Njani yaye yintoni into yokuqaba?

Phantse zonke besini elifanelekileyo ubuncinane kanye ebomini beqabe yokuqaba bakhe. Kwaye abaninzi abantu baye basebenzise le mveliso - analogu ecocekileyo, ngaphandle zombala umbala. Lipstick iqine wangena kubomi bemihla ngemihla womntu mihla. Ke kaloku yaye ceba na? Yaye yintoni na into yokuqaba bakhe kumaxesha amandulo? Mhlawumbi ukwakhiwa imveliso izithambiso yahluke gqitha ukusuka ngoku. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku into yokuqaba zenyuse into eyenziweyo uvumela ukulungisa zombala umbala ukwenza umboniso emilebeni, ukukhusela ukusuka ilahleko ukufuma, ukuze udlulise ukhanye kunye ngobuhle. Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa njani kwaye yintoni eyenza into yokuqaba indlela mveliso, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuphinda inkqubo ekhaya. Kwakhona thatha uhambo emfutshane yembali ehlabathini zobulawu lidala kunye Ages Aphakathi.

Izithambiso lipstick lidala

Igama uza evela pomum Latin, gama elo elithetha "apile." Kodwa elide ngaphambi kwexesha yabafazi baseRoma wasebenzisa eli mveliso mhle. Eneneni, babezimisele kangangokuba ukuba isiponji ngathi apile isambuku. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yokuqaba legunya bemi waseAsiriya yamandulo, malunga namawaka amahlanu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumane khondo ipeyinti ukuba imilebe kwaye iiphiramidi yaseYiputa. Yintoni kusetyenziselwa ukwenza into yokuqaba? Isiseko oku kuthetha ukuba amafutha ezilwanyana, fini nezimbiwa kombala obomvu - carmine. Kumaxesha amandulo amaYiputa kunye umhlali waseBhabheli, njengoko babenjalo wavele olukhethwayo yokuqaba ezikhanyayo nezimnyama emnyama ngebala. Kule ndawo ngexesha lamaGrike Kwazeka oko eGrisi waza eRoma. Brown-iinwele blonde baza baqalisa ukukhangela shades ezintsha lipsticks. Ukusuka kwezi eksperimenti phezu ngokwakhe nangokuzinikela wabalumkisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngugqirha Klavdiy Galen. Ngapha koko, amabhinqa yehlabathi lamandulo ayekholelwa ukuba 'ubuhle inyanzelisa amaxhoba' kwaye ngoko njengoko zombala umbala idityaniswe yokuqaba ezifana izinto ezinetyhefu njengoko cinnabar kunye minium.

anika umdla

KumaXesha Aphakathi yeBandla (zombini Roman Catholic kunye Orthodox) kakhulu kakubi modem naluphi na utshintsho engagunyaziswanga phaya ngaphandle kwabafazi, ekubeni, ngokokubona kwakhe, kuchasene indalo kaThixo. Kodwa ke nangona zeenkomo kweqiwa kunye anathemas, abafazi baqhubeka ukupeyinta komlomo wayo. Lipstick phambi kokuphela kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eveliswa eyimiphanda. Kuphela ngo-1883, unyana wabaqholi waseFransi thaca imveliso ngohlobo encinane, lusongelwe ngephepha. Kwaye ngo-1915, eMerika ubuhlakani smart ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukufihla i "ipensile" kwityala yentsimbi ngendlela piston. Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo izimali phantse efanayo, yintoni eyenza into yokuqaba ngoku. Yaye banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho omnye nhlanganiso. Heather Bishop owasungula paint likriwa imilebe. Firm "Guerlain" yakhupha into yokuqaba yokuqala kwityhubhu. Oku kuye kwenza ubunzima mveliso, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso layo liye lehle kwaye ngoku ifumaneke kuye nawuphi na umfazi.

isakhiwo

Xa ukhetha i yokuqaba, into yokuqala hi swi ekufumaneni emthunzini ekunene. Kwathi ngelo xesha lizimisele ukuyilibala into eyenza into yokuqaba. Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo imali ngokuqinileyo nganye wayo. Kodwa kukho amacandelo amathathu ezingundoqo yokuqaba nganye. It amafutha, amafutha kunye zombala umbala. In Chapstick Icandelo lokugqibela ongekho - enyanisweni oko phantse enemibala. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba le mveliso kunye nentlalontle umkhathaleli, kuqhuba izicatshulwa esintu, iivithamini kunye nezinye izinto kuluncedo lolusu imilebe. Nangona ukuba izithambiso ekwimo into eqinileyo, oko asibhozo ekhulwini iqulathe kwezinto ulwelo. Kodwa babe qhwa eliphantsi. Ekubeni emigudwini enza into yokuqaba, ivumba mnandi kakhulu, abavelisi basebenzisa isiqholo. It iphazamisa ivumba izinto ekrwada aze anike incasa yawo. Kumzabalazo umthengi wenkampani, abenzi waqalisa ukongeza kwi yokuqaba izithambiso izondlo ezahlukeneyo - .. Moisturizers, iivithamini, collagen, elangeni, njalo njalo Njengenxalenye ezinye lwaze iqulethe ukutya polyethylene. Le nto idala ifilim emilebeni, leyo awukuvumeli colorant ukuzimela okanye amathanda okanye kukubi imiphetho emlonyeni. Kodwa ngokupheleleyo polyethylene engenabungozi.

Indlela yokwenza-mveliso into yokuqaba

Oomatshini yokuqala avelisa izithambiso ngohlobo lwalo - plastiki okanye metal case - ezakhiwayo eUnited States ngowama-1949. Ngoku leekhomponenti ezintathu classic kongeza into yokuqaba iperile (ukuba uphuhlisa kunye optical zoom imilebe) kunye namafutha. Wax, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemveliso bee, unako ukukhonza njenge kwanokuvuselela abantu komzimba. Ngoko nemveliso yemboni yokuqaba hayi isetshenziswe. Indawo yayo kunye amafutha zemifuno - carnauba okanye candelilla, wavuka kunqabile. Of amanqatha amaninzi kusetyenziswa lanolin - into secreted yi uboya iigusha. Ukuze ukuguqula eqinileyo ezingaphiliyo umbala ngombala in enobunzima bukhrim, unyityilikiswa oyile (ngokuqhelekileyo kukaCastor). Lo mxube ingumhlaba kwi 'izinto zenzeke' ekhethekileyo. Ubukhulu yezimbiwa sombala ayidluli nelalisakuba elinesihlanu microns, ngokubonelela nokuba umbala ngaphandle iinkozo. Mica wahlamba, u nakhandiweyo, spray idayi. Njengoko kuvela, "Pearl." Kwaye ngoko kufika ithuba kwamafutha ulwelo (isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, kunye isopropyl), isakhiwo-ukwakha izinto (iparafini kunye ceresin), izinyibilikisi kunye oyile kubalulekile iziqholo. Ubunzima lupholisiwe, uthe wagawulwa ibe iinkuni, baqhwabe xa ityala piston sliding.

chapstick

Le mveliso hayi imibala ebala. Ukuba chapstick ayiqondakali ichaziwe umbala, oku kwenziwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwe-oli (lesi elwandle, wavuka). Le mveliso awusebenzi zokuhombisa, yaye ekhangela emva zokuthambisa. Ngoko ke, inxalenye yayo iye i "mnene" ngaphezulu. Yintoni eyenza chapstick? Isisekelo sayo isityalo yendalo amafutha, njengoko eluswini yomlomo wethu lube kwamadlala sebaceous. Ukuze ukunciphisa oyile babesebenzisa ezahlukeneyo - ingakumbi kukaCastor luncedo, kodwa lesi ulwandle, ibhotolo shea, avokhado, ijojoba, apricot. Ukunika indlela legalelo anti-ukudumba nenxeba-ephilisa izifo, oko kudibanisa zizicatshulwana ezithathwe zekhala noVera, chamomile kunye neminye imifuno. iivithamini esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi A, Iqela B, C no-E, elangeni.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze into yokuqaba ekhaya

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ufunda ukwakhiwa kweemveliso izithambiso, singaqondanga aveze umbuzo: aziyongozi umzimba ukuba zonke ezi Iipholima, isopropyl palmitate, ceresins kunye izinto ezifanayo? Sele sifundile ukuba ukwenza njani into yokuqaba mveliso. Kwaye ngoku ke nanku umbuzo: Ingaba uphindaphinda ekhaya, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ezi izinto? Of course! Enyanisweni, kuze kumiswe lwemveliso yemboni lipsticks oomakhulu zethu walungisa imilebe yepeyinti ngokwabo. Kakade ke, asiyi kusetyenziswa zombala umbala cinnabar eziyityhefu okanye minium. Siza kusebenzisa shadow iso. Ngenxa yokuba zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kubudala ezibuthathaka eluswini, imveliso avavanyelwe yokudla. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa imibala zendalo kuphela, sinako ukuthintela nesinamon, beet ingcambu umgubo, cocoa turmeric. Uwahlanganise, ungakhetha emthunzini ekunene.

Ukubunjwa yokuqaba ekhaya

Sele isigqibo kwi umbala mbala. Kuhleli ukongeza ukwakhiwa kuthetha okunamafutha, neeoyile, bese, nencasa. Yintoni eyenza lipstick oyisebenzisela wena buqu? Ukuba akukho kukwalisa iimveliso bee, sithatha enye wax oluqhelekileyo. Kulula ukuthenga ezivenkileni, apho bathengise ubusi. Ukuze walala phantsi yokuqaba uniform phezu komlomo wayo, uthabathe inxalenye yesibini - ibhotolo shea. Eli candelo kunzima kakhulu ukufumana. Kodwa kufakwe ibhotolo ekoko ngaphaya, amangile, yeeavokhado okanye umango. Kuba isilungiseleli seglosi kunye nemvakalo olifunayo ukuthatha kwelinye icandelwana. Le oyile yekhokhonathi (ukuba kufakwe namafutha omnquma okanye oyile yejojoba). Xa sifakela idayi endaweni zonke iintlobo lokuphiliswa, amafutha kunye nomxube nokunesondlo, sinokuyifumana ukumphatha lip namafutha.

inkqubo yokuvelisa Uthotho into yokuqaba

Inokubuyiselwa kuthelekiswa ekuphekeni multivarka. Indlela ukwenza into yokuqaba kwi zokuthambisa mveliso? Okokuqala, amacandelo zibekwe kwi "bead lokusila." Okokuqala amafutha olungamanyananga umbala sakhi, ngoko ke ioli, kwaye amacandelo ezililize ubuncinane - oli yobulawu. Xa ubunzima kwi lokuxhuba bekuya kuba bomzi ngokupheleleyo, kuphekelwa kwiqondo lobushushu ka asibhozo degrees ezintandathu iiyure. Ke into yokuqaba ukuvumela ukuba uphole kancinane. Kodwa yena uya izityalo sopakisho semi-okuqinileyo, apho cinezela ikeyiki ekhethekileyo enkulu isasazwa phezu ityhubhu okanye esingxotyeni. Emva koko lipstick ngokukhawuleza lupholile.

Ukwenza lipstick ekhaya. step One

Senza umbala. Sele wathi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa idayi kuphela zendalo, ezifana ngumgubo esomileyo beet, ikoko, turmeric. Thabatha ezi arhente - ubunzima ekukhetheni i nombala efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ungasebenzisa iliso isithunzi makeup. Kwakhona phakathi kwezi mveliso izithambiso kunqabile ukufumana ufakelele ebomvu. Ngoko ke, le ndlela kukuba abantwana ... iikhrayoni ukuzoba qho wax. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba uhlolelwe i nokufaneleka ukutya (bonke abantwana badla kume emlonyeni), kwaye ke ngoko ngenxa yokuqaba iya kuba nabungozi ngokupheleleyo. iikhrayoni cells ya ibe ngumgubo. Ukuxuba imibala eyahlukeneyo ukuze kufikelelwe umthunzi ezinqwenelekayo.

Isigaba sesibini. basis Cooking

Thina siyazi kakade, yintoni eyenza into yokuqaba mveliso. Ngokufanayo, siya uyose ekhaya. Lungiselela kwamatanki amabini ukuba ibhate amanzi. Xa isitya ezincinane, kufuneka ukushushubeza amafutha namafutha. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Ukuba isitya ngeoli ukuziphindezela nethontsi lamanzi, khona apho kuya kubakho i mini-dubulo, ngokuba abilayo yamanzi kunye oyile ezahlukileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ukuphazamisa rhoqo amafutha kunye grease. Yaye nayiphi na imeko, ukuba bawuzise ithumba. Sifuna kuphela ulwelo kunye kakuhle.

Isigaba sokugcina

Susa isitya evela ngokuhlamba kwamanzi. Ngokukhawuleza ukongeza mawungavuthi kunye namanqatha elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo umbala kombala njalo, yintoni eyenza into yokuqaba: ngezo, enye olukhathalayo ezongezelelweyo izinto ephilisa. Njengoko vanilla kufanelekile ekhuselekileyo incasa. Ngaphandle nesiqhumiso lipstick izakunika ikhandlela. Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuxuba kombala imibala ngamanqatha de umxube eqina. Awona macandelo nombala kancane kancane ekufikeleleni umthunzi oyifunayo. Emva koko siguqule ubunzima kulo nebhekile uzilungiselele kwaye ushiye aphole. Lipstick ukulungele.