Kutheni phambi UN wendiza iindwe phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini?

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuba kutheni phambi UN wendiza iindwe phantse lonke ihlabathi ezikhoyo ithi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na lo mbutho.

Imbali yokudalwa leZizwe eziManyeneyo

Phambi kokupheliswa Second World War, inkokheli amazwe, bemanyene mdibaniso, wabeka umsebenzi ukudala interstate umbutho, injongo leyo kukuqinisekisa uxolo kunye nokusombulula iingxabano ngamazwe. Abaseki eziphambili yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ingqalelo amazwe-50 ngelo xesha wathabatha inxaxheba emfazweni nxamnye Jamani, Japan kunye namahlakani abo.

Imithetho-siseko ekhokela yombutho kananjalo isiseko amalungelo jikelele - ukuba ulongamo kunye nokulingana onke amazwe angamalungu, ezaziwayo yi uluntu lwehlabathi, kunye nokuthintelwa ukusebenzisa amandla okanye izoyikiso ukusombulula naziphi na iimbambano ngamazwe. nemigangatho ngamazwe intsebenziswano achaze ukuba kutheni na ngaphambili UN wendiza iiflegi evela ehlabathini lonke.

Ntoni?

I-UN na isakhiwo, eneneni indawo uManyano Lwezizwe, nto leyo angazange kwiinjongo zayo wabhangiswa ngowe-1946. Nangona wadalwa States, noloyiso kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kamva ukujoyina manyano ukuba onke amazwe, kuquka Jamani ne-Japan, kwakunye kummandla elisandula ukuyilwa ezibangelwa ongagungqiyo.

UN ifuna amalungu ayo ukuba ukusombulula iingxabano ezahlukeneyo zombini interstate nezangaphakathi, kwinqanaba ozakuzo, ngenxa thethwano. Ukongeza iingcebiso kunye nezigqibo, ephethe INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, xa kuthe ingxaki enkulu umbutho ehlabathini uyakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukusombulula iingxabano.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha yokuntlokothiswa iibhloko ezithile kumazwe, umbutho wadala liBhunga lezoKhuseleko, apho ivoti kwizigqibo ezithile. Ukubunjwa iBhunga lezoKhuseleko UN abameli ezintlanu isigxina - oku Russia, apho eli lungelo kugqithiselwa ozothatha waseUSSR, China, eUnited States, France kunye Great Britain. Kwakhona, amaxesha amabini, iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo sikhetha iBhunga lezoKhuseleko amalungu amathandathu non-abasisigxina, ngokuvumela ezinye amazwe ukuba imibutho inxaxheba ekwenzeni izigqibo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukongeza ekunikezeleni uxolo ehlabathini

Kwisakhono lo mbutho nje ukuqinisekisa uxolo ehlabathini, umbutho kwakhona ijongana neminye imiba enxulumene kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe amanqwanqwa zentlalo, koluntu kunye noqoqosho. A Inani lamaziko koorhulumente awanalo iwonga imibutho ezizodwa, ezilawulwa yi-siseko engundoqo ye-UN.

UNESCO, WHO, IMF, WTO, WTO, WIPO, IAEA - oku akukho ngokupheleleyo uluhlu lwemibutho ilungu UN bendlela efanayo, kodwa kweli luhlu kucacile ukuphuhlisa indlela ngaphakathi umbutho nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe - yiloo nto phambi UN iflegi wendiza onke amaqela States.

UN lizwe

Namhlanje ehlabathini kukho 194 geqe, apho 193 ngamalungu asisigxina bombutho. Ukongeza, imibutho zimelwe kwaye awanalo iwonga ekhethekileyo geqe lwe Bona oyiNgcwele amazwe ukuqwalasela (iVatican) nasePalestina, nto leyo de jure esizimeleyo kodwa waqonda inxenye kuphela, nto leyo ayikuvumeli ukuba abe lilungu elipheleleyo lombutho.

Isakhiwo emide kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo - kuvumeleke-39 isakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kwaye umbutho ngokwayo, Kakade ke, elo ziko mkhulu phakathi koorhulumente. Kuyinto ngumbutho ozimeleyo, ogama ikomkhulu ibekwe eNew York, kodwa asisiso kummandla wase-United States kwaye iwonga ngamazwe. Kutheni phambi UN wendiza iindwe onke amazwe ehlabathini? Ngenxa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo - imigudu yethu jikelele ukuphumeza uxolo nempumelelo.