Modern Polish Air Force. indiza ngenelela Russian

Naliphi na ilizwe livelise mihla byi ingqalelo yokhuseleko hayi kuphela ngokwemida yalo mhlaba, kodwa kolawulo indawo yasezulwini. Kungenxa yoko le nto Polish Air Force - omnye iingalo zinamandla kule ngamandla yaseYurophu. Ubunkokheli sangoku lizwe uyazi kakuhle ukuba ngaphandle ukhuselo olufanelekileyo Defense isibhakabhaka ingqibelelo karhulumente kunye ulongamo lee. Eli nqaku liza kusetyenziselwa i-Polish Air Force. On kubo, siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

background

Polish Air Force yasekwa kwangethuba kude kuthi ngo-1918 ngaxeshanye kunye isibhengezo ukuzimela karhulumente. La majoni inxaxheba emfazweni ePoland Soviet Russia.

Emva kokuba amaJamani ahlasela iPoland ngo-1939, yaba yinxalenye Air Force Royal Air Force, yaye kamva - i-Polish Abantu Umkhosi, leyo kwasekwa eSoviet Union.

igama layo ngoku - Siły Powietrzne - Polish Air Force wafumana Julayi 1, 2004, yaye kufuneka kule mini.

nomlando

Xa pery ngemini Septemba 1939, kwakukho iimfazwe ezimbini umoya, leyo, enyanisweni, wanika umqondiso ukuba Second World War. Kungoko ke i-Polish Air Force, photo ngezantsi, ngaba ngowokuqala ukubonisa amandla kunye namandla alo.

Captain uMieczysław Medvedtsky kunye wingman wakhe - Lieutenant yesibini Vladislav Gnyshem - amhluba loo alarm ndabona phambi bomber waseJamani, ngubani ebuya ebufundisini. Ephawula ukuba elandelwayo, umqhubi Yu-87B wavula umlilo moya uMieczysław waza wayilahla phantsi. Ukuphendula, elinye wayehlile wamfumana ababini nangaphezulu phantsi moya lwamaNazi - Pre-17E. Vladislav wagqiba ukuhlasela yaye ekugqibeleni wehla oomatshini ezimbini utshaba. Ukuba lowo ekuqaleni imfazwe phakathi lwamaNazi Jamani ne Poland.

Phambi ekuqaleni kweminyaka emininzi egoqweni Aviation anegazi e Poland asiyo iiyunithi zomkhosi kwathathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Phantse 750 moya yolwazi eziindidi ngeendidi, ethe ishwankathelwe regiments 6 emoyeni, iimbambaniso ezisekelwe phezu kwemimiso kude Krakow, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Wilno, Toruń kunye nesixeko. Ngaloo mihla, eyama kwizikolo zikarhulumente Polish laligqalwa nempembelelo yesibini. Ngoko ke, ngoJulayi 1939 zobunkokeli lizwe iye yagqiba ekubeni ukudlulisela inkoliso ezontathu kwi ngaphantsi imikhosi komhlaba kunye nokusekwa ngaxeshanye eseleyo moya kunye ukulwa bomber amaqela. Nangona kunjalo, lo lenguqulelo eneneni waqala kuphela kwiveki yokugqibela ka-Agasti wegqitha nokubi. Ngu ezintsha azikhange zithathelwe yokulungisa iinqwelwana, kakubi kakhulu inkqubo lokuqinisekisa abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye nepetroli.

Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni Polish Air Force kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, amaNazi akazange adlale indima ephambili ngenxa yezizathu esilula - ukuba nje abakakulungeli ukuba mngeni yophuhliso ngokubhekiselele zomkhosi, eJamani.

impi Uyalwa

Ngo-1939, indima ebalulekileyo kokuyaphula amaJamani wadlala Fighter Brigade Poland, ezibandakanya ngamaqela amabini, ngalinye, ke, waba squadrons ezimbini. Abacimimlilo wabala abantu abalwa mathathu P-11c, 15, 11a-moya 15P, 10 ngokwaneleyo 7a kunye moya enika bond P-mgaqo, - RSD-8. Wayalela liqhawe brigade kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala karma pilot Colonel Stefan Pawlikowski, ngubani iqale ukwakha iiyunithi karma amagama.

Brigade uqale ukusebenza yayo yasemkhosini ngosuku lokuqala imfazwe. Around 7 kusasa ukusuka evulekile in zezulu Ponyatuv wavuka 52 bangamajoni interceptor. Kuyinto eli qela wahlasela ekuhlaseleni German Hayi-111 moya kwesimo luphaphazela phantsi kwekhwapha i Me-110.

pilot Polish akwazi ukudubula phantsi 38 utshaba ekuhlaseleni sele zokuqala kwiintsuku ezintandathu yemfazwe. Phantse umsebenzi iphambili isicima yaba umoya ukukhusela Warsaw. Njengoko ababelwa eziphambili qhinga Polish zikhethwe indlela abalaleli bomber waseJamani. izenzo esebenzayo ye-Polish Air Force waqhubeka iveki. Ngelo xesha lathotywa kakhulu inani nokuhlasela.

ukulahlekelwa

Ekulweni 52 mlilo balahleka. Ngqo emhlabeni izibonda ezilahlekileyo 36 P-7 no P-11. Baye nabo wabatshabalalisa ekuhlaseleni ezilishumi elinesithathu "Ixhama" kunye elinesibini ezimbini ukukhanya "Karas" ekuhlaseleni, ezintlanu oqhagamshelwano moya nezothutho omnye. Xa iyonke, umkhosi Polish ezilahlekileyo 357 moya. Njengoko kuba German Air Force, ngoko kuba ngoSeptemba 1939, ukuba akabalwa-moya 285, ezaziquka Fighters kuphela ekuhlaseleni, kodwa iinqwelomoya uxhulumaniso, ezothutho, eyama aselwandle. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa kula iilahleko ezinkulu, uHitler elinye uhlaselo eFransi, 1940 kuphela.

Northern Group of Forces

Emva kwemfazwe, iqela elikhethekileyo imikhosi yasekwa sisigqibo yenkokheli yiSoviet, ngokusekelwe kwidolophu Brzeg:

Ubume bale Air Force GBS (Brzeg, Poland) kule minyaka ubukho balo:

• 164th Yahlula Guards Kerch kwesimo webutho, le IMbasa Red Banner. Eli candelo kwakusekelwe ekupheleni kuka-1958 phantsi Agasti 1, 1990. Le kwezikhali webutho, Wayemelwe ngu moya loo: mig-25 RB, Grant-25 BM, i Su-24MR.
• 151st Aviation webutho Yahlula imfazwe elektroniki. It senziwa ngehlobo lika 1984 ngomhla ngokwesiseko squadrons 151st ngamnye. Webutho, wayemi kwi kwisiseko kwisithuba seminyaka 1960-1989. Njengoko izixhobo ezisetyenziswe kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo MIG-21P, Yak-28PP. Umsebenzi ophambili webutho, yaba Njengokungeniswa phambi amaqela kwekhava moya kunye epheleleyo nokutshatyalaliswa kwizikhululo radar yotshaba. Kuba setting jamming esebenzayo neyokwenziwa wasebenzisa Yak-28 PP. Summer 1989, webutho, yadluliselwa moya Belarusian "Shchuchin".
• 55 Phumani phakathi Helicopter webutho, Battle Sevastopol. Yayikumgama esisekweni ukususela 1981 ukuya 1989. Kwiiyunithi axhobileyo wabubala Mi-8 ne Mi-24.
• 871 Pomeranian Fighter Aviation webutho. Wayezisekele kuzo ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya 1990.

iimbalelwano

Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2016 kwakukho isiganeko esibi ebandakanya Russian. Njengoko kuchaziwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo of Poland, kwiRiphabliki Air Force abamba moya Russian ukuba ngokungekho sawela elibala kaRhulumente. Ubulungiseleli wabonisa ukuba moya ukuya iinqanawa alukhawulele zaye begilana American-ezenziwe F-16, nto leyo kwenziwa kugcinwe lo moya.

Kwathi kanti, i-Polish Air Force abamba moya ukukhanya eRashiya, apho, ngokutsho iingxelo ongekho mthethweni, oya kwisixeko Radom inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezilandelayo ngolwaa emoyeni. ingqalelo onjalo moya elincinane riveted, kuba kwiveki yokugqibela kuJulayi e Poland wenza izithintelo ezinzima kwi-moya ukuya iinqwelo- ezincinane ngenxa yokuba eli lizwe Pope Francis, abathabatha inxaxheba yeHlabathi Catholic Youth kule mihla.

Kwakhona, unobhala cofa inkonzo yokhuselo kaThixo, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba emva Polish Air Force abamba moya Russian, pilot yayo kunomathotholo kunye nokusebenzisa zomzimba ukuze achaze oko kwakufuneka ukuyenza. Ngenxa yoko, le nqanawa ziwela moya ka Radom waza wathunyelwa yokuma moya, pilot yakhe ovalelweyo ngamapolisa asekuhlaleni. Ukongeza, emkhosini Polish walatha into yokuba Polish Air Force abamba moya Russian ngokunxulumene yokuba wangena kwindawo ekungangenwayo ngaphandle kokufumana imvume eyodwa ukulungiselela le njongo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi Ministry of Defence akazange Nangona eendaba umdla oluqinileyo yesehlo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ngoko, iindaba ukuba Polish Air Force abamba moya Russian abazange ngoko nangoko ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu.

namhlanje

Polish Air Force ngo-2015 twatse namhlanje. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli lizwe ngeli xesha nguye kuphela ehlabathini apho bexhobele khona ngexesha elinye MIG-29 kunye F-16. Kwaye ke izibonda ababufumene onke amaJamani kunye Czechs mig-29 emva kokuba kwawa eSoviet Union. moya ngolo Poland kukho ngamaceba-32.

Njengoko kuba F-16, ezo Fighters ezintsha, yakhiwe ngokukodwa eUnited States oku izibonda kwisithuba 2003-2004. Le meko ubhenca Polish Air Force, inxalenye leyo esixubusha, xa ukukhanya kakuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba aba F-16 - phantse enye yeemoto ezintsha ehlabathini kule ukuguqulwa, ngaphandle nakwamanye amazwe moya ezimbalwa.

Abaninzi kuthi unokucinga ukuba kutheni eUnited States uye wadala Poland inkonzo moya engcono kunokuba ucinga. Apha impendulo ilula. Ngenxa yokuba Poland kwi cutting emphethweni awodwa lwasempumalanga NATO emkhosini, nto leyo ebonisa zonke iimpawu lwesicwangciso esiliqili ekhubekisayo wokulwa ekuhambeni wophuhliso lwawo, kulula ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kukhathalelo olunjalo kunye ingqalelo baseMelika amaqabane akhe yaseYurophu, kumda ngqo eRashiya.

Kwakhona phezu iingalo Polish zezi:

• 16 iziqwenga EADS C-295 M - moya zemveliso Spanish.
• iziqwenga 5 C-130E uMofokeng - ekuveliseni United States moya zothutho ukuya emkhosini.
• 23 iziqwenga PZL M28B Bryza TD - moya Polish.
• 28 iziqwenga PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - umqeqeshi moya zemveliso Polish.
• 32 iziqwenga TS-11 Iskra bis iDF - moya umqeqeshi.
• iziqwenga 2 Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP-zothutho (saseBrazil).

Poland i-ntaka yezithuthi thaca ziimoto ezifana:

• Mi-8 - iziqwenga 9.
• Mi-17 - 8 ziingceba.
• PZL Mi-2 - 16 ziingceba.
• PZL Sokół - 21 iiPC.
• PZL SW-4 Puszczyk - iziqwenga-24.

Bhala-off-moya omdala

Kweli xesha kude 2016 sele ukhutshiwe moya kwinkonzo Su-22, loo maxesha apho Poland wala. Oku kungenxa yokuba zombini moya data resource yokuziphatha kunye emzimbeni ndiyimfe ngokupheleleyo, yaye kungekho sizathu kuvuselelwa ubunkokeli ilizwe labo akazange abone.

nokwakhiwa

MIG-29 maxesha yokuqala wangena inkonzo kunye Polish Air Force ngoJulayi 2013. Lo moya kwanikezwa inombolo igobhogobho 89, kunye nendawo kwindawo yayo esisigxina iye yaba isiseko yasemkhosini ngeekhilomitha amane ukusuka Warsaw.

Ngokubanzi, eli langoku unenzondelelo 16 moya yale hlobo. Wonke umsebenzi eyimfuneko kwenziwa WZL-2 izityalo, nto leyo ethe yanikezelwa imvumelwano exabisa malunga $ 40 ezigidi. Ngenxa kule ukuphuculwa lobugcisa bala matshini uya kuba nako ukukhonza de 2028. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa inkqubo sase- inkqubo navigation, oonomathotholo kunye avionics enye.

Ekupheleni kuka-2015 iSebe lezoKhuselo of Poland wagqiba ukuba balungelelanise ithenda, injongo yaba ukuthengwa iinjini moya ezilithoba RD-33 komdyarho yesibini, ezo ukuxhobisa MIG-29.

I-injini ezintathu zokuqala ziya kusiwa lonke-2016, yaye esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka zifunyanwe izibonda ngo-2018. Ingxaki ephambili amanga neqiniso ukuba uthotho yesibini motor akanayo yaye akukho bani wenziwa, yaye ngenxa yoko ke mveliso isampulu olunjalo kwixesha elifutshane ziya kufumaneka phantse nzima, kuba ngoku isizukulwana wesithathu injini. Poland ngako oko ucinga ukuthenga ixesha injini ukungcitywa otrevizirovannyh eya kuba esingekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-350, kunye nezo zobugcisa kufuneka iiyure ezingama-700. Ngelo xesha linye Umthengisi injini baya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukunika isiqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ukuba ufakelo inkathazo-free abaye basebenza iiyure moya-200 okanye iminyaka emibini kwikhalenda.

Esebenza Italy

NgoJulayi 2016, amajelo Polish ingxelo ukuba eItali zidlule ngempumelelo iimvavanyo moya-moya yokuqala M-346, nto leyo yakhiwa ukuze ekhethekileyo ePoland.

Evulekile imoto ceremoniously ethatyathwe ngoJulayi 6. Kwathi kummandla Lombardy. Ekuqaleni, lo moya wambetha amanqaku Polish Air Force, Noko ke, ngaphambi nje kokuba Ukumka isitya ababekhwele apho lalungiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuze uphephe yaphula mthetho wengingqi kunye nokudalwa ngakumbi, akukho nengxabano ngokungeyomfuneko.

Isivumelwano kunye nenkampani Italian yanikezelwa kule mali EUR 280 yezigidi ngo-2013. Isivumelwano ubonelela indalo kunye nokuziswa moya ezisibhozo ukuya ePoland. Ukongeza, emkhosini Polish ziya kufumana simulators moya okhethekileyo. Ingabinani liya kuthwala uxanduva ngokupheleleyo uqeqesho zonke zobunjineli moya nabasebenzi Polish Air Force. Kwakhona AmaTaliyane iya kuquka izakhono kunye ophezulu-grade, ulondolozo lwexesha elide moya kuthengiswe ngabo.

Kwisibini sokuqala ka-M-346 ziya kusiwa ePoland ngoNovemba 2016. iinqwelo- ezintandathu ezisaleleyo ziya kufika ePoland ngoFebruwari, ngoMeyi no-Oktobha 2017 Zonke ezi ntaka ziya kusekelwa kwi Wing yesine omi Deblin.

Isivumelwano kunye Ukraine

De kube sekupheleni ekwindla 2016 kwi Aviation-23 kunye nesiseko Committe e Minsk Mazowiecki ziya kusiwa 40 imijukujelwa R-27R1, oveza Kiev SJSHC "artem". Ezi izikhali medium-uluhlu kunye nenkqubo isikhokelo radar semi-esebenzayo, ziya kufakwa kwi-maxesha Grant-29 Polish Air Force.

ndlela umoya

Ethetha zokuzikhusela air emhlabeni ePoland, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba NATO ilungu lizwe sele neebhetri ezimbalwa US anti-enomjukujelwa "ngokuthanda uhlanga" system. Kwakhona zokuzikhusela umoya ubambe 13 ithathele ka-S-125, omnye C-200 butho kunye "Circle", leyo othile sele ngaphandle umhla, kodwa sekunjalo abasakwazi ziyakwazi ukuthwala ngokupheleleyo yokulwa umsebenzi.