North Equatorial yaNgoku: inkcazelo emfutshane

Xa umzimba wamanzi olwandle ngenxa yokuba imimoya zasekuhlaleni (imimoya zorhwebo) ukwenza anamandla, aqukuqelayo ngapha komgca we-ikhweyitha emacaleni aso omabini, zibizwa ngokuba ngokufanelekileyo - kuMzantsi nakuMntla Equatorial Current. Ukuba ujonga imaphu, ungabona ukuba abathe lemka parallel degree-amathathu ngasentla kunye anenkululeko nomzantsi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha isebe wasentla.

ngenkcazelo emfutshane ingakumbi

North Equatorial (Severoekvatorialnoe) - a umsinga ulwandle efudumeleyo, olwenzeka elwandle amathathu: i-Atlantic, Indian kunye Pacific. It evela kwemisinga Canary ngeenxa Cape Verde. Isihloko kumntla-ntshona, ukuba ibekwe kwi 10-30 ° ngama ngasentla. Ebusika, isantya ifikelela esiludumbo 1 ukumelana-50 ukuya 75%. Kodwa ehlotyeni, azikhuli izinga yayo ku-0.5 unit, ngokulandelelana, waza wayicola ukuxhathisa 25-50%. Ngexesha kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imimoya imimoya zorhwebo emntla-mpuma.

In the Pacific North Equatorial ngoku kungenxa ukuphambuka loqukuqelo enamandla amanzi, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba California. Direction - ekukhethwa Western. Philippines uba Kuroshio kufuphi nonxweme empumalanga.

Kodwa Indian Ocean ngexesha oku kubhekisela onyaka. Oku kwenzeka kuphela kwixesha ebusika. Senziwe ngenxa iinkanyamba kumntla-mpuma. Ngobume bayo, ukuba buthathaka, uqhuba eyayingqalene ikhweyitha ngakwicala ntshonalanga.

ukufunda izinto

Abaphandi baye bafunda North Equatorial yangoku kunye nesakhiwo sayo. Ngenxa yoko, bakwazi ukuqonda ukuba ubunzima amanzi elijikeleza akhiwa kwemali buthathaka kwaye bands olunamandla kwakhona akhoyo kunye miso. Izifundiswa Brekhovskikh L. and K. Fedorov ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa ukuba oku uyakwazi ukutshintsha indlela yayo olungaphesheya. Bayifumana izizathu zale meko: konke oku kwenzeka ngenxa imisinga olomeleleyo.

Ubukhulu kunye lobushushu i-Northern Equatorial Current

Kwicala elingasempumalanga ye-Atlantic Ocean Severoekvatorialny umsinga ayafika ubunzulu-50 m. Ngasentshonalanga iya ukuya emazantsi 150 m, kwezinye iindawo nkqu ukuya kwi-200 m. Le meko kukwenze buckling imida flow asezantsi.

In the Pacific North Equatorial lwangoku uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Iifom kakhulu ezinamandla ajikelezayo ubunzima amanzi Kuroshio. lobushushu Water singu-20 ^{° C} ... + 22 ° ^C. Noko ke, le ndawo nivuke ngasentla.

Atlantic Ocean: ukuhamba yesebe yokuqala

North Equatorial zangoku kwi Atlantic Ocean udlula kwindawo yonke, yaye hayi kude kwiziqithi ezifana Greater Antilles kwaye Bahamas, sanwenwela imilambo ezimbini: ngasentla nangasezantsi.

Ubunzima yokuqala oluthethwa ebizwa Antilles Current. Kwiindawo apho kukho eyayizalwa, le budget ngqo ukuya emantla, ukuba sehlise kakhulu phantsi isantya 0.5 amaqhina. NgoDisemba noFebruwari, kuba namandla kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunye Ukuzinza 50-75%. Oku ohlamba phezu ngaphandle kwityathanga lonke Antilles. Kuyinto kwimiphetho yasempuma iba banzi yaye libunile amanzi oLwandle Sargasso. Yiyo le sebe ekuchithekeni imisinga edumileyo kwaye yomelela Atlantic Ocean - ukusa kwiPersian Stream.

I-flow yesebe yesibini

Isebe yesibini yale flow igqitha kufutshane Antilles Njengomncinane kufuphi nonxweme ka Guiana kunye nokuxhuma Guiana. indlela lakhe lizimisele kwiStraits of Florida. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sifikelele khona, kuba ageze unxweme yoMzantsi Merika. Ihamba ngesantya seekhilomitha 35 ukuya 50, yaye agalelwa amanzi Caribbean Caribbean kuvela ngenxa kwemali.

Northern Equatorial lwangoku lokuvala kwemisinga kumjikelo olwandle anticyclonic kumanzi emantla.