Inkqubo Isigunyaziso uManyano Lwezizwe

Lo mkhuba kwenkqubo igunya wabonakala emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Amagunya noloyiso bazama ukusebenzisa ukuze awumise umyalelo bokwexeshana iindawo shwaka akwabakho bayivume (Germany kunye Turkey) amacala.

Near East

Inkqubo Umyalelo omtsha ukusebenza emva kokuba ungenile ngowe-1919 I-iSivumelwano Versailles. 22 inqaku uxwebhu ichaza bayahlelwa amakoloni emphaya boyisiwe.

Turkey umnakekeli yonke impahla yakhe, kuMbindi Mpuma. Kukho waphila uninzi Arab uhlanga. Ilizwe-winner wavuma ukuba imimandla ligunyaziswe ukuba babe elizimeleyo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bazifumanisa phantsi kolawulo amagunya yaseYurophu.

EMesopotamiya yanikwa United Kingdom. Ngowe-1932, le mimandla yaba ezizimeleyo uMbumbi ubukumkani Iraq. Nzima kwakunjalo kunye basePalestina. Lo mmandla kwakhona ligunyaziswe waba British. ulawulo International apha waqhubeka kwaze Second World War. Emva kokugqitywa ngo-1948, ilizwe yahlulwa phakathi uSirayeli yamaYuda, Jordan kunye norhulumente Palestine Arabhu. Iimpawu kwenkqubo igunya akazange avunyelwe ukuba ahlale ungquzulwano phakathi kwamaqela amabini alwayo. Baba amaYuda nama-Arabhu. Bobabini kukholelwa ukuba babe namalungelo asemthethweni phezu ePalestina. Ngenxa yoko, kwisiqingatha sesibini lonke senkulungwane XX (kwaye nanamhlanje), le ngxabano abaxhobileyo kwenzeka ukuba.

kwiphondo waseSiriya wanika France. Kukho kwakhona inkqubo igunya yayifakwe. Ngokufutshane, ephinda imigaqo yolawulo British kumazwe angabamelwane. igunya yaphela ngo-1944. Yonke imimandla kuMbindi Mpuma ukuba yinxalenye Turkey, bathelela kwi «A» qela. Amanye amazwe yangaphambili Ottoman, ngoko nangoko emva kwemfazwe ezandleni Arabhu. Bakha Saudi Arabia yanamhlanje. I-British wanceda intshukumo yesizwe Arab ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Exploration wathumela apha odumileyo Lawrence of Arabia.

Afrika

Germany umnakekeli amathanga abo onke, yaye uye kule kwamashumi ambalwa yokugqibela emva kokuba kwasekwa Reich Second. ETanganyika Afrika waba ummandla igunya phantsi kolawulo Great Britain. Urundi Rwanda yaye wafudukela Belgium. South-East Afrika wasiwa ePortugal. Ezi amathanga kusiwa «B» qela.

Kangangethuba elide isigqibo esenziwe amakoloni ngasentshonalanga kwilizwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo igunya iye yaqinisekisa yokuba ziye zohlulwa phakathi iBritani neFransi. South West Africa okanye mihla eNamibia yaba phantsi kolawulo kweManyano yoMzantsi Afrika (South Africa siphu-).

Inkqubo Umyalelo waba eziliqela iimpawu ezizodwa ixesha layo. States, ulawulo yawa intsimi yakhe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokommiselo uManyano Lwezizwe ngokuphathelele kwabantu bomthonyama phantsi. Ezingavumelekanga urhwebo ngamakhoboka. Ukongeza, urhulumente lifumene isigunyaziso, wayengenalo ilungelo ukwakha iziseko ezifunyenwe zomkhosi umhlaba, ngokunjalo ukwenza umkhosi zabantu bendawo.

Uninzi imimandla ligunyaziswe Afrika waba elizimeleyo emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ukususela ngo-1945, i-uManyano Lwezizwe itshitshisiwe, kolawulo kula mazwe zidluliselwa okwethutyana kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ingakumbi amathanga abaninzi baba elizimeleyo ngaphakathi uBukhosi British. Inkqubo Igunya unqamkile khona - kunokuba yayiyilwe amalungu ngokulinganayo Commonwealth. Kuzo zonke amazwe lombutho IsiNgesi kolwimi nenkcubeko waseBritani washiya uphawu kakhulu. Commonwealth ikhona ngempumelelo namhlanje.

Pacific

Kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe yaba amathanga German kwi Pacific Ocean. Ahlukana aya kwi-ikhweyitha. Inxalenye esemantla wanikwa eJapan noMzantsi - Australia. Le ndawo baye bafudukela abanini ezintsha njenge amaphondo yinxalenye. Oko kukuthi, kulo mzekelo, uMbuso alahle emhlabeni walo ezintsha. Ezi zindawo ligunyaziswe ekuthiwa-Group «C».

nezinye izohlwayo

Ezinye izithintelo echukumisa iJamani, iquke elirhoxisa naziphi na amalungelo kunye nokunyenyiswa kwemiqathango China. Nakuba kule ndawo amaJamani unelungelo ukuya kwiphondo Shandong. Baye banikelwa eJapan. Zazithathwa yonke impahla e South-East Asia. Kwakhona, urhulumente waseJamani bayamkela ekufunyanweni namahlakani e-Afrika. Ekubeni Morocco waba eYiputa French kunye - British.