Uxhumano olufanayo lwabaqhubi - lulula kwaye luqondakala

Wonke umntu, mhlawumbi, kwakufuneka aphinde abone imifula ephumayo. Nantsi umlambo owodwa ngokukhawuleza. Nantsi ilandelayo enye ihamba. Kodwa bajoyine, kwaye omnye kuphela uhamba. Ukuba sichaza ukulandelelana kwamandla kagesi, ngoko-ke ukukhwela ngalunye kunokuthathwa njengomqhubi, apho ulawulo lwamandla kagesi luhamba khona. Yaye xa imilambo emibini ixhunyiwe, kwakhona kwakhona ngokufana nathi sinokuthi bathe baqaphela uxhulumaniso lwabaqhubi.

Umfanekiso ofanayo esiwubona xa umlambo ugeleza ukuya kwenye. Imilambo emibili ihamba, kwaye enye ihamba, kodwa inkulu kwaye izele. Kodwa ekuqondeni umbutho onjalo, siya kuqhuba uvavanyo olulula, lunokwenziwa nangengqondo. Thatha iinqwelo ezimbini ezimfutshane zepayipi yerabha. Ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amanzi angadlulela kwi-hose.

Ezi zigodo ziya kuba ngabaqhubi, kubonisa ngokucacileyo okwenzekayo kumbane kagesi. Beka isiphelo sephayipu kwipompo ngamanzi kwaye uvumele amanzi aphephe. Uya kuphuma emthonjeni kwi-hose. Ngoko senze uxhumano - itompom nge-hose. Kubizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiso, xa ukuphela komqhubi omnye kuxhunyiwe ekuqaleni kwesinye, kulo mzekelo itompu kunye ne-hose zixhunyiwe.

Ngoku sithatha iifolo ezibini kwaye sidibanise ukuphela komnye wabo kwipompo (nokuba ngaba sibeka nje iziphelo ngaphakathi kwipompo), kunye nezinye iiphelo ziyanconywa kwisitya, umzekelo ibhakethi, kwaye uvumele amanzi ahambe. Amanzi avela kumpompo aya kuphuma kwibhakethi, kwaye iya kuhamba phakathi kwezi zibini zombini. Siza kubona ukuba amanzi aphuma kwi-hose nganye. Ngaloo ndlela, senze uxhumano olufanayo lwabaqhubi.

Nantsi malunga nomfanekiso ofanayo kwaye kwenzeka xa uhamba ngoku. Kule meko kuphela ukuhamba kwamanzi kuhamba ngabaqhubi, kumgangatho apho iifowuni zisetyenziselwa khona. Ukuba iziphelo zombini zeencambo ezimbini zidibaniswe kwinqanaba elinye, kwaye ezinye zimbini kwenye, ziya kuba ngqamaniso olufanayo lwabaqhubi. Yaye ukuba iifowuni zihlangene kunye, kwaye ke iiprogram zombini ezikhululekile zixhunyaniswe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo (ukuya kumthombo kunye nomthwalo), oku kuya kuba yinkonzo yoxinzelelo.

Kubonakala ngathi kutheni ubunzima obunjalo? Yaye yonke into ilula kakhulu. Xa uxhumano olufanayo lwabaqhubi lwenziwa, i-current total flowing through all wires is greater than each one. Khumbula iifolo kunye namanzi. Amancinci ambalwa amancinci amanzi aya kuhamba ngaphaya kweyodwa nganye, kwaye unako, kunye nemigodi egciniweyo, vumela ukuba amanzi amaninzi avele kuwo.

Kwenzeka okufanayo xa umbane ugesi uhamba. Ukuba akukho ncingo yecandelo eliphambeneyo elifunekayo, elikwazi ukudlula i-current enkulu, ngoko uxhumano olufanayo lwabaqhubi lunokwenziwa. Emva koko, ngeengcingo ezincinci ezincinci, ukuhamba kwangoku kuya kuhamba njengomnxeba omnye.

Injongo yalo kunye nokuxhumeka kwee-wire. Isetyenziswe xa ubude bentambo bufutshane. Kule meko, qhagamshela iingcingo ezincinci ezimbalwa, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubude bawo, kwaye usebenzise le khompyutha yombumba endaweni yelinye elide.

Yile ndlela iinguqu ezilula zikhangeleka xa kusetyenziswe ukuxhunywa olufanayo kunye neerity of conductors. Xa ukwenza izixhobo zokufakela zombane kunzima kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa iingcingo zikwazi ukufezekisa injongo efunwayo, kusetyenziswa izibonelelo ezincinci ezikhoyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ulwazi lwemiqathango yokuxhuma kunye nokudibanisa i-serial yenza kube lula ukuphepha iimpazamo ekusebenziseni i-wiring yamandla kunye nokubala kweesekethe zombane. Ukuchaneka kokusetyenziswa koxubano lwe-serial okanye olufanayo lwee-wire kuyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yokufaka umbane.

Izinto eziboniswayo kwiimpawu ezilula kunye ne-analalo zivumela ukuba siqonde oko kudibaniswa ngabaqhubi, ziphi ukudibanisa (ukulandelelana, ukufana), kwaye unike imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjinjineli.