Fish SOPA: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, ukuloba

White-iliso, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba ebantwini, i-SOPA intlanzi omncinane, ngoko ke ayinayo ixabiso commercial kakhulu. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukuba ukubanjwa ngenxa oko ithiyelwe ngako, abalobi kufuneka inzala yakhe kwezemidlalo.

inkcazelo ukubonakala

SOPA zibalwa phakathi kusapho zeCARP, ohlobo bream. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ngathi kukho bream, kodwa umzimba emhlophe-liso evuthelweyo ngakumbi. umbala wayo ophambili - isilivere, kuphela emva kunokubonwa a bit ngumsinga litshanda oluhlaza. Kodwa kamsinya nje wancoma ufumana emoyeni, umbala wayo utshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Amehlo akhe makhulu kakhulu. Iris likhanyise umbala yesilivere. Ezimpundu fin elide, iqalisa ku thoracic finlets umsila. ukuba zifutshane ngasemva. Ngomhla fin caudal kungabonakala kunqunyulwa. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu SOPA - fish (photo wacebisa ngezantsi), nto leyo yohlukile bream.

White-iliso zixinaniswe emacaleni umzimba. Buyakwazi ukuya kwi-46 cm, kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu 1.5 kg. Kodwa SOP i amila, ngoko ngokufuthi kukho abantu ukuya kwi-22 cm nobunzima ukuya ku 200 grams.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba Belle, SOPA, intlanzi blue - oko kunto amatakane efanayo. Kwangoko kufuneka bathi yokuhlamba ekuthiwa Qhotsa zoxolo ukukhathaza ukuya isiqingatha khilogram (apha ziquka zeCARP). Kodwa fish zope kunye SOPA - bona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nangona bathe ayafana imbonakalo. iliso White isikali ezinkulu, amehlo ezinkulu umlomo osezantsi.

ezihlala

White-eye - umlambo nechibi iintlanzi zama ukuhlala kude nonxweme kufutshane ezantsi. Kwakhona wathenga amanzi abatheni.

Xa nezitya le lweCaspian kunye noLwandle Black idibana SOPA iintlanzi. Apho ummeli ifunyanwa kodwa? maqhuqhuva Ikalika ahlale Kuban nezitya Vyatki, Dniester, Dnieper, Don, Bug, phambene yaye inxalenye weDanube. In the Kama River kunye nemingenela yawo inqabile kakhulu. E Lower iVolga loo nto vodilas SOPA semi-anadromous kwaye ngaphambili kwi efikelela kuyo umlambo. SOPA South lweCaspian uhlala kuMbindi naseMzantsi lweCaspian, kodwa nje kude nonxweme. White-eye - i intlanzi umlambo, ngoko loo nto ukuya kungena yolwandle.

i feed

Eyona ekudleni ukutya kwesilwanyana. Kusenokuba eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ezihlala emanzini. SOPA intlanzi uthanda ukutya intlanzi, amphipods, molluscs, namaesile amanzi. Kodwa ekutyeni kwakhe kunokuba kwakunye nezityalo. ezisencinci White-iliso awadli zooplankton. Nobudala, menu yabo kwakhona nge ezidla iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Ekubeni intlanzi ogcina emazantsi, zayidla ubukhulu becala ezantsi, ebamba kuye, ngokufuthi yena usela esantini udaka.

Ubomi nemikhuba neentlanzi

SOPA uncamela ukugcina imihlambi amancinci. Le mbono balumke kakhulu kwaye azame ukuba nzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka (mitha ngaphezulu ezintathu). SOPA - fish (photo wacebisa ngezantsi), ngaphezu kweli nqanaba ezinyukayo kunqabile kakhulu. Ekwindla ke baya ubusika esezansi futhi uthathe ukudandatheka. Kwentwasahlobo ukuba babuyele, ephakamisa imilambo, apho baya kwanda. Ukuba kukho yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini intlanzi, uye azame ukufumana ngeenxa imithombo. iliso White kwi-avareji ubomi iminyaka eli-15.

ukuzala ezimhlophe-eye

Xa kwiminyaka emihlanu SOPA uba aqolileyo ngesondo, kunye nobukhulu yayo ifikelela iisentimitha 18-22. Ngeli xesha, intlanzi uya nobunzima 100-200 grams. Kodwa amaduna ebudodeni ngesondo ngaphambi kwe iimazi, kuba malunga nonyaka. Zidala emanzini iintlanzi iqala kubushushu degrees 11-12. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xesha iwela phakathi kunye ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Zidala i-off omnye uba emlanjeni. Fish zizala SOPA 1.7 mm ububanzi, mkhulu kunalowo bream. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku lwase phezu emazantsi lengxondorha khosi. Inani kwamaqanda kusoloko kuxhomekeke kubudala umsebenzi wenkazana wasemvelweni, kunye nobukhulu bayo. Kodwa eli qondo libanzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, intlanzi zalishumi ukususela 150 grams Dnieper kunye ubude umzimba ka-20 cm akwazi buttonhole ukusuka amaqanda 8,000 ukuya 12,000. In ezimhlophe-Iso ichibi efanayo ukuya ku-500 grams kunye ubude umzimba wenzala 27 cm yabo ku 18500 ukuya 21000. Ukuba ubalo avareji gram nganye yomzimba intlanzi kuzisa malunga 30-80 amaqanda. Emva kokuba imibungu siphuma amaqanda, ukuba ahlale ixesha elithile emazantsi. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo izihlobo zabo, ayibi amalungu attachment.

Intombazana le iintlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Minyaka le intlanzi ikhula omnye sentimitha ezintlanu. Kodwa xa emhlophe-iliso ifikelela ukufikisa (malunga neminyaka emihlanu), izinga lokukhula kuyehla.

ukuloba ezimhlophe-eye

fish SOPA bunokukuluma zombini ehlotyeni nasebusika. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngokungqalileyo oko bungasifumani bream blue. Ngeli xesha ubambisa ezinye njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswa ngempazamo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba kokuloba omhlophe-eye isetyenziswe kunqabile kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuziwa Bait ukuze bream. Umzekelo, kwi isidudu eza kuqala zinto zincinane ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko lenkosikazi bream isilivere SOPA. Kungekudala emva koko, kukho bream enkulu okanye zeCARP, ngubani umgxothwa abazalwana bakhe. Ebusika, a lwesithiyelo esisetyenziswa amacandelo eengcambu eziqulathe iimpawu koqoqobo kwesilwanyana.

Zonke lokuloba ngexesha utshintsho umlomo ngenxa SOP. Kuba spring kokubamba bait isilwanyana iyasetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iba joker enkulu, nto leyo zityhalelwa kwi iinkuni ezimbalwa (ukuya emihlanu). Ehlotyeni, ngethuba kukho iintshulube kunye bait yemifuno (intlama, cereal). Kodwa ke eli xesha na ezidlile ngcono. Xa kuqala ekwindla iintlanzi kwakhona uqala ukuba ukukhetha ukutya inyama, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba adlulele bloodworms. Ebusika, SOPA kuqhubeka ukukhetha bloodworms. Xa oku iimpethu phezu idityaniswe sluggishly.

Amagwegwe kufuneka zikhethwe kunye iindevu ezibonakalayo. Motylja intonga enqwenelekayo ring. Amagwegwe kungabikho ngaphezu kwenani 3-4. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba amhlophe-eye moth ngobuchule lususa hook. Kuba abanjalo izithiyelo isarha efanelekileyo "pellet", "doll", "cone". Kufuneka zikhethwe kunye nendibaniselwano umbala ilandelayo: brawuni eluhlaza, abamnyama nabamhlophe, yelamuni kunye-orenji, bakhokele.