Amazwe kunye izenzakalo ezindaweni zabo IsiNgesi abathetha

Kukho amazwe ambalwa ehlabathini, apho lwimi lwaseburhulumenteni yi IsiNgesi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela ezininzi: kwamanye amazwe kwakuvela ngokwayo isihlomelo (UK), kwezinye iye beziswe abahlala (USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand). Kwezinye kubo ulwimi elangena kunye bamathanga waza wahlala urhulumente, njengoko kunjalo ezi amagunya phantsi kwempembelelo i-United Kingdom okanye United States (Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica). Kukho kwakhona amazwe IsiNgesi abathetha, apho iziyelelane wengingqi eseyiphantse ukungabikho kwaphela kule minyaka kunye eminyaka nomsebenzi, abantu abaninzi musa khumbula ukuba indlela izinyanya (Ireland).

Intsimi kwezinye ithi umiwe lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo, abameli apho nje musani ukuqonda omnye ngaphandle kukho enye, ezifanayo yonke neziyelelane. Ngoko ke, la mazwe IsiNgesi abathetha afana ne-Indiya kunye Singapore, wenza igosa kube British nangokomyinge Hindi (India), okanye Tamil, Malay kunye IsiTshayina (Singapore), kodwa kwakhona ngaphandle kumazwe ngasentla ulwimi, ezivela British Isles, kuba ngokuya ethandwa. Vuma, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, umntu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi abafundileyo kuya kufuneka wazi IsiNgesi.

Ingaba ezinemvume uyazibuza ukuba kutheni "jikelele" Esperanto i fiasco, kunye nabantu abatsha abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, enethemba ukwenza umsebenzi, inyathi "Inglish". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nkqubo yokuluka kwamathanga yaseBritani. Nangona France, Belgium, eHolland kunye Germany woyisa amazwe e-Afrika, kodwa bathontelana abantu ukusuka ulawulo kwakukho engephi, iBritani wazama ukuba kuphinde kummandla oyisa kwabemi balo. amazwe Americas IsiNgesi abathetha - eUnited States naseKhanada kwakunye Australia nase-New Zealand nizihlabe nje kwabantu bomthonyama kwi margines - kunye neziyelelane zazo nezendawo.

An imeko umdla kunye Ireland yiMalta. La mazwe IsiNgesi abathetha of Europe iziyelelane asekuhlaleni kakhulu entsonkothileyo. Nebhola kuxhaphaka ukususwa "kwisiqithi green", ingakumbi emva kokuba indlala, xa inkoliso media zayo - belali - abaye bafa. Ngoku Dublin yinkqubo-year programme ukuvuselela ulwimi lomthonyama, kodwa ulwimi olusemthethweni IsiNgesi.

Malta, nto leyo umxube entsonkothileyo kuthathe, Arabic, Occitan kunye Italian, kuye kwaba kudala ulwimi unxibelelwano ngomlomo, kwaye kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwabonakala imisebenzi zoncwadi. "Izazinzulu" ntetho kwaba Italian (xa siqithi ephethwe yi-Knights ioanity) de 1800 kwaye emva kwalo mhla, xa iBritani wasebenzisa amandla, IsiNgesi. Xa abahlali 1920 nge-zimvo ukuba isigqibo sokushiya sisihlomelo njengoko lwaseburhulumenteni lwesibini (emva Malta). Unyulo senzeka hayi kwicala le-Italian, yaye ngoko Malta yamkelwa kumazwe IsiNgesi abathetha yehlabathi.

Kutheni isihlomelo kakhulu kwisiqithi esincinane - Britain - ukoyisa planethi? Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe eziqale eUnited States. Apho, kumhlaba ongaphuhliswanga, abaphambukeli zathontelana bonke World Old. Baye izama abantu, abangengabo uyoyika, khawuthathe ithuba. Baba creative, cinga ngaphandle ibhokisi. uyilandela kunye wobukhosi survivals yaseYurophu akazange izandla zakhe koosomashishini abatsha kangaka eYurophu. Yaye ekubeni uninzi lwabantu babevela-UK, i-US wathabatha ngumsinga motley kwamanye amazwe kunye Canada igcinwe intetho ka zezabelo yimbali. Ngoku la mazwe mabini IsiNgesi-nokuthetha iinkokheli zobugcisa zenzululwazi kakhulu.