Yintoni engcono - iTefefl okanye iIelts? Yintoni elula ukuyithatha kwaye yintoni umehluko

Eli nqaku lihlola ukungafani phakathi kweemviwo zamazwe ngamazwe: TOEFL kunye ne-IELTS.

Zithini izitifiketi ze TOEFL okanye ze-IELTS?

Ukugqithiswa ngempumelelo kweminye yeemvavanyo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ulwazi ngolwimi. Ukufumana isatifikethi kuyimfuneko yokumkelwa kumaziko aphakamileyo angamaziko angaphandle, kwaye kwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho kwihlabathi elithetha isiNgesi. Bobabini amaxwebhu ayasebenza iminyaka emibili, emva koko iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho ziyacinywa.

Inqanaba lobunzima

Zonke iitekisi zokuphulaphula nokufunda, ezinikelwe ukuvavanya ulwazi, zinyani. Oko kukuthi, azinakulinganiswa kwizinga elithile. Kodwa nolwazi olunqongophile luyakunceda ufumane inani elincinci lamaphupha. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukwazi ukupasa enye yezi zivivinyo ezingentla apha ukuba uyazi isiNgesi ubuncinane kwi-B2 (nqanaba eliPhakathi).

Ifom ye

Iimviwo ze-TOEFL zamazwe ngamazwe, i-IELTS iyahluka kwifomathi. Kukho nenani leempawu ezifanele zicatshangelwe, zikhethwe ngokukhetha. Kukho ii-modules ze-IELTS:

• Uvavanyo lwezemfundo kwizinga lolwazi lwezemfundo. ImiSebenzi yenziwe ngokusekelwe kwinqaku lezesayensi. Le modyuli kufuneka ihanjiswe kulabo baceba ukufundisisa kwamanye amazwe okanye basebenze kwimibutho yenzululwazi.
• Jikelele - isiqinisekiso sobuNgesi kwiqondo lekhaya. Oku kwanele ngokwanxibelelwano, kwimfundo yesibini okanye umsebenzi.

I-TOEFL ifumaneka kuphela kwinguqu enye. Yaye ngokubhekisele kwinkimbinkimbi, ihambelana nemodyuli yemfundo.

Kufunda

Nanku, kukho ukungafani. I-TOEFL: ukuvavanya izakhono zokufunda, izibhalo ezi-3-5 kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo zinikezelwa. Njengomgaqo, ezi ziincinci zenkcazelo yesayensi. Isigama sisinzima, kodwa asiyiyo ekhethekileyo. Umthamo wecandelo ngalinye li malunga nama-700 amagama. Inqanaba lokuxakeka kweetekisi lilinganayo. Ngamnye wabo unikwa imizuzu engama-20 yokufunda. Uvavanyo luqhutywa ngohlobo lomsebenzi wovavanyo, apho kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe enye impendulo echanekileyo phakathi kwabanye. Inani lemibuzo kwinqanaba ngalinye lisuka kwi-12 ukuya kwe-14.

Njengengxenye yovavanyo lwe-IELTS, ama-3 afundwa amaqhekeza, nganye ngemizuzu engama-20 yokusebenza. Umthamo weetekisi usuka kuma-650 ukuya ku-1000 amagama. Amanqaku amanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima. Ukuvavanya ukuqonda kweetekisi, kucetyiswa ukuba uphendule imibuzo 40. Imisebenzi iyahluke kakhulu: gcwalisa ikhefu, faka amagama angekhoyo okanye amabinzana, ubonise ukuba le nto okanye loo mazwi isilungile, qhathanisa iiyunithi kunye nezivakalisi. Ukongezelela, umxholo weetekisi uhluke ngokuxhomekeka kwifom ekhethiweyo yovavanyo:

1. ZeMfundo. Izibhalo zenzululwazi zifundiswa apha. Isigama sisinzima, kodwa sifumaneke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi zabafundi abangenayo imfundo ekhethekileyo.
2. Jikelele. Ifomathi jikelele iquka ukufunda iziqwenga ezivela kumacinci, amaphephancwadi kunye namaphephandaba. Izifundo zihlukeneyo, isigama siqhelekileyo. Njengomthetho, iibhalo zinikezelwa kwinkcubeko kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla yaseBrithani.

Icandelo elibhaliweyo

Iimviwo ze-TOEFL kunye ne-IELTS ziyahluka ngendlela eqhutywa ngayo. Iyokuqala ikhompyutha. Okwesibini, ukubunjwa kubhaliwe ngesandla. Kukho ukwahlukana okuphawulekayo kwimisebenzi. Ukuba sithetha nge TOEFL, ngoko icandelo lokuBhala liquka imisebenzi emibini. Eyokuqala kukubhala isicatshulwa ngomqulu wamazwi angama-310-350. Inxalenye yesibini idibeneyo, oko kukuthi, uhlobo oluxubekileyo. Okokuqala, phulaphula ukurekhodwa komsindo uze ufunde umbhalo, kwaye ngoko, ngokusekelwe kulo, bhala isishwankathelo nezigqibo. Ubungakanani besincoko ngamazwi angama-200. Ngexa uphulaphule ukurekhoda, unokwenza amanqaku. Inxalenye nganye inikwe imizuzu engama-30. Inani elipheleleyo lexesha elichithwe kwinqanaba lecandelo elibhaliweyo li-1 iyure.

IELTS iqukethe iindawo ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo semisebenzi sihlukile. Ukuba ukhethe uguqulelo lwezifundo, kufuneka uchaze ishedyuli okanye itafile. Abo badlula iGenerari, kufuneka babhale ileta ngevolumu ngamazwi angama-150-200. Kodwa akukho konke. Kwinqanaba lesibini, kucetywayo ukuba ubhale isicatshulwa ngobude bamazwi angama-210-250. Iyure inikwe ukusetyenziswa: imizuzu engama-40 yesincoko, 20 malunga nenkcazo ye-infographic okanye ileta.

Ukuphulaphula

Ngokubhekiselele ekuhloleni izakhono zokuqonda intetho yangaphandle kwiindlebe nokulawula imisebenzi, kwiimvavanyo ze-TOEFL kunye ne-IELTS umehluko luphawuleka kakhulu. Kwimeko yokuqala Inani lokurekhoda kwerediyo lilingana ngokulinganayo nenani leetekisi ezifundwayo. Ihlukahluka ukusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-4. Amanqaku amaninzi owafumana kwicandelo lokuFunda, umxholo ongaphantsi wee-audiot will appear in Listening. Emva kokuphulaphula kuyimfuneko ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi-5 okanye 6 kwiqendu ngalinye. Uluhlu lwenziwa emva kokuphulaphula. Izihloko zeengxaki zivela kwiintetho zesayensi ukuya kwingxoxo yenxaxheba engafanelekanga. Ixesha elipheleleyo li malunga nemizuzu engama-65-90.

Ngaphakathi kwe-IELTS kucetywayo ukuphulaphula iindinyana ezi-4. Njengomthetho, ezi zi-oologi kunye neengxoxo. Isakhiwo esisibonelo:

• Ingxoxo kumxholo wemihla ngemihla.
• I-Monologue kwimixholo yansuku zonke. Le nxalenye yinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kunaphambili.
• Ingxoxo. Njengomthetho, kwisifundo, malunga nenkqubo yemfundo, iimviwo okanye uphando lwezesayensi.
• I-monologue. Izifundo zifana ngokufanayo kumhlathi ongentla.

Emva koko, kufuneka uphendule imibuzo engama-40. Uvavanyo luthatha imizuzu engama-40 ukugqiba. Eli candelo alihlolisanga nje ukukwazi ukuthetha intetho yangaphandle. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana izigqibo ngokubhekiselele kwinto evezwe, ukuze ukwazi ukuvelisa, ukulungisa ulwazi kunye nokuvakalisa uluvo lwakhe.

Inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-IELTS kukuba uluhlu lwemibuzo lunikezelwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuphicothwa. Oku kwenza lula ukuqonda, kuba kukho ithuba lokuphendula kwinkqubo yokudlula uvavanyo. Ukongezelela, ukukhishwa kwangaphambili kwemisebenzi kunceda ukuqwalasela kwangaphambili oko kuya kuxoxwa ngako, ukudibanisa ukufumana iimpendulo ezichanekileyo. Emva koko, enye imizuzu eyi-10 inikwe ukugqitywa kunye neenkqubo.

Inxalenye yomlomo

Ngexesha le-TOEFL iimpendulo zomenzi wesicelo zibhalwa kwikhompyutha. Kukho imisebenzi emixubekileyo engama-6. Emva kokuphulaphulwa kwinqanaba elifutshane, kufuneka uphendule le mibuzo. Ixesha elipheleleyo limizuzu engama-20. Ngexesha le-IELTS, ukuvavanya izakhono zomlomo kubandakanya ukuthetha nomhloli ngezihloko ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Isakhiwo esifanelekileyo seCandelo lokuthetha:

1. Incoko emfutshane. Abaviwa bacelwa imibuzo malunga nobuntu bakhe, imisebenzi, izinto ezithandwayo kunye neendawo ezikuzo. Ubude beli candelo li malunga nemizuzu emi-5.
2. I-monologist ngesihloko esithile. Emva koko, usadingeka uphendule imibuzo embalwa.
3. Ingxoxo kunye nomhloli. Akunzima nje ukuphendula imibuzo, kodwa uthabathe inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwingxoxo: ukuzalisa, ukubonisa ubungqina bakho, ukufumana izigqibo, ukubuza imibuzo yokucacisa. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisa ulwazi oluninzi kwiinkalo ezininzi, njengoko kunxulumene nemiba eyahlukeneyo: kwiinkcubeko zakho kwiimeko zezopolitiko kumazwe akhuluma isiNgesi.

Ubungakanani beli candelo leemviwo ngu-10-15 imizuzu.

Isilinganiselo sovavanyo

Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya umgangatho weliphi na ulwimi lwangaphandle. Ngezantsi kwetafile yokulungelelaniswa kwamazinga eNgesi ngemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, kunye ne-TOEFL, i-IELTS (amanqaku):

Ukufuduka, kwanele ukuba ube nezinga le-B1.

Inkqubo yokulinganisa

Kwisakhelo se-IELTS Icandelo ngalinye (ukufunda, ukuphulaphula, ukuthetha, ukubhala) kuhlolwe ngokwahlukileyo kwinqanaba ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwe-9. Isiphumo sibalwa ngokufumana intsingiselo ye-arithmetic yesibalo seziphumo.

Inani elilinganiselweyo lamanqaku adingekayo ukuba angeniswe kwiyunivesithi ethile:

• Ukungena kumantyi: ubuncinane be-6.5, kungekhona ngaphantsi kwe-5.5 kwimodyuli nganye.
• I-Undergraduate: ibakala elincinci lokulinganisa li-6.0.
• Inkqubo yoqeqesho yokufumana kwiyunivesithi yangaphandle: 5.5.

Nangona kunjalo, izikolo ezininzi zinemfuno zabo. Kweminye, kufuneka ucofe ubuncinane 7.0.

Ngokuphathelele i-TOEFL, kukho enye inkqubo yovavanyo apha. Ukuhamba kwinqanaba ngalinye kumanqaku anikezelwa ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-30.

Inani eliphezulu lamaphupha ali-120.

I-TOEFL okanye i-IELTS: yintoni engcono kuwe?

Ukugqitywa ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ingqalelo nje ngezinga leNgesi, kodwa kunye nezinye iimpawu zengqondo zomntu. Nazi izimbonakalo ezimbalwa eziza kukunceda wenze ukhetho malunga nale nto okanye loo vavanyo:

1. Unxibelelana njani na? Ngaba kulula ukuba uthethe nabathethi beelwimi lwangaphandle? Ukuba uphendule ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko unokukhetha i-IELTS. Kule meko, awuyi kuphendula kuphela le mibuzo, kodwa uthabathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo, khokela ingxoxo. Xa kukho iingongoma eziphikisanayo, unokucela umhloli ukuba acacise imibuzo. Ukongezelela, kukho amathuba okwenza umonakalo omnandi ngenxa yezakhono ezinxibelelwano ezingekho ngezandla. Emva kobudlelwane bobudlelwane obuphilayo ufunda kwaye udlulisele ulwazi kungekuphela kweendleko zamagama. Iimpawu zengxowankulu, imbeko, ukubonakaliswa kwesimo somzimba kunye nokuzibonakalisa kungabalulekanga.
2. Ukuba ukhululekile ngokwengqondo usebenza kunye nekhomputha, kwaye xa uxoxisana nabantu bezinye iintlanga kukho ubunzima, kukhetha ukukhetha i-TOEFL. Apha ubuchule bentetho yomlomo luhlolwe ngokwahlukileyo. Uvakalisa iimpendulo xa uhleli phambi kwekhompyutha. Kwaye zibhalwa kwi-microphone. Kule candelo, imisebenzi emininzi yohlobo oluxubekileyo linikezelwa. Kubalulekile ukuphulaphula itekisi kwaye ubonise ingcamango yakho. Le ndlela igweba ukwesaba ukunxibelelana nabathethi besiNgesi basekhaya.
3. Ngaba uthanda ukuphucula okanye uzive ukhululekile xa yonke into ihamba ngokucwangcisa isicwangciso esilungiselelwe ngaphambili? I-TOEFL inesakhiwo esicacile ngakumbi. Ukujonga ukuqonda kwezinto eziphathekayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe impendulo echanekileyo kwiindawo eziliqela. Kuvavanyo lwe-IELTS, imisebenzi ihluke kakhulu: gcwalisa izikhala, qinisekisa ukuba ingxelo ingqiniswanga okanye ayikho, fanisa okanye ufake amagama.
4. Ijubane lokushicilela ikhomputha yinto enye ebalulekileyo. I-TOEFL - uvavanyo lwekhompyutha. Ukubhala ngokuthe ngempumelelo isicatshulwa, awufunanga nje ukuba usebenzise kakuhle isiNgesi esibhaliweyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uthayiphe itekisi. Izabelo ze-IELTS zibhalwa ngesandla.
5. Yiyiphi indawo yokuthetha isiNgesi oza kuthetha nayo? Ukuba awufundanga kwiyunivesiti okanye usebenza kumaziko ophando, i-General IELTS iya kuba yanele. Kulabo bafanele bajamelane nesiNgesi esikolweni, kubalulekile ukufumana isatifikethi se-TOEFL okanye i-IELTS (Academic).
6. Yiyiphi idilesi oyithandayo? Amanyathelo aseBritani naseMerika ahluke kakhulu. Nangona imithetho yegragram eqhelekileyo, kukho inani lokungahambelani. Iiyunithi ezininzi zeexical, iindidi ze-idiomatic kunye nokwakhiwa kwezandi zivela kuphela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zeNgesi. Ngoxa abanye abathwala omnye umntu banokuba nobunzima bokuqonda ukujika okuhlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, phantse zonke iilwimi zinenani lempawu zokubhala. Ukuba ufunde ngokuyinhloko kwiincwadi zaseMelika, iimagazini kunye namafilimu, i-TOEFL iya kubonakala ilula kuwe kune-IELTS.
7. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba yiyiphi imviwo yokuqinisekisa isiNgesi sakho (TOEFL, IELTS okanye nayiphi na enye), nqunyula ukuba yeyiphi ikhetho eya kuba yinto efunekayo kwimeko yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ubeka umgomo wokufaka isikhungo esithile semfundo, kufuneka ucacise kusengaphambili ukuba yisiphi isatifikethi sokuvavanywa samkelwe kule nto okanye kwiyunivesiti.
8. Ubungakanani bexesha lokuvavanya linye iphuzu eliya kukunceda ukuba yintoni okukhethayo: TOEFL okanye IELTS. Umvavanyo wokuqala uthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-4, iiyure zesi-2 kunye nemizuzu engama-45.

I-Intanethi ifumaneka ngokukhululekile, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuvavanya. Iisampulu ziya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba yiyiphi imviwo enzima. Ukongezelela, kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugqibe umgangatho wakho wobungcali kwizakhono ezahlukeneyo: ukuphulaphula, ukubhala, ukufunda.

IsiNgesi kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, ngaphambi kokugqiba ukuba yiyiphi imviwo ekufuneka ithathe (TOEFL, IELTS okanye enye into), kufuneka uqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• IELTS iyadingeka e-Australia, eNew Zealand, e-UK nakwamanye amazwe angama-140.
• I-TOEFL iyadingeka e-US, eCanada namazwe angama-130.
• Ukuba khona kwesinye seziqinisekiso kukuvumela ukuba ubhalise kumaziko angama-9 ephakamileyo emfundo ehlabathini lonke.

Kufuneka iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo iimvavanyo. I-TOEFL, i-IELTS kunye nezinye iimviwo zamazwe ngamazwe zidinga ulwazi lwezakhiwo ezithile zentetho kunye nezakhiwo zegrama. Kakade ke, ngoncedo lwe-intanethi kunye neencwadi zezifundo, unokulungiselela kakuhle. Kodwa umvavanyo ngamnye unemiba ethile. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukuqhagamshelana neengcali eziqinisekisiweyo eziza kukuxelela ukuba zikhangele ntoni.