Indlela Russian ehlabathini: amanani, izibakala, uthelekiso

Ngomhla umbuzo ubomi ezininzi kangakanani Russian ehlabathini, akukho mpendulo ngqo, kodwa ezinye iinkcukacha zezi: million 127 abantu, kule nombolo, uninzi abemi Russian Federation - 86%. Ngomhla ezinye akhawunti jikelele-14% Russian. Amazwe apho nani likhulu Russian, ebizwa ngokuba Ukraine ne Kazakhstan. Ngoku kukho isimo yokunciphisa inani Russian kwamanye amazwe kunye Russia ngokwayo.

indaba

Russian kwekhulu XVI karhulumente, kwaba nzima ukuba igama elinabantu. izifundo Scientific baye bafumanisa ukuba ngaloo mihla babephila abantu kungekho ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-15 kwindawo yayo. Kwinkulungwane kamva, abemi akukho ngakumbi, kodwa Kunoko, kwehle nge-2.3 million. Nangona kunjalo, ezi data ayikwazi kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni, ngoko nayiphi iinkqubo ukubala ichanekile ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha yayisetyenziswa kungekhona; kwaziwa kakuhle.

Xa XVIII kunye XIX eminyaka abantu Russian (ngengqiqo jikelele elithi) ukufumana ngempumelelo intsimi entsha, phakathi kwabo kwimimandla emathafeni of Europe, North Caucasus, Urals Northern. Ezihlala abantu kwaye Central Asia, kunye East Far. Phantse kuyo yonke indawo abantu Russian ukufumana ulwimi kunye abantu balapha, wakhokela ngempumelelo kuzo urhwebo, wafundisa, wafunda lukhulu yokwenza nabo. Nazi imigca ezibhaliweyo kule mbali Russian Lev Gumilyov man: "Kufuneka uhlawule irhafu ukuya wit nobuchule bookhokho bethu ... awase izizwe ezingabamelwane, abalinganayo, kwanokuba ezahlukeneyo kubo. Nangenxa yoko, emi umzabalazo ubudala ubudala ukuseka ngokwalo njengoko umgaqo hayi kwanokupheliswa kwalo abamelwane kunye nobuhlobo kwabantu .... " La magama, Ayikho enye, qinisekisa uhlobo ngoxolo ndoda ubuzwe Russian namandla akhe ukuqhelana naziphi na iimeko.

yokuhlala Great Russian

Russian kuhlala kwicala yasentshona. Umbuzo "Zingaphi Russian ehlabathini?" Bekuya kuba kungafaneleki ndingasathethi kuyo. Ubume kurhulumente Russian kwinkulungwane XVIII kuquka imimandla nababefudula Commonwealth, leyo ngoku ukubiza Poland, Belarus, Little Russia. Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba ukuba ukwanda lwengingqi karhulumente yaye ilandelwe yi-nokwenziwa ezi mazwe ngabantu Russian. Abanye apha emsebenzini, ethunyelwe omkhulu, omnye waya - nabalimi kunye neengcibi - ngethemba lokufumana ikhaya elitsha kunye nempumelelo kudala elindelwe.

Ngokufundisisa isihloko "ihlabathi Bangaphi Russian", nithi, ngelo xesha Russian yaye wayehlala kwindawo ngoku ebizwa eFinland, yaye emlonyeni weDanube, nangona kwakungekho kakhulu.

Ukuba ubhalwe, amanani, siphawula ukuba kwi Urals wahlala-70% yetotali Russian abahlala kuwo, kwingingqi iVolga - 63%, e North Caucasus - 40%. Inkokeli phakathi kwabantu Russian ingabizwa kwiingingqi eSiberia, apho abathathu ezine abahlali Russian.

Xa ucinga umbuzo, "Zingaphi Russian ehlabathini sihleli apha ehlabathini," safumanisa ukuba abantu Russian kaninzi zahlala kuloo mmandla karhulumente, nto leyo sanda kwi XVIII kunye XIX eminyaka.

Abasuka Russia

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX kwakukho imfuduko enkulu yabantu, ethetha e-Russian eRussia kuya kumazwe aseNtshona. ngoko Russia washiya abantu abangazange abafuna ukuphila eSoviet Union - lithi emitsha evelayo emva ukubhukuqwa bokumkani, kunye nesiqalo nokufika yamaBolshevik Party, ikhokelwa ngu uVladimir Lenin. Kuphela yelizwe Chek Yehlabathi Elitsha ke abantu malunga nezigidi eziliqela. Qaphela ukuba kushiya abantu ubukhulu becala abasuka kwimimandla yasentshona lizwe - Moldova, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, Estonia. Malunga nesiqingatha abo ayishiya sasivela zamaYuda. Kwakukho abasuka ezininzi ukusuka yangaphambili emkhosini - abamhlophe. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwakukho omnye nokulatyuza yokushiywa, kodwa eli xesha eSoviet Union umkile ukuba ndangenela umkhosi waseJamani. In 60 kweye-- ekuqaleni sharing-70. XX ngekhulu kwamanye amazwe eshiywe wawungasiboni nkqubo Soviet. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union waqalisa omnye kubuya imfuduko nomsindo kuqoqosho buthathaka Russian. Kakhulu ziingcali kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ilizwe ngenxa ekungakwazini ukufumana umsebenzi.

A umbuzo, "Zingaphi ubomi Russian kulo ihlabathi" lungohlulwa lube zabucala ubone ukuba zingaphi uhlala Russian kwi-US, Jamani kunye namanye amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, abaphambukeli abavela eRashiya ilikhaya malunga 2.652.214 abantu US. Idatha ethatyathwa US Census. Kakhulu 'Russian "aloo mzi - lo New York, Chicago, Seattle, Los Angeles, Detroit. Xa sokuqala solu luhlu, abantu bomzi-1.6 yezigidi abazibiza Russian. Thelekisa inani ukuchaza Chinese abahlala apho efanayo - 000 760 - kwaye baseDominican - 620 amawaka. E California, bahlala baze basebenze 600 lamawaka abasuka eRashiya.

Russian kwamanye amazwe

E Australia, ababezibiza Russian ekuthini abantu 67.000, malunga omnye kwabane ngaye kwazalwa eRashiya.

Lidla isuntswana ubomi Russian e ulophu Brazil, abantu-100 kuphela.

Germany - ilizwe eliye uthabathe inani elikhulu abafuduki abasuka eRashiya, ngubani ikakhulu wafika apha kutshanje - kwiminyaka yokukhula ngurhulumente omtsha ngexesha Borisa Eltsina kaMongameli. Abantu abathe baba iingcambu German, kunye nezizukulwana yonke abahlala eSoviet Union kunye Russia, eJamani ebizwa ngokuba "amaJamani Russian". Izibalo olwenziwe i iinkonzo zoluntu waseJamani, bonisa inani 187 835 abantu ngasinye se.

Umbuzo "Bangaphi Russian ihlabathi" ayikwazi ukubeka isingxi, ngenxa yokuba inani labantu abacinga ukuba abantu Russian, esoloko itshintsha, yaye ngoko ke idatha kumele kunyanzeleke ukuba ukuguqulwa njalo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Russian phesheya

• Kwi-US, enye intsapho waseMelika wamkela-avareji zeerandi 50.500. ulwimi Russian efumana ingeniso 47 000 zeerandi ngonyaka, China - 42 000 Dominican - 20,000.
• Ngaphezu kwama-60% yenani lilonke Russian abe isidanga ekholejini.
• umsebenzi Malunga ne-70% kwizikhundla zolawulo.
• Kwicandelo nkonzo isebenza kuphela zonke yesihlanu Russian-lothethayo.

Nathi sinokuba nebhongo indlela abantu ehlabathini Russian baye babonisa ngempumelelo kumacandelo ezininzi zobomi bethu banamhlanje kuphela.