Yintoni umlambo ubaluleke Krasnoyarsk? Inkcazelo Yenisei River

Yintoni umlambo ubaluleke Krasnoyarsk? Le elise kweenxweme Yenisei ekhohlo nasekunene. Sabemi besixeko ngokuvumelana 2015 ubalo ngabantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1. Kubhaliwe aphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu amashishini ezahlukeneyo. Oku ikakhulu intsimi yamashishini. It imelwe ezingaphezu kwama-17 amawaka. WeeNkampani. iindawo Main:

• izinyithi non-ayoni;
• iTayitile esiSiseko;
• iinkuni kunye nabanye.

JSC "Yenisei River Shipping Company" - nenkampani ezinkulu nayo isebenza apha. It ibandakanyeka zombini eJozi ngokunjalo umkhweli.

Ngoko ke, yintoni umlambo kubalulekile Krasnoyarsk kwaye yintoni intsingiselo kweso sixeko? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo, bona ngezantsi.

Yenisei River - umlambo eSiberia

Yenisey - umlambo Deep iqala baseTuva, apho kunye hlanganisa Big amaNcinane Yenisei, ayajika ukusuka emazantsi kwimida kumantla eRashiya, yahlula mmandla ibe Koloni naseMpuma eSiberia. Umlambo zimalunga nesi-3.5 amawaka. Km. Krasnoyarsk isixeko kuthatha malunga-25 km ukusuka kunxweme ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Igama elinikiweyo Yenisei Evenk. Abantu bendawo ngentlonelo ngokuba Ionessi umlambo, Oko kuthetha "amanzi enkulu". Cossacks Russian esafudukela eSiberia, yatshintsha kancinane umsindo, kunye yomjelo wamanzi ogama i Yenisei.

River e Krasnoyarsk iyabamangalisa kunye intle yayo ezikhwankqisayo. Ugu mahle kakhulu kwaye zahlukene, phantse yonke imimandla zemozulu eSiberia. Lonke Ubude kwamanzi bangadibana emikhulu nekhephu Sayan, kwaye kumathafa Khakassia, kunye iintaba ezinamahlathi le Yenisei Ridge, kunye marshland Turuhanska.

Yenisei River phakathi eziphezulu ezintlanu elide amanzi ehlabathini. Kuyinto ligorha yothutho amanzi umthambo. Idibanisa South eSiberia imimandla eFar North. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho.

Nombuso komlambo nokubaluleka kwayo

amanzi Fresh Yenissei malunga amaxesha 3 enkulu ngaphezu koko of iVolga, ngu 620 cc. km. Umlambo sidla ikakhulu ngenxa ikhephu ukunyibilika - ngaphezu kwe-50%. Ratio imvula amandla yi-37%, komhlaba - malunga ne-15%. zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi liyatshintsha zonke lokuphumla, umz, kufuphi Krasnoyarskaya HPP eli nani malunga 2.8 amawaka. ³ m / s, kwisalathiso yonke loo mmandla yahluka ngaphakathi 2.9 amawaka. ³ m / s.

Umfula e Krasnoyarsk, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino eenqanawa kwaye mfula ebalulekileyo. Kuyinto imikhumbi evela Sayanogorsk ukuya ekudibaneni koLwandle Kara, nto leyo 3120 km. Le cargo flow ephambili edlula Krasnoyarsk ukuya Dudinka. Iinqanawa zivela elwandle angavuka ecaleni komlambo kwizibuko Igarka.

Iimpawu ze Yenisei

River Krasnoyarsk uye cwaka elilinganisiweyo okhoyo ithathwa iiyantlukwano kunye ndiba. Kuyo yonke umlinganiswa umjelo ezishi- yomjelo wamanzi. A kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa emazantsi ukusuka kwiziko yengingqi Kazachinsky embundwini kwenzeka. Le ibekwe kwi Krasnoyarsk, kwilali Kazachinskoye (umgama ukusuka kwiziko imalunga 200 km). Apha kukho kwemiqhele Etsolweni lengxondorha, licuthe kumhlaba phantse ngamaxesha-2. Umahluko height 3.8 m, isantya kwemali-21 km / h. Konke oku nzima kwiindawo nzulu ngendlela imali eyintsalela. Akukho limpahla zonke unako ukuyoyisa le twa nzima ngokwayo.

Emva kokuba ekudibaneni kwe-Yenisei nemingenela enamandla (i Angara, i Stony Tunguska River, i Tunguska Lower), umlambo libanzi kakhulu. Eli banga-15 km, ubunzulu - 20 m.

ephehla ugesi ngamanzi

Ukuqinisekisa isixeko kuxhomekeke ekubeni, zithini iindleko Krasnoyarsk umlambo. Okwangoku, kwebanga wakha iqela HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya, Mainskaya kunye Krasnoyarsk. Ukwakhiwa ephehla kukhokelele kwiingxaki ezinzima zendalo. Zabo ngomgama abawuhambileyo ongaphezu kwe-500 ezikhandelwa ukuqanda, ice-umngxuma. Ngenxa yoko batshintsha iimeko zemozulu, ebonakala ukufuma aphezulu esesibhakabhakeni, utshintsho lobushushu voice. Kwakhona, ukwakheka amadama wabangela izikhukula umhlaba ochumileyo, ukutshatyalaliswa iziza zakudala, ukuhla kakhulu kwemithombo yokuloba. Emva kokuba kuqale nezikhukula Boguchany HPP iibhanki amanzi avela lehla ngokuphawulekayo, zazi zê ngenxa iimitha ezimbalwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuhla kumanani kweentlobo ezithile zentlanzi. Xa kuqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX e Krasnoyarsk 26 reactor zenyukliya ekuveliseni neplutoniyam izixhobo-grade ukusuka kanye-ngokusebenzisa Ukupholisa ngaphandle zokucoca Yenisei unenzondelelo imisebe.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ngoku uyazi koko malini Krasnoyarsk umlambo.