Yintoni na imigangatho kabini?

imigangatho kabini - ligama elisetyenziswa kwisenzo zengqondo zocalucalulo kumalungelo beentlanga ethile, abantu, abahlali, vanhu hinkwavo. Eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuvavanya iziganeko ezibi kwi ezentlalo, ubuntatheli, ezoqoqosho, yaye, ingakumbi, kule nkqubo. Oorhulumente bamazwe ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo ukuvavanya iqela, ngokusesikweni ngokucacile ukwala izenzo zocalucalulo nxamnye nabantu, ukuba ukuvakalisa ukunyaniseka, kwakunye abadlali yayo kumlo ye-Ofisi kaMongameli okanye isihlalo epalamente.

Xa kuhlolwa indlela phantse izifundo ezifanayo imithetho ezahlukeneyo, imithetho kunye nemigaqo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela inzuzo uba sengqondo umntu owenza uvavanyo. mbili - ibinzana ebanzi equka ubulungisa uyakhetha. Kwimeko enjalo, umntu ekufutshane kurhulumente, nkqu kwimeko-mthetho eziphezulu-profile msulwa, yaye abemi okungafunwayo abasentolongweni ngenxa misdemeanors olungephi okanye izityholo zobuxoki. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo kwemigangatho kabini kwicandelo yobudlelwane bezizwe kaninzi kwenzeka ngohlobo lokuba ngezityholo zamazwe ezingafunekiyo kunye noorhulumente babo waphula umthetho Convention, imigaqo kunye nezibophelelo amalungelo abemi 'kanye nokudelela izakhiwo zabantu.

lwesigama

Igama elithi «kabini umgangatho» ukuvela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX kwi UK, yaye eli binzana yasetyenziswa ngokunxulumene neemfuno engalinganiyo yokuziphatha kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda. Kwi-USSR, ingcamango "imigangatho double" kwi ukusetyenziswa ukususela 50 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuze ujonge iklasi kunye nokungalingani ngokobuhlanga, uphawu ithi nkulu.

kwezombangazwe

imigangatho Double kwezopolitiko kunokunceda nefuthe olwakhe uluvo inxalenye ethile yabemi. Ngoko ke, ithi kaRhulumente, wayikhupha imikhosi ukuba ezahlukeneyo mabala ashushu, wabiza umkhosi wakhe "abakhululi" kunye utshaba - ". Imigulukudu abaxhobileyo" Umzekelo, eSoviet Union ngexesha iiyunithi wayethuma e Afghanistan, amashumi amawaka conscripts namagosa nabizelwa amajoni-abakhululi. Xa, emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, eUnited States NATO baye baqalisa ukuba baqhube imisebenzi kummandla State, urhulumente Russia namhlanje icala uzama ubuhlali kummandla amazwe ngenxa yezizathu zokuzingca.

imigangatho kabini ephawuleka kakhulu kwi ababukeleyo, ukubukela ukunyaniseka ukhetho lwepalamente zikaMongameli nakwiiriphabliki ico kunye namazwe wesithathu-ihlabathi. Ngoko ke, ukuba urhulumente kwezi States ekwabelwana imodeli Western idemokhrasi, iziphumo okuvota ziyavunywa nokuba. Yaye kwiimeko apho inkokheli okanye owinileyo kude evela ideology ezinjalo, abantu bathi malunga ukunyhashwa ezininzi ngexesha lenkqubo yonyulo kwaye kwamkela kugqitywa unyulo unfair kunye ongenalawulo lwentando yesininzi.

Eli tyala ibonakala ngokucacileyo xa sithelekisa sengqondo lwamazwe Koloni eGeorgia kunye Belarus. Ngoko ke, uloyiso pro-Western Georgian nguMongameli uMikhail Saakashvili, abameli EU ebizwa ngokoyisa lwentando yesininzi, ngathi ayayivotela eyamkela inkokeli Belarus Alexander Lukashenko - ziziphumo ukugrogriswa lwabemi zokulawula iiseyile. Yaye akukho kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba republic ezimbini post-Soviet, kukho inani elikhulu amabanjwa ezopolitiko entolongweni abo akuvumelani izenzo urhulumente olawulayo, yaye oku kuquka abezopolitiko, iintatheli, abemi nje esebenzayo.

Imeko efanayo nobhaliweyo republic asibonakali. Ngoko ke, amazwe Western kumbona iziphumo ngodaba yokuzahlula Montenegro kunye ukuzimela yayo evela Serbia, kodwa abafuni ukwamkela ubukho ziiriphabliki ezifana eMzantsi Ossetia, Abkhazia kunye Transnistria. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-EU kunye US inkxaso zamaqabane zayo - Moldova kunye Georgia, kwaye ukuqondwa nemimandla vo yingozi kumdla ezi States.