I-Geology yegesi kunye neoli: iimpawu zoqeqesho, amaziko kunye nokuphonononga

Kwi-geology esetyenzisiweyo, kukho icandelo lokuhlola amaqoqo kunye nokubunjwa kwama-hydrocarboni emathunjini ukuya kwenzululwazi ukucacisa ukuqikelela kwimiqulu yeepositi kunye nokukhetha iindlela zokuhlola, ukuchonga indlela yokuphuhlisa. Yaye yonke le misebenzi enomsebenzi isentsimini yegesi yegesi kunye neoli. Abaninzi abakolweni esikolweni abadala bajonga ingcali yezobuchwephesha njengento ethembisayo, kwaye ngoko ke bazama ukufumana isikhungo semfundo esiza kubachazela ngokugqithiseleyo kulo mcimbi. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela malunga namaziko aphakamileyo emfundo ephakamileyo kweli phrofayili, kwakunye nokuzibandakanya ngokwalo msebenzi.

Iinjongo

Imisebenzi ye-geology yegesi kunye neoli iyonke into ehambelana nokufundwa kwee-hydrocarbons, ukubunjwa kwabo, ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, iindonga zomkhosi (ezikufuphi ne-geochemistry), iifom zeziganeko, amanzi adibeneyo, iimeko apho zifakela kunye nokuwa, iipateni zendawo yokubeka idizithi kunye ne-deposit kwi-spatio-temporal IsiCwangciso, kunye ne-genesis yabo. Into ephambili yokufundwa yindlela yokwakha kunye nokuqokelela kwama-hydrocarboni.

I-geology yegesi kunye neoli njengoko isayensi yazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, njengoko yavela ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu: injini yomsakazo wangaphakathi yaqulunqwa yidinga i-hydrocarbons yokutya, kwaye yaqala ukusasaza ngehlabathi ngokusemgangathweni kwi-geometric progression. Amashishini kunye neendlela, iimoto kunye neenqwelo zifuna enye i-petroli kunye ne-diesel, oku kuthetha ioli. Kwathatha iminyaka embalwa kuphela kwi-geology yegesi kunye neoli ukuqokelela amava aneleyo kwaye ivelise iindlela zokujonga.

Ufa

Kulabo abangenanto banomdla kwiinkcazo kunye nokuqwalasela, ukuba i-bubble ye-hydrocarbon gesi ibonakala njani kwinqanaba leemaminerali, ukuba i-drops yamanzi iqokelela ngaphantsi kwe-drop and hydrocarbons ecacileyo okanye iifilimu ezikhupha iimbumba zamanzi okanye i-polymineral ifomu kwi-crystals, kungcono ukuya kwi-Ufa Training Centre "iGesi" I-teknoloji ye-oyile "ukuze kusebenze ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kakuhle. Abanye abantu baya kufunda i-geology jikelele, i-geology yeoli kunye negesi ukwenzela ukuba bacinge ngamanqanaba, ama-epigonous, ama-lithospheric amaqela ahlukeneyo kunye nama-centusters, ahlolisise iifomethi kunye ne-deposits, iifowuni kunye neendawo zerhasi kunye namanxweme, amabhande kunye nama-node.

Olu luqeqesho olunomdla, kodwa olude kakhulu, ngokuya kubafundi. Ku-Ufa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iindawo ezizodwa kwiinkalo ze-geology kunye neoli ewonahlukeneyo: ukubola, umsebenzi osebenzayo, izixhobo ezizodwa, ukuveliswa kweoli kunye negesi, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokucwangciswa, ukukhuselwa kwabasebenzi kunye nezakhiwo zokuphakamisa, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko, Uqoqosho kunye nezityalo zamandla ashushu, khetha uqeqesho kwintsimi yokhuseleko lombane okanye ukhuseleko lomgwaqo. Konke oku kusebenza kwi geology yeoli kunye negesi.

Ezizodwa

• Umsizi oncedisayo oyela neoli.
• Umqhubi weoli kunye negesi.
• Umqhubi we-rig rig (i-gas kunye neoli).
• I-Locksmith (ukugcinwa kwee-rigs).
• Umqhubi (ukuvavanya kakuhle).
• Umqhubi (ukuqiniswa kakuhle).
• Umncedisi weLebhu (ukuhlaziywa kwemichiza).
• Umqokeleli oncedisayo weLebhu.
• Welder-rigger.
• Vyshkomontazhnik.
• Umbane we-Electrician-rigger.
• Umncedisi wokuncedisa (ukugqithisa).
• I-Driller (ukulungiswa kweemithombo).
• Umqhubi (ukulungiswa komhlaba phantsi).
• Umqhubi (ukulungiswa kwamanxweme angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokulungiswa okukhulu).
• Umqhubi weeyunithi (ukugcinwa kwezinto zeeyile kunye ne-gas field).
• Umqhubi (iyunithi yokuhlamba).
• Umqhubi wokuphakamisa.
• Umsebenzisi (iyunithi yokumisa).
• Umchinci (isitishi sokungena).
• Umqhubi (isitulo sokupompa).
• I-Motorist (i-unit-mix-sanding unit).

Kwaye abaninzi, abaninzi. Ukuze ufunde iinkcukacha zezifundo zoqeqesho kwi-geology yegesi kunye neoli, kufuneka ubhale kwiziko loQeqesho "Ioli-iteknoloji": Ufa, ul. Ulyanovy, indlu 56

EMoscow

IYunivesithi YaseRussia Yase-Oyili neGesi I-Gubkin yahlonishwa ukuba ayiyiyo kuphela yunivesithi yophando yunivesithi, kodwa i-flagship-yintloko yeyunivesithi yenkqubo yeoli neyegesi kwiRussia Federation.

Kukho ezinye iikoyunivesithi zegesi yeoli yegesi, kodwa i-flagship enye. "I-Gubkinites" iyazi yonke indawo kwaye iyaxabisa kakhulu. Kuza kwenzeka ukuxelela ixesha elide indlela i-geology efanelekileyo kunye ne-geophysics yeoli kunye negesi efundiswa apha, kodwa kwinqaku elincinci kunzima ukugubungela into ebaluleke kakhulu.

Iinkqubo

Kukho iinkqubo ezisixhenxe kwi-faculty yobunjineli, iinkqubo ezintandathu kwi-automation kunye nekhompyutheni yekhompyutheni, ezine ngeenkcukacha kunye nemfundo yasemanzini, ezine kwi-faculty ye-ecology kunye ne- teknoloji yekhemikhali, kunye nezine kwi-faculty ekuphuhliseni imithombo yegesi kunye neoli. Abafundi abathathu bafunda kwiCandelo loLawulo kunye noQoqosho, ezimbini kwi-Faculty of Transport Pipeline, kunye nabanye abathathu kwi-Faculty of Geology and Geophysics ye-Oyili neGesi ...

Kwanokuba nje kubhala konke oku kuyingxaki. Baye bafunda ibhizinisi lamandla ngamazwe ngamazwe kwiziko elithile phantsi kweenkqubo ezimbini. Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha malunga nazo zonke iimpawu zokufundisa, kwaye ngoko kuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi ye-museum, ephethe umsebenzi wokufundisa, kwaye ilawula umsebenzi wayo oyintloko.

IMyuziyam

Kukho indawo ezisibhozo zokuchazwa kwiimyuziyam, ubunqwenelekayo kubo yiMetro Museum yaseKhemistry Museum kunye neHolo loMsebenzi wozuko, elizinikezelwe kumashishini egesi kunye neoli. Apha, ngokunyathelo ngokunyathela ngamanyathelo, unokulandelelana nembali ye- oil oil and gas. Kule ndawo imele ukuba umfundi ulungelelaniswe nokubaluleka komsebenzi okhethiweyo, kwaye, ngokubalulekileyo, ukuchaneka kokukhethwa kwakhe.

Apha, isimo sengqondo kwiziko lemveli lezemfundo liphakamileyo, kwaye izinto ezisisiseko ze-geology yeoli kunye negesi esele zibekwe kwikhosi yoqeqesho ziya kufuneka zifune ukuzaliswa kolwazi, izakhono kunye nezakhono. Kanye kunye nezifiso zobungcali, iimyuziyam iveza ukuqonda ngokwabo, ukuthanda ubuzwe, umoya wokubambisana kunye nekratshi ngokuphathelele kwintsapho enhle ye "Gubkinites", eyaziwayo ekuhlolweni kwabo nabafundi.

Samara

KwiYunivesithi yaseSamara State Polytechnic kukho i-faculty ye-oyili-teknoloji, kwaye kwisakhiwo sayo kukho isebe le-geology kunye ne-geophysics, apho ootitshala abangama-23 basebenza khona, kuquka abaviwa abayi-10 kunye noogqirha bezesayensi. Apha isibhakabhaka kubaphandi bexesha elizayo, sele behlala kwibhentshini lomfundi bayazi ukuba i-geology yamasimu kunye negesi yegesi, njengokuba bafunda i-lithology yeoli kunye negesi ephethe i-strata.

Ulwalathiso loqeqesho lusetyenziselwa i-geology (ngokubhekiselele kwiprofayili), kwaye kwiminyaka emihlanu isiqinisekiso siya kufumana isifundo seengcali. Kukho isikolo esiphumeleleyo apho i-geology yeoli kunye negesi ifundwa ngokucace ngakumbi. I-faculty isebenzisana nemibutho yamashishini kunye namashishini oshishino, apho abafundi baqeqeshwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baninzi ngokugqiba emva kokugqweswa kwiyunivesithi abaqhubeka besebenza.

Kuphi ukusebenzela abaphumeleleyo

Ezi zi-OAO Samaraneftegeofizika, OOO Sterkh, iSaraara iNIPINeft, iSamaraneftegaz kunye namanye amaqumrhu afanelekileyo ngokulinganayo. Phantse bonke abaphumeleleyo bafumana i-oyile yeemveliso ezifunekayo, kwaye kukho abangaphezu kwama-170, emva koko baphumelela ukusebenza kwiinkampani zangaphandle nakwiRashiya, apho kusetyenziselwa khona indawo ye-geology yamafutha kunye negesi.

Izinto ezizodwa ziyanomdla kakhulu, abafundi bayaqaphela ukuba bafunda ngokuzonwabisa, ngoko ke - kakuhle. Abaninzi abaphumeleleyo baye bahlala kwiziko eziphambili ze-SNIIGGiMS kunye ne-SB RAS, e-Rosneft, kwi-Gazprom, i-LUKOIL, i-Total, i-Schlumberger, i-Petrobras kunye neenkampani ezifanayo. IKomiti yee-Admission ye-SamSTU ifumaneka eSamara kwi-Pervomaiskaya Street, indlu 18.

ITyumen

IYunivesithi ye-Oyile neGesi yaseTyumen ineSebe elibizwa ngokuba yiGeology ye-Oyile neGesi. Apha, iinjinejine zeemayini ezizayo ziyaqeqeshwa, zithatha inxaxheba ekuhlolisweni kwe-geological, ukukhangela, ukuphanda kunye nokuyila umsebenzi ohlobene neoli kunye negesi.

Bahlalutya kwaye balawula yonke inkqubo yokuphuhlisa idiphozithi, ukuvavanya iindawo zokugcina kunye nezibonelelo zamaminerali angaphantsi, ukufundisisa amatye kunye nabaqokeleli begesi kunye neoli, kwaye kuphinda ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuyele. Baya kugqiba i-teknoloji yomsebenzi kunye nokumbiwa kwemigodi, kunye nokufakela.

Iziko

Izifundo ezizodwa zifundwa apha - i-tectonics, i-geology, i-geology kunye ne-geochemistry yegesi kunye neoli, i-geology jikelele, i-oyile kunye ne-gas geology, indawo ye-geophysics, iindlela ze-geophysical zophando kakuhle, ukulinganisela, ukuqikelelwa kwemithombo, ukulinganiswa kwemithombo yeekhompyutheni, kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kunjalo. Kwiibhubhoratri zixhotyiswe kakuhle, izimo zokuvelisa ngokwenene zenziwe.

Isiko se-Oyile kunye neGesi yeGesi (ngoku i-IGiN, i-Institute of Geology kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-Gesi Production) yonahlulo olukhulu kunyuvesi, elona lwanamhlanje kwaye linesiseko esiphezulu sezinto eziphathekayo. Kukho amasebe angama-8 kunye nabafundi abayi-7 000. Ezi nkqubo zininzi kwiimfuneko, kwaye kwisakhiwo sokufundisa kukho abafundi abayi-3, oogqirha abangama-63 kunye neeninzi zabaviwa.

Khanty-Mansiysk

Nantsi iYunivesithi ebizwa ngokuba yiIgraph State, eyayithatha amaziko amanqanaba emfundo yeprojekthi yeoli kunye neprojekthi yokuvelisa igesi, phakathi kwabo kungekho kuphela ephakamileyo. Kulo sakhiwo kukho izikolo ezi-5 zee-oyile zobugcisa: iiLangepas, iLyantorsk, i-Nefteyugansk, i-Nizhnevartovsk ne-Surgut. Le mimandla iyona ityebile kakhulu kuma-hydrocarbons, ngoko ke kufuneka kubekho amaziko amaninzi okuqeqesha ootitshala beengcali.

KwiSebe lezoLimo ze-Oyile neGesi, unokufunda ezi zilandelayo iinkcukacha:

• Ukugcinwa kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zokuvelisa ioli.
• Ukugcinwa kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe kwi-oyile ne-gas production.

Ubungcali

Abagqwesileyo abaye bafunda iprogram ye-bachelor baqhuba:

• I-Technique kunye neteknoloji yokwakha, ukulungiswa, ukubuyiswa nokuvuselelwa kwakhona kweemithombo zepetroli kunye neoli kunye nolwandle.
• I-teknoloji kunye neteknoloji ekulawuleni ukukhishwa kwe-hydrocarbon nokulawulwa kwintsimi.
• Itheknoloji kunye nobuchwepheshe bezothutho lwebhayibhile kunye neoli, kwakunye nokugcinwa komhlaba komhlaba kwama hydrocarboni.
• I-teknoloji kunye neteknoloji yokuthengiswa nokugcinwa kweoli, i-gases ezinokutsha kunye nemveliso yepetroleum.
• Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa, ukwakhiwa, ukubuyiswa nokuvuselelwa kwamanzi emithombo yeoli kunye neoli.
• Iinkqubo zobugcisa bokulungisa, ukwakhiwa, ukubuyiswa nokuvuselelwa kwakhona kwemithombo yamanzi negesi.
• Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-gas kunye neoli, ukulungiselela nokuqokelela iimveliso eziphantsi komhlaba nolwandle.
• Iinkqubo zezobuchwepheshe ze-oyile ne-gas production.
• Izixhobo zokulawula intsimi ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwama-hydrocarboni.
• Izixhobo zokuthuthwa kwepayipi yegesi kunye neoli, ukugcinwa kwegesi (phantsi komhlaba kubandakanywa).
• Izixhobo zokuthengiswa nokugcinwa kweoli, i-gases (idibeneyo, kuquka) kunye nemveliso yepetroleum.
• Ubugcisa, ubuchwepheshe kunye nolawulo.

Unokufunda bobabini ngaphakathi nangokungabikho komsebenzi, okuthethwa ngabafundi kwicala elihle. Ziye zenziwa kwiinkampani zeoli zeYugra (Indawo yaseKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Area): OOO Gazpromneft-Khantos, Surgutneftegaz, RN-Yuganskneftegaz nabanye.

"IMyuziyamu yeoli"

E-Khanty-Mansiysk, i-museum kuphela efikelelekayo kubo bonke i-geology yeoli kunye negesi. Nantsi kunokwenzeka ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo nakwiinkcukacha zonke imbali yophuhliso lweNtshona Koloni eSiberia kwindawo yokuveliswa kwegesi kunye neoli. Iqoqo leesampuli zamaminerali ziyingqayizivele kwaye zicebile. Kukho izinto ezingaphezu kwamawaka angama-35! Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenye indawo umntu ongekho nayiphi na inxulumene nezolimo kunye nogesi wokuvelisa igesi angakwazi ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezisetyenziswa ngamafutha nakwii-geologists.

Isakhiwo ngokwaso kwisicwangciso sakhiwo sakhiwo sichaphazelekayo. Isakhiwo sifana kakhulu ne-druze ye-quartz (ngokwembali, i-quartz isoloko ibonakalisa ubutyebi kubantu bendawo). Kwaye ngaphakathi kukho izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu -kubonga kwinqanaba lezenzululwazi kunye neendlela ze-museum, kukho ukulungelelaniswa rhoqo kunye nemiyuziyamu ye-Autonomous Okrug yonke, ukuzalisa ukuvezwa, uqeqeshe abasebenzi.