko ngaphezu inyama. Kuba inyama Mokhovikov zinika indawo ebalaseleyo protein isilwanyana. Ukongeza, ezi fungi zineevithamini (PP, C, A, D), ioli kubalulekile, iiminerali, iswekile kunye nee-enzayim. Ngokuba ukudla okungcono amacandelo eziphilayo ezixabisekileyo xa kuphekwe Mokhovikov ukuba usile. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezi akadliwa ukutya kakhulu, ngoko ke akukho Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise abantu abanezigulo ezingapheliyo kwaye yababuhlungu kwamadlala zokwetyisa kunye lokugaya.