Njani kumawaka amatyala? Inkcazelo kunye photo. Indlela ukuqaphela bill mbumbulu

Phakathi engamaphepha wakha ekhutshwe yi-Bank of Russia, eyona ethandwa zithathwa ngokuba ihlelo sewaka eliyimali ka-1000 no-5000 engange. Noko ke, bona nabo, kwaye eyona eziyingxaki, ekubeni abahlaseli zabo counterfeited kakhulu qho.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuze babelane ngomgunyathi imali imigulukudu wathumela kwizikhululo igesi, ageze imoto, izikhululo inkonzo, ezivenkileni ezincinane, kunye neminye imibutho, apho ukuhamba lufakwa phezu komlambo, kwaye akukho thuba ukukhangela yamaphepha ukunyaniseka kwayo. Kodwa akusoloko kule izixhobo ezixabisa kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela ahlole ngaphandle kwakhe, yaye siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Hlobo 1000 engange close-up

Hlobo of 1997 kuqala wafakwa ejikeleza ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2001. Ubukhulu ezinkonzo senkulungwane bayangqinelana 157 x 69 mm. Yenziwe ngephepha yomqhaphu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. ubuhanjelwe amanani ngohlobo ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba Yaroslav Izazi, ecaweni kunye yesicelo kwisixeko Yaroslavl ngasemva (phambi inowuthi), nenqaba intsimbi kunye nebandla layo emva Ioanna Predtechi (ngasemva).

Ihlelo imelwe ngombala oluhlaza-eluhlaza. Iqulethe inani umatshini ofundekayo iimpawu zokhuseleko, kwaye azakubalulwa Bank of omfuziselo eRashiya. Ngokutsho imithetho, owokugqibela lisetyenziswe nge-inki ezizodwa (Ovi).

iimpawu zokhuseleko kwi Bill senkulungwane

Ukuze siphephe fakes, abameli ibhanki baye banikwa nganye amanqaku sewaka isampula iqondo elithile yokuzikhusela. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni ukwenziwa hlobo nganye wazisa imicu eluhlaza kunye ebomvu ukukhanya eboniswe ngolandelelwano oluthile kwaye ilandelwe alternating mthubi kunye ebomvu.

Olunye uhlobo khuselo ingqalelo amatyala ufaka zokhuselo umgca transparent eziquka ukuphindaphinda iseti yamagama. Noko ke, uyakwazi ukubona kuphela xa kuqala yamaphepha ekukhanyeni. Ukongeza, ezi izinto robust yokhuselo ezi watermark zikhona kwi ekunene kwicala lasekhohlo (ngokuba engamaphepha amasimi).

eyilwayo ukuguqulwa sewaka 2004

Ngo-2004, lo mthetho uyilwayo endala-sewaka unenzondelelo utshintsho. Ngexesha kwawo, kwasetyenziswa iindlela ezintsha yokuzikhusela. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho ibekwe nkqo othi: "Uguqulelo kancinane lwe 2004".

Ukongeza, i ingubo iingalo kwisixeko Yaroslavl kwi oyilwayo layigubungela ipeyinti efanayo akhethekileyo kunye logo ye yebhanki kumanqaku yebhanki ngo-1997. Phakathi kwezinye utshintsho, kuqaliswa ekuvelisweni 1,000 engange, Ungakhetha kwakhona:

• ukuqaliswa iphepha imibala ezininzi - oluhlaza ukukhanya, obomvu, ndiyingwevu;
• ukudibanisa metallized cu windowed;
• Ishicilela logos shift yebhanki (ukuba sifumane wakhulela imisele kwasekwa eluhlaza);
• ngokongeza isiqu ababezibiza digital eyenziwe microperforation;
• Ukubonakala yentsimi nangobetho moire afihlakeleyo;
• ukutshintsha yoshicilelo Ixabiso lwedijithali (wadibana ngepeyinti grey);
• ukutshintsha iziqwenga multi-bala zokuhomba;
• kusungulo abalinganiswa ezintsha emishini ubhaqo isivamvo (emiselwe yi sisenzo yelanga).

Njengoko ubona, lo mthetho uyilwayo sewaka ezihlaziyiweyo (iifoto inokubonwa kwinqaku) ayikatshintshi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neqela ka-1997. Nakuba kunjalo, uye wafumana inani kweempawu ezongezelelweyo ezinceda ukwahlula imali yomgunyathi evela ebhankini.

eyilwayo ukuguqulwa sewaka 2010

Ukuguqulwa ilandelayo 1000 engange kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 2010. Ngokukodwa, sini na ebimchukumisile ukhetho umbala. Ngokubanzi, uyilo ophelileyo ngo-2004. Ukongezelela, kwakukho umbhalo "Mod 2010" kwicala phambi kokubhalwa kwephepha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziluyilo iboniswe yamaphepha, bungabonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• grey ithoni imbonakalo Imisonto zokuzikhusela dichroic;
• imbonakalo jikelele kumsonto ukhuseleko;
• odityanisiweyo imbonakalo olumfiliba kwicwecwana-endle;
• isicelo ingubo iingalo isixeko Yaroslavl ezizodwa inki magnetic neziphumo ezibonakalayo olongezelelweyo;
• imbonakalo amasimi coupon imigca uncedo ocoliweyo;
• ukwandisa ukuphakama zekhadi inani lothotho, ibekwe ngasekhohlo;
• okuvela kuyo element entsha imivumbo ezincinane onombala (ise inxalenye esezantsi bill);
• Ukuqaliswa izinto iphepha eziliqela kunye iipropati ngemagnethi.

Ukongeza, amawaka amanqaku 2004 bafumana iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezibonakalayo phantsi kweultraviolet light.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga bill ezintlanu senkulungwane

UBill weza yasasazwa ngoJulayi 2006. imilinganiso yalo alingana 1,000 engange. Kuye kwenziwe kwi iphepha amhlophe. It kungabonakala oluhlaza ukukhanya, ongwevu, obomvu, kunye ezinemizila imicu eluhlaza nebomvu. Kwakhona kwi imali kolu ngcelele ninikele olumfiliba (kwimihlaba kwi ekunene kwaye ekhohlo) kunye ngomsonto esine bumbano.

Kwicala ngaphambili 5 liquka bill tysyachnaya umzobo Monument NN Muravyov-Amur kunye iyavuma chibi sithi ndijonge. Kwicala flip imali, uyakwazi ukubona ibhulorho ngaphesheya Amur umlambo. Kwiplanga elimcambalala umbala esilawulwa amanqaku umbala sinombala-obomvu.

Yintoni protective iimpawu ezikhoyo kwi-mali ngo-2006?

Ngelo xesha iindleko ezintlanu sewaka i-Bank of Russia ntlobo zilandelayo sokukhuselwa ziphunyeziwe:

• Iipateni Moire Ezifihlakeleyo emasimini;
• ukusetyenziswa uhlobo inki optically eziguquguqukayo kwi ingubo iingalo iyavuma;
• Sebenzisa enamathela ne kwesiphumo nokwehlukana (xa isicelo logo bank);
• isicelo lwehlelo digital;
• ukusetyenziswa izithombe eyimfama;
• ukwandisa yokuqala inani lothotho ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene.

Njengoko kubonakala ukusuka kuluhlu, bill 5000th ngo-2006 yaba ukhuseleko olomeleleyo. Noko ke, oku akuzange ayeke abahlaseli. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kunye engamaphepha emahlelweni engange 1,000 ngu nabakhohlisi wabona anesihlanu amawaka. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani mbumbulu, i-Bank of Russia yabamba inkqubo ukuguqulwa entsha.

Ukuguqulwa eyilwayo ezintlanu senkulungwane ngo-2010

Emva isicwangciso kwexesha loguqulelo yebhanki 5000 engange waqala ngoSeptemba 2011. Yintoni itshintshile? Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo le mali entsha, unako Ungafumana okuninzi okudibeneyo zeesampulu ngo-1997. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo kubo, amahlelo updated watshintsha Umxube imibala ephambili. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo shades eqaqambileyo beze imibala Shiny ukuzola.

Ukongeza, amawaka ihlelo eliyimali ka-5000 engange ziye zincediswa yi amanqaku zilandelayo agqamileyo:

• ubukho imigca ezingcakacileyo bafane kwi kungqameko endle;
• iintshinga moiré ne kwicandelo ezongezelelweyo esinombala;
• kudityaniswe watermark;
• Iyavuma Crest ukusebenza optically Womendo umfanekiso shift xa ukutshintsha indawo yayo;
• ubukho izinto ezongezelelweyo kwiimpawu ngemagnethi.

iindlela ezilula ukukhangela yamaphepha ukunyaniseka

Phezu kwayo yonke imigudu ebhankini, yamaphepha emahlelweni ka-1000 no-5000 engange kuqhubeka siqhubekele. Kwaye ukuba yenzeka kakhulu alufane kunangaphambili, kusoloko kukho amathuba ukuze ufumane inkohliso yanto. Kodwa ukuba ukujonga njani senkulungwane bill? Nokuba 1000 okanye 5000 engange, khangela ngaphandle akuyi kuba lula. Ngokukodwa, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezilula ngokwakho.

Ngoko ke, into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko imali. Enye iimpawu ezininzi oqhelekileyo manga, ngokutsho kubameli yebhanki, kuba phambi befonti akulingani print esemgangathweni. Uphawu yesibini ithathwa iinkcukacha umfanekiso ungapheleli okanye umzobo.

Le ngongoma yesithathu ebalulekileyo, xa osetyenziswayo ukushicilela imali phepha ezixineneyo eyahlukileyo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, umahluko onjalo imiselwe ngokuqwalasela ezimbalwa kumawaka eyilwayo ukukhanya. Kakade ke, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ixabisa ehlawulwa phambi watermark, iilogo ke neenwele elimbala zokhuselo. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iindlela uvavanyo oluthile bill ngamnye. Malunga Mazikuxelele ngakumbi.

I khangela njani senkulungwane bill?

Ukubamba a hlobo ka-1000 engange, phawula ingubo iingalo isixeko Yaroslavl. Imali yokwenene, ungabona nesiqwenga tye luhlaza eliphakathi. Ukuba ithuba ibhili, eli qela kufuneka uye phezulu kwaye ezantsi (xa kuthelekiswa kwindawo yayo yoqobo).

Into yesibini ukujonga - amahlelo kunyaka-senkulungwane. Kwi original, uya kubona 1997 Ke ngokubeka oyilwayo ekukhanyeni, uya kubona ukuguqulwa kunyaka - 2004 okanye 2010 lesithathu ububhali osemqoka - ubukho olumfiliba ngohlobo umfanekiso Yaroslava Mudrogo (kwi amanqaku entsimini omhlophe).

Kwakhona, kufuneka uvavanyo ngobunono amazwi "iTikiti Bank of Russia" kunye iziqwengana zakhe ezikufutshane. Ekubeni ileyibhile wadalwa ngayo abantu abakhubazekileyo, oku okubhaliweyo kwaye bands ziya kwithala lakho. Kulula ukuba zizizwe ngeminwe yakho. Ukongeza, sisizalwane esisondeleyo mabajonge amanqaku intsimi eluhlaza efanayo. Xa tilting, ungabona nangobetho qanda, bhlowu kwisiqalo.

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, uviwo oluneenkcukacha, ukuzoba isakhiwo ibekwe kwicala lasekunene Wena mboni, iquka a small graphic imibhalo.

Indlela ukukhangela oyilwayo amawaka amahlanu dolla?

Anesihlanu amawaka inkolo nayo inemisebenzi zokukhusela. Umzekelo, ukuba bill itsheke icala elinye, umfanekiso Umfuziselo kuwo azakutshintsha umbala wawo ukuba nemsi green segolide. Ingongoma yesibini ebalulekileyo - le hlobo eso sakhiwo sikekele, sinikela ingqalelo entsimini obungabangeli mdla (imi phakathi imibhalo "5000" kunye "iyavuma"). Ngasemva, njengoko umthetho, kukho komcu inemibalabala.

Olona phawu yesithathu ubukho olumfiliba phezu emasimini hlobo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba "5000", kunye kwelinye - umzobo N. N. Muraveva-Amur. Emva koko, thatha sihlolisise kumsonto yokhuseleko. Okwangoku akukho yonke imali into efihlakeleyo phantsi iphepha kancinci kuphuma, ekusekeni uhlobo ePearly line uphosa. Ukongeza, xa exutyiweyo ekukhanyeni, ungabona inani ukukhanya 5000 kwisiqalo emnyama efanayo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba batshekishe indlela sokunyaniseka imali. Ngokutsho abameli ebhankini, ngokwaneleyo kuzo zontathu iinkalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba lo mthetho uyilwayo lolokwenene.