Indawo esikuyo Compostela-Volyn ukubusa. iimpawu Political of Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli

Compostela-Volyn ulawulo, onesikhundla geographical - eMpuma Yurophu kuba ngokuncedisana umdla ngamasiko close. Kwavela ngo 1199, emva kokuba ukudityaniswa kwe-Galician kunye Volyn amazwe. Yakuvuma njengoko ubulawuli inkulu zantsi eRashiya amaxesha wobukhosi ukuqhekeka.

indawo okuyo

Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli wee tywa phezu kumazwe echumayo of the South-West of Russia. Yaye yintoni abamelwane umdla eyirhawula isimo abaselula! Xa entla ubulawuli Compostela-Volyn erhangqwe Lithuania, nasezantsi - kunye Golden anayo kwi empumalanga - kunye Kiev kunye Turov-Pinsk ubulawuli entshona - kunye ubukumkani Polish. Yaye ngenxa kummango senjengele Carpathians sele welula iHungary.

South-ntshona eRashiya wayehluke indalo nje entle, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu amachibi. Pripyat River kunye Styr eya ngasempumalanga Compostela-Volyn ulawulo, kunye nobungangamsha weDanube - apha eMzantsi.

Indawo esikuyo Compostela-Volyn ulawulo, ngeliphandle, sekucaca iyingenelo.

Ngubani yaye ukwenza njani ulawulo olulodwa?

Formation of Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli Kwathi, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-12. Ababhali-mbali bathi eli thuba engembali ngexesha eqhekekileyo feudal of Rus.

indima Key ekuziseni kumazwe amabini (Compostela kunye Volyn) badlale inkosana elumkileyo Roman Mstislavovich. Okokuqala wathabatha galich, yaye emva kokufa Vladimir Yaroslavovych (wokugqibela ubukhosi Rostislavovich) yezopolitiko osisilumko amaqhinga kudityaniswe intsimi ezimbini efanayo yenkcubeko. Imveliso uya nempembelelo karhulumente Slavic, ebe ikhona kangangoko 200 iminyaka! Inkulu bangena imbali Russian kwaye Ukrainian njenge "nguzwilakhe zonke Russia" (source -. Chronicle).

Injongo izizathu umbutho Compostela and Volynia

Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli (emfutshane sokudibanisa isenzo uchazwe apha ngasentla) kwavela nje ngenxa Umnqweno womntu mnye, nakuba wasisebenzisa kakhulu. Kukho izizathu kakhulu ubhalo kutheni la mazwe mabini baye bagqiba ekubeni abe mnye:

• indawo elungileyo geographical le Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli;
• ukuba iintshaba eziqhelekileyo: izibonda, Hungarians kunye Golden anayo;
• yokusondela nenkcubeko ngabahlali Compostela and Volyn;
• idiphozithi ityuwa enkulu.

kokuwa

Ebudeni bolawulo Prince baseRoma zihamba kakuhle izinto ubulawuli: ezolimo achumayo, amaqhawe bayeka ingxabano rhoqo, kunye nabamelwane ebusweni zezibonda yaye Hungarians baqalisa ukuba bahloniphe kurhulumente abaselula. Ke zonke izinto ezilungileyo iphela kungekudala ...

Ixesha lifikile yaye wafa Grand Prince yamaRoma. Ngoko nangoko emva kwesi siganeko ebuhlungu, le meko kwakhona lonyuka - nomzabalazo ngamandla. abamelwane nabo ezayo baqala ukuphembelela nkqubo Compostela-Volyn ukubusa. ixesha Ukungazinzi lweminyaka engama-30, lo gama nje kukho lo ungumzekeliso ozise omtsha enamandla - Danila Galitsky. Ngowe-1238, inkosana wathabatha amandla ezandleni zabo.

Le ndlela elandelayo kwaye ngexesha ngexesha le ubulawuli

UDanilo Galitsky wakwazi ukuseka ukuze abuyisele umanyano mazwe mabini. Ngaphezu koko, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha ukwandisa impembelelo Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli of Kiev. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe (1238-1264 gg.) Karhulumente Slavic ukumelana ngempumelelo Golden mkhosi.

Ezihlangwini uDaniyeli waba Prince kaYuri. Xa ebona imizi achumayo, ukukhula yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye zasekhaya, kwakunye ngokonwaba emazweni Compostela-Volyn ukubusa.

Kokuwa ubulawuli

Eli bali agqibe ngendlela elusizi sichaze. Kuvuthelwa wawa ummelwane wasezantsi: umkhosi Khan Uzbek ukoyisa oonyana ababini, Prince George.

Ubuqale wanazo kangangeminyaka eyi-200, i-ubulawuli Compostela-Volyn (ngokufutshane kunye nembali kakade) nempembelelo yenkcubeko enkulu kuphuhliso Russia. Imbali yommandla kumzantsi-ntshona yinxalenye kwimbali yelizwe lethu.

Iimpawu Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli

Kweli candelo, siza kuxubusha iimpawu ezimbini - esi sixeko sikhulu kunye noqoqosho. Indawo esikuyo Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli yaba yimpumelelo gqitha. Yiyo loo nto loo ndawo kwathiwa ingakumbi ezolimo (ukulima ikhuba) kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho negalelo ekukhuleni kwizixeko ezikhulu. Izixeko inkulu Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli - is:

• Lviv - izixeko ezininzi ezintle ico. unyana Danila Galitskogo ingonyama ibizwa emva.
• Vladimir-Volyn - isixeko kwi entshona Ukraine. Ngenxa indawo yayo geographical, kwiinkulungwane 13-14. Kuye kwasekwa a omkhulu amaYuda. sehlo ibali abantu bamandulo ngexesha Second World War: amaNazi kunye bomthonyama kwabulawa malunga 25,000 abangalwiyo. Namhlanje kwindawo ubunzima Rastrelli wakha isakhiwo lenkumbulo.
• Galich - ikomkhulu wokuqala Compostela-Volyn ukubusa.

Kummandla Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli lalimalunga 80 imizi. idatha efana unika ingxelo.

Inkqubo karhulumente kunye namandla

iimpawu Political of Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli nangoku ibangela mbali imbambano. nenzululwazi esemthethweni inombono ukuba amandla lokwenene ilifa izidwangube eziphezulu. Ngabo bakhetha abaviwa abaza abathetheli, nokwenza izigqibo ukufuduka kwabantu. Kakade ke, ulawulo Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli kwakuxhomekeke ngamnye. Ingakumbi xa sithe isikhulu waba sezopolitiko olumkileyo, ngubani ukwenza izigqibo zabo.

Ugunyaziwe engundoqo yeBhodi le izinduna ezinkulu. Yayithetha abantu abaninzi owaziwayo phakathi ubulawuli - nabaveleli abanini enkulu. Ezinye inkqubo loluntu kubalulwa Compostela-Volyn ukubusa. Le nkcazelo yakhe kuya kwenziwa kwisahluko esilandelayo.

isakhiwo social

Kummandla Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli baseka umphakathi wobukhosi. Kwakugcwele malunga 5 iiklasi, umahluko phakathi kwabo ebalulekileyo. Qwalasela into ke ukuba umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwabantu ngoweqela kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo. abalinganiswa umdla omiweyo Compostela-Volyn ukubusa. Le theyibhile ingezantsi uya kubalisa indlela yabo.

Iimpawu Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli abuyonto ngaphandle kwenkcazelo eneenkcukacha iiklasi.

Western Ukraine namhlanje

Enye le mibuzo enomdla inkanuko: "Uvelaphi abemi Ukraine Koloni ecacileyo self-ulwazi" Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka uye phambili umganyana embalini: Indawo esikuyo Compostela-Volyn ulawulo, Isiphelo sakhe uya kuchaza lukhulu.

amazwe kwimbali Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli - nentsimi mihla Western Ukraine. Owayesakuba Compostela kalukhuni ingqamana kwimimandla Ivano-Frankivsk, eLviv kunye Ternopil. Volyn - a ummandla ngokwezembali kumntla-ntshona we-yanamhlanje Ukraine. Iquka i yangoku Rivne, Zhytomyr kunye nemimandla Volyn.

Emva kokuwa Compostela-Volyn ulawulo, bayahlelwa mazwe mabini becala wayezimisele ngabamelwane yayo kwintshona eMzantsi Russia. Ngenkulungwane ye-14 Compostela bambamba Poland kunye Volyn yaba phantsi kolawulo Lithuania. Ke kwabakho Rzeczpospolita enobunye, ezenza kwakhona wasebenzisa le mimandla.

Iminyaka emininzi, abemi Compostela kunye Volyn wayephantsi kweempembelelo ye-Polish kunye neenkcubeko Lithuanian. Kwakhona, ulwimi Ukrainian le Ukraine Koloni ngandlel efanayo Polish. Ngoko kucacile ukuba kutheni Ukraine Koloni soloko efuna ukuba geqe.