Yamandulo Macedonia - Empire sookumkani bobabini

Igama elithi "eMakedoni" lithetha "umhlaba phezulu". Le nxalenye ye Greece lunesakhono kakhulu. imithombo yendalo yomntu okwaziyo ikhwele naliphi na elinye iphondo. Kodwa ixesha elide akazange kukhokelela uMlawuli, Onguyena ngobulumko kusetyenziswa onke amandla ayo.

Ukususela nobudlova boyisa

izizwe iintlanga waphila esesiphelweni kumantla eGrisi. Xa inkcubeko yabo, ulwimi kunye nezithethe ziye zaba nempembelelo amaGrike Thracians nabamelwane. Ngokuba yonke le yamandulo ihlabathi baseMakedoni kudala wahlala bakhona, ignoramuses kunye nabantu 'ephantsi-grade ".

Macedonia bamandulo iingenelo zezembali ezibalulekileyo, ukuba abe ngomnye emphaya zinamandla zehlabathi. Greece yaphukile yi imfazwe kunye Sparta, eyathatha engama-27, kunye iziphazamiso ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, kwangoko emva kokuwa baseAtene nezinye izixeko baqala ukulwa nabanye ukuba ubuntshatsheli. Fikelela yingxubakaxaka ebalulekileyo yamandulo wasePersi, ilanga Achaemenes waqengqela ukuba kukho ukuhla labalawuli. Ngenxa kuhlasela njalo zonakale eYiputa.

Waba zaguquka yembali 359 BC. e. kwiphondo Greek elikude elikhokelwa dvadtsatitrehletny uKumkani Philip. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, ke wazalwa Macedonia Ancient. Kodwa nje ngunozala ubukhosi, kodwa wavula umoya yesibini ukuba inkcubeko yamaGrike.

fan of Greece

UFilipu wazalwa ikomkhulu kwelaseMakedoni - Pella, kusapho yasebukhosini. Enyukele etroneni kwiziganeko wamagazi. Unobangela kwakungasekho unina nguFilipu, Eurydice, ngubani waba nokulalana eyindoda intombi yakhe. Uyalele abulawa kukumkani.

Yena elandelwa umzalwana wakhe Perdiccas, owabulawa neentshaba 359 BC. e. Ke uFilipu waba ngukumkani Macedonia endaweni umtshana engephi. Kodwa kamva, ngokuphumelela ukuzithemba bomkhosi, Wabaphelisa yindlalifa waza wathabatha etroneni. Ukuba uye wanda maphondo ahlwempuzekileyo ye ubukhosi ubukhulu eyaziwa ngokuba Macedonia Ancient. Imbali ukusekwa urhulumente yaqala kunye nohlaziyo umlawuli emkhosini. Enye indlela eya empumelelweni waba ngonozakuzaku.

UFilipu waba ngowokuqala axhobileyo amajoni yayo ngezikhali elide (iimitha ezintandathu). Ngenxa yale intsimbi yokuhlasela yemveli ezingazange. Enye qambo yaba isilinge lokuqala. Ngexesha impi 338 BC. e. waba ngumlawuli Greece.

ngamayelenqe Macedonian elite

Emva konyaka, ukumkani uziqhube libhinqa amanene bevela eMakedoni, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba Olimpiki umtshato. Ukususela umtshato wakhe wokuqala waba nabantwana ababini: intombi kunye nonyana, Alexander, Cleopatra, lowo kuthiwa ukuba uphele kamva Empire Macedonia Ancient. Kodwa umtshato uyise omtsha ayizange sihambelane mfana. Ngoko ke walandela unina ndaphumayo kwelaseMakedoni. UFilipu uxolo kunyana wakhe, waza wabuyela ekhaya, ukuzama cala kwaye ufumane nayiphi na amaqela ukuba impi abazali.

Ngo-336 BC. e., ngexesha umsitho womtshato bentombi uFilipu, omnye abalindi baphuma phambili wambulala ukumkani. Yena wafa eneminyaka engama-47.

Le umbulali wabulawa xa efuna ukubashiya. Imbali akwaziwa ngubani umthengi. Enye ingcamango akhubeke Olympics. Kommangalelwa Alexander. Kwakhona ezikrokrelekayo wayengumntakwabo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki - uAleksandr Molossky. Kamva, unyana ka-uFilipu ngokusesikweni umtyholwa namaPersi.

imicimbi Ukugqitywa uyise

Umlawuli omtsha emntwini Alexander got Macedonia Ancient. Greece sele subordinated kukumkani omtsha, kodwa wagqiba ukuzalisekisa isicwangciso kayise ukufaka namaPersi. Umlawuli waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa iinjineli yomkhosi 334 BC. e. Wahamba waya ezintshabeni. Uloyiso kumhlaba ukukhanya nemibane. Kodwa ebudeni dabi kwakukho ingxaki - ukungabikho ekulweni izithuthi. Le Alexander lulungisa isicwangciso esitsha. Ehlasela iziseko ezibalulekileyo yomkhosi wamanzi emhlabeni.

Emva kokoyisa iintshaba ubudala - amaPersi - ukumkani waya eYiputa, iRoma, nto leyo ukondla ubukhosi bakhe. Le nempucuko kokuba anengqondo ohlonitshwayo kunye kangangeenkulungwane imbali, yaye apho ndibulisa uthixo. Egypt abeka ngokuzithandela. Macedonia yamandulo usinike umfutho omtsha kuphuhliso inkcubeko yaseYiputa nangesiRoma.

Kulo nyaka 325 BC. e. umhlaba imingcele Aleksandra Makedonskogo Wasolula ukusuka eGrisi ukuya kummandla India yanamhlanje. wobukumkani bakhe eyaqhubeka de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowama-323 BC. e. Oyena nobangela wokufa loo jikelele mkhulu ayaziwa. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba ababuleweyo edabini, yena yaqashwa kusulelo, okanye ukuba wadliswa ziintshaba.

Emva kokufa Macedon bukhosi yahlulwa phakathi abathetheli balo.

Nokugqama lenkcubeko bukhosi

UFilipu lweli Greece. Kukho ubungqina bokuba 368-365 kwiminyaka. BC. e. waba esekuthinjweni uAmoni, apho inkcubeko waba nomdla luphawu lwelizwe eseliphuhlile. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba ukoyisa yamaGrike wavumela ukuba iingqondo ngokudangazela elo xesha lokuba abuyele emzini wabo, size siqhubeke ukusebenza. Wacela zobulumko zamaGrike kunye nootitshala bokumkani kanye ezweni. Inkcubeko, ulwimi, ukubhala kwelaseMakedoni yamandulo ngokusekelwe kulwazi yamaGrike.

Emva kokufa kaFilipu, Alexander waqhubeka ityala lakhe. isixeko ngasinye ndiloyisile waziphosa Hellenism, ukuba ubuyile ngokupheleleyo polis Greek ukuya etempileni, yemarike (isikwere lwemalike) kunye yeqonga. Le yiprayorithi utata kunye unyana ukudala amakhulu nje kuphela, kodwa ubukhosi ephucukile.