Uhlalutyo imveliso, 'Ooyise and Sons "NGABA Turgenev

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev wapapasha incwadi yakhe ebizwa ngoFebruwari 1862, 'Ooyise and Sons ". Kuyo, wazama ukubonisa ukuba umfundi ukuba ixesha kabuhlungu uyakhula iingxaki zentlalo.

Kweli nqaku, siza sihlolisise imisebenzi "Ooyise and Sons", fumanisa ukuba yintoni na ingxaki kujongwana kule ncwadi, into okuyiyo ukuthelekelela yombhali.

Phambi kwethu nguye nengxokozelo koqoqosho, ukwandiswa ndlela yokuphila, intlupheko babantu, ukutshatyalaliswa amatyathanga ilizwe umlimi. Ukungabinakuzikhusela nobuyatha onke amafa zisengozini yaye ke bayinyusela ibe sisiphithiphithi kunye zibangelwa. Ngokuchasene neli qonga lingasemva, kungavulwa mpikiswano malunga nendlela ukugcina eRashiya, ezo ezimele amaqela amabini eziyintloko amaqhawe Russian nezazi.

ingxabano Family

uncwadi Domestic njalo hlola amandla kunye nozinzo kobudlelwane yoluntu usapho, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokuhlaziya "Ooyise and Sons" imisebenzi. Le noveli luqala umfanekiso ningavisisani Kirsanovs usapho phakathi unyana noyise. Turgenev uya kude ngakumbi, ukuba wengxabano yezopolitiko, yezentlalo.

Ezinkulu iingxabano, unxulumano abalinganiswa kutyhilwa ikakhulu ngokwalo izimvo. Oku kananjalo bubonakala kwindlela inoveli lwakhiwe, leyo kudlala baphambili indima ziphikisana kakhulu, iingcinga zabo ezibuhlungu, intetho okumnandi. Ivan Sergeyevich akazange enze abalinganiswa imisebenzi izalathi ngeengcinga yombhali. Ukuphumeza lo mbhali - ukukwazi ukukhonkca intshukumo eziphilayo, nkqu iinkcazelo ezininzi nje abalinganiswa kunye xakufika.

Ukuphuza aku- mihla

Ucazululo imisebenzi 'Ooyise and Sons "kufuneka ifakwe, kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe zabalinganiswa ayo ahlukeneyo modernity. Enye Indlela ekumiseleni lomntu kuba umbhali, njengoko inxulumene nobomi ezingqongileyo, iziganeko yangoku. Into yokuqala ukuba abambe amehlo ethu, ukuba sinikela ingqalelo "ooyihlo" - UNikolai Petrovich kunye Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, kukuba, eneneni, bengengabo abantu abadala, kodwa musa ukwamkela kwaye musa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emhlabeni. Uhlalutyo inoveli IS Turgenev kaThixo "Ooyise and Sons" kuqinisekisa lo mbono.

Pavel Petrovich wathi ebutsheni bakhe wafunda imigaqo kulahlula abo basondele ngoku. Kodwa Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ibonisa ukuba umnqweno neenkani enjalo ukuvakalisa ukujongelwa uTshawe mihla nje ohlekisayo. Ezalisekisa indima, kude etyeni.

UNikolai Petrovich, ngokuchaseneyo umkhuluwa wakhe omdala ayikho nje engaguqukiyo. Ude uveza ukuba abantu abatsha abafana naye. Kodwa ke, njengoko kuvela, eqonda sikwixesha langoku kukuba ephazamisa ukuphumla. Ngokomzekelo, wagqiba ukuthengisa iinkuni zokwenza ifreyimi kuphela kuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya abalimi.

Indawo ubuntu enkulu ngokunxulumene langoku

Ivan Sergeyevich wayecinga ukuba nawuphi na umntu enkulu kusoloko kubudlelwane zendalo ixesha lakhe. Ngoko imakethi. , Abantu ezincinane Non-automatic bahlala ngengqiqo yanaphakade ingxabano kunye nexesha lakhe. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov uthatha le nokungavisisani njengoko olungalunganga modernity, oko kukuthi, omkhanyelayo kukuhamba kwexesha ngokwayo, ngaloo ndlela eqinisa e conservatism bakhe, nabantu olunye uhlobo (apho asinibhaleli ngokwahlukileyo ngezantsi) ozama ukubamba up naye.

Sitnikov and Kukshina

Xa inoveli yakhe Turgenev wazisa ezininzi yezi imifanekiso, ezidla khawuleza ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngokuhlaziya "Ooyise and Sons" imisebenzi. It Sitnikov ne Kukshina. Bavakalisa lo phawu ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo. Badla Bazarov uthi dismissively. Nge Arkady kwakhe nzima.

Yena ezincinane kakhulu yaye ziziziyatha njengoko Sitnikov. Ukuthetha nomalume wakhe noyise wakhe, Arkady wabatyhilela kunokuba kanye ingqiqo ezintsonkothileyo njenge "kwakungekho". Lo mlinganiswa umdla kukuba Bazarov ayisazi "mzalwana wam." Umlinganiselo oku kuzisa nalo yokugqibela, kunyanzeleke ukuba ukumphatha lithambile, oxolelayo kunokuba Sitnikov kunye Kukshinov. Arkady, ke, usenalo umnqweno ukunqakula into okanye ukungabi, kufutshane ngandlela ithile kuye, yaye olunamathele kuphela iimpawu zangaphandle.

Indida umsebenzi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka umgangatho indlela Ivan Sergeyevich, ekhoyo kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons". Uhlalutyo imveliso ubonisa ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni kolawulo lwakhe yoncwadi, lo mbhali wenze ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ulwamkelo indida.

Xa inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" le mfanelo inikwa Bazarov, osebenzisa ukuba bhetyebhetye kakhulu: i isigqebelo lo mlinganiswa - njengendlela ukuba bazahlule enye, akazi ukuhlonipha, okanye ukuba 'alungise' umntu akazange nokuba diki. Ezi ubuchule bakhe isigqebelo xa usebenza Arkady.

Evgeny ungumnini kunye nolunye uhlobo isigqebelo - indida. Ku fanele ku oziphikisayo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo kunye nezenzo zabo. Khumbula, umzekelo, i-zokucwangcisa iqonga Pavel Petrovich Bazarov. Kuyo, uyahleka iqela lakhe, kodwa akukho bubi kukrakra ngaphantsi - phezu kwakhe. Uhlalutyo isimo ezimbini zokucwangcisa, xa umsebenzi Turgenev kaThixo "Ooyise and Sons" ukuqonda ngcono uhlobo Bazarov. Ngamaxesha ezinjalo -ngomtsalane lo mlinganiswa ngoyena zichazwa ngokupheleleyo. Akukho ukuzidla, akukho umxakatho.

okanye ukungabi Bazarov

Turgenev ibamba lo mfana kwizangqa ze nezilingo ezinzima zobomi ukuba nale iinxa zonke, nokugqitywa Usihlube iqondo okulungileyo nokubi yale hero yenoveli "Ooyise and Sons". Uhlalutyo imveliso ibonisa ukuba ukwalela "opheleleyo nakhohlakeleyo", ungajongwa njengoko iinzame kunokwenzeka kuphela ukutshintsha ihlabathi, ngelo xesha uya kuphelisa ukungaboni. Kodwa uMdali kwinoveli, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo oko ekhona okanye ukungabi logic ekugqibeleni kukhokelela inkululeko ngaphandle isibopho, khangela kuba ngaphandle kokholo, ngaphandle uthando amanyathelo. Umbhali Awukwazi ukufumana nokwakha amandla, ezinobuchule intshukumo; utshintsho abantu bokwenene inika kwakungekho, enyanisweni ikukunyasha kwiintshabalaliso zabo, njengoko kuboniswe yi-olwenziwe yi yombhali. "Ooyise and Sons" ityhila ezi ukuphikisana uhlobo kakhulu emele intshukumo hero.

Owasinda uthando nokubandezeleka Bazarov ayikwazanga kuphinda ukuze ungqinelane kwaye aqinileyo umbhuqi, ngokuqinileyo siqinisekile, oyingqwangangqwili, aphule nje ilungelo abanye abantu abanamandla. Kodwa kwakhona ukubheka ubomi bakhe ngokungaziphikiyo, ukwamkela, ukuba bafune intuthuzelo ngengqiqo umsebenzi, kwimizobo, ekuthandeni umfazi njengoko uTshawe yena akakwazi - yena likratshi kakhulu, nomsindo, abalawuleki ukhululekile ukwenza njalo. Ukufa kuphela indlela yokuphuma.

isiphelo

Ekuphetheni uhlalutyo lwethu "Ooyise and Sons", siphawula ukuba le ncwadi iye yabangela impikiswano krakra uncwadi kwenkulungwane XIX. Turgenev wayekholelwa ukuba indalo yakhe iya kunceda yokuhlanganisa imikhosi ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo ukuba uluntu baya kuphulaphula ezi izilumkiso zombhali. Kodwa ke liphupha enobuntu elidityanisiweyo maleko lenkcubeko uluntu Russian akubanga yimpumelelo.

Oku iqukumbela uhlalutyo lwethu imveliso 'Ooyise and Sons ". Oko kwandiswa, siphawule neminye mathuba. Siya ukunika umfundi ithuba lokucinga kule ncwadi kuphela.