Kim Phuc - girl napalm. Imbali iifoto odumileyo

Imbali XX ngekhulu kuhlangene ne-Vietnam War. Kwezi ziganeko echaphazelekayo kuphela namasoldati, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu abahlali. Ifoto esithathwe umfoti British Nick Ut ngoJuni 1972, nto leyo ebonisa intombazana ze, Kim Phuc, begidima, besithi, amncede abe ngomnye iisimboli edume eVietnam.

Umvambo zokulwa: napalm

Napalm ebizwa isicelo gelled ipetroli yona imveliso amafutha, apho olusetyenzisiweyo sigade umxube kunye nelangatye umphosi. Ezi zixhobo, leyo ephawulwe imbali ye XX kwekhulu Vietnam. Ukusetyenziswa napalm yaba ezithile ze-moya American emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kodwa ke eyona lisetyenziswa eli isixhobo le United States Army ngexesha lemfazwe eVietnam ukususela 1964 ukuya 1973. Abantu abaninzi baye ndinesifo isicelo sayo. Ngenxa yezi zixhobo athimba inani elikhulu ubomi. Kim Phuc ngenxa edubuleyo ethile waba uphawu anti-imfazwe.

Le ifoto odumileyo Nick Uta

Empini, kuquka kunye intwazana eneminyaka elithoba ngegama Kim Phuc, washiya ummandla kwilali yabo waya izikhundla umkhosi karhulumente (kuba kwilali kwabo sele phantsi kolawulo kotshaba). moya pilot South Vietnamese babecinga ukuba amajoni North Vietnam, ngenxa yoko abantu bahlaselwa iziqhushumbisi napalm. Intatheli, Nick Ut uthimbe enye mathuba alandelayo emva ngokutsha kubo: a Vietnamese ezimbalwa wabalekela imvelaphi nangomsi, kwakunzima phakathi kwabo ukuba uqaphele intombazana ze (iimpahla elinyukayo, kwafuneka ezizakusikwa), ezijonge intlungu inokutyhefeka. Intatheli bezisa abantwana abo bachatshazelwa uhlaselo, ukuya esibhedlele.

napalm intombazana

Le ntombazana obuvezwa kwifoto wayevela lali Vietnamese Changbang, nto leyo kumntla-ntshona kweSaigon (Ho Chi Minh current). Wesibhozo Juni emva ngowe-1972, kwakukho amadabi phakathi komkhosi North noMzantsi Vietnam, apho ubungqina yi umfoti Nick Ut. Hayi kude ukusuka kwindawo apho Ziyaqhubeka napalm wona, kwakukho amalungu eqela enqanaweni. Babona ukuba abantwana babaleka endleleni. Small Vietnamese ingakhalanga de ndaphawula ukuba ihotele seliza abadala. Ngaphandle iminyaka elithoba, Kim Phuc, iqela kwimveliso kwakhona wabona umntakwabo omdala iminyaka elishumi - Phan Thanh Tam, omncinci Phan Thanh Phuoc neminyaka emihlanu, owayengumza Van Bo Ho kunye Ho Thi Ting udade. Kim ikhale iintlungu kwaye wazama ukuba itshangatshangiswe izandla zakhe. Lo mzuzu iye esisigxina ukubhala Vietnamese Nick Ut. Imifanekiso umfoti ngoku ke ndithetha ibali ngaloo mihla, abantu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukuba umntu othandabuzayo kangakanani yaba imfazwe eVietnam, efotweni ebonisa.

Uncedo for girls Vietnamese

crew Ilungu Chris Wayne intombazana wema waza wagalela amanzi. Kwakucacile ukuba kufuneka uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Kamva, Nick Ut wakhumbula ukuba ngelo xesha phantse ngaphandle kwezixa bhanyabhanya kunye nomsebenzisi Alanom Dounsom yacelwa ukuba sisisebenzise ilize kuwo ukususa kuloo ndawo yoyikekayo wayekholelwa uya kuze kuboniswe kuluntu. Nangona kunjalo, lo msasazi, apho basebenza, kamva nobuganga ukuthabatha eli nyathelo. Nick Ut intombazana walaliswa esibhedlele abantwana British kwisixeko kweSaigon.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha elifutshane yaba othile photo shockingly kakuhle-laziwa kwihlabathi entshona, yaye abaninzi banomdla okumiselwe Kim. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, uChris watyelela esibhedlele. Ngokutsho yakhe, ngexesha ukumiselwa Kim esibhedlele kwakukho ezingcolileyo. Xa ntatheli ebuza malunga nemeko abongikazi abangamantombazana, emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo wayo, waxelelwa ukuba umntwana akasayi kusinda de ngosuku olulandelayo. UChristopher waqonda ukuba kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ezingxamisekileyo. Oogqirha esibhedlele yaseBritani onamava kunyango iphika, kodwa hayi nobungakanani nokutsha. Kim wasiwa kwenye esibhedlele. Apho wancedwa oogqirha zeplastiki abanamava, kwaye nobomi intombazana sele usindile. Esibhedlele ukuba uyaxoka ngaphezu konyaka, kwaye inani imisebenzi sele ifikelele elinesixhenxe.

I ngakumbi okumiselwe Kim Phuc

Kwiminyaka kamva, yena yaphela imfazwe e Vietnam. Photography waqhubeka ukubonakalisa indlela ezimbi ezo ziganeko nendlela ngayo ubomi amawaka abantu abaqhelekileyo. URhulumente Vietnamese sele kamva wasebenzisa intombi leyo ibe luphawu anti-imfazwe, yaye wayengenalo ithuba kufunda eyunivesithi. Le meko kuphela ngo-1986, xa wavunyelwa ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. Kim Phuc Wabufunda kwenye amaziko Cuba, apho wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo. Sele ngowe-1992, bacela ubume neembacu kwezopolitiko ukusuka Government of Canada, xa abasindileyo-moya ukuya kwisikhululo e Newfoundland. Namhlanje, uKim kunye nosapho lwakhe bahlala kweli lizwe, ngomhla kummandla yePhondo Ontario (Toronto suburb). Yaye yasekwa ngumbutho ukunika uncedo lwezonyango nangokwasengqondweni kwabo bangamaxhoba zemfazwe.

ukuqaphela photos

Kuba lo wadubula Nick wawongwa owazuza Prize, nto leyo zintatheli odume kunayo.

Photo "Napalm eVietnam" uye waba ngomnye imifanekiso edume ezibonisa iziganeko imfazwe. Yena kothusa abantu of America kunye nefuthe kwi utshintsho ngephan kweli lizwe ngakwicala anti-imfazwe. Photos kuluhlu lwe imifanekiso anempembelelo kwinkulungwane yama-20 (ngokuvumelana noluhlu , Columbia University).