Oboya - a uboya exabisekileyo

izinto Soft - ligama yamandulo uboya, nto leyo eli 15 - kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-18 wasetyenziswa njengemveliso ekunokurhwetywa, kwakunye nemali. Yena ozikhethilyo kunye ezanyisayo sinakho uboya ezixabisekileyo. Eyona ndlela kwimveliso - kuzingela, elo wabelithiyiwe eRashiya kurhwebo uboya.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilwanyana nabo badla ezikhuliselwe kwiifama ezizodwa uboya. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba amanye amacandelo esi silwanyana, njengoko umgaqo singekho, unomdla ookhokho bethu; ixabiso ezizodwa limele ngokwayo uboya, leyo kwemfuno enkulu kungekhona eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe.

gama

izinto Soft - ligama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela nto ekrwada, kodwa khumba obukeka. Njengokuba uboya ngomnye wemithombo eziphambili kuphela zorhwebo basekhaya kodwa angaphandle, waba naye iyunithi ezingundoqo iintlanga yorhafiso abaye bangenela urhulumente Russian.

thina Okokuqala sithetha eSiberia, leyo zizityebi izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa. Uboya yahlulwa iindidi ezimbini, njengoko kubonisiwe iincwadi ngummiselo eyaqulunqwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Akwazi eqhelekileyo (protein eluswini, ababhali, weasels) kwaye iyabiza (sithetha izikhumba iimpungutye).

tax

Oboya - oku inqaku loqobo alinjalo kuphela urhwebo, kodwa irhafu. Sele ekhankanywe ukuba urhulumente tsarist erhafiswa inani kwizizwe eSiberia kunye Far North.

Ukongeza, kude kube ngenkulungwane ye-18, eli irhafu erhafiswa nkqu izizwe iVolga. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba injongo yophuhliso eSiberia Kwathi nje imali eninzi oboya of sables, martens, iimpungutye kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Le mveliso yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo wemvula ye ebutyebini bokumkani. kubalulekile nje ukuba eli nqaku wabanika amandla, utsho isibakala ukuba siqokelele indlela ekhethekileyo aseSiberia, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-18 - i-ofisi Imperial.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo eRashiya ekuthiwa izinto ethambileyo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokwemeko imbali yayo kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso eSiberia. Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo into yokuba noboya isoloko isetyenziswa njenge amabhaso yasebukhosini servicemen abantu. Ngenxa yoko ibinzana imbasa yodumo waya idyasi egxalabeni yokumkani. Noko ke, abaninzi yerhafu kwabonakala enzima kunene, izicelo ngokufuthi efunyenweyo ukuqokelela oboya cash iirenti indawo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, urhulumente waqalisa ukuba bayeke ukusuka zendalo kokuqokelelwa irhafu zemali. Ngoko ke, izinto ezithambileyo - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho Russia kumaXesha Aphakathi.