Gaz-67B: iifoto, imilinganiselo, izahlulo

Njengokuba kude kudala ngo-1939, xa kukho imfazwe phakathi USSR eFinland, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukudala ukukhanya ubuninzi ukushukumiseka imoto imigodi-sithuthi. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi imisebenzi zomkhosi yaphuhliswa mmandla ebusika ngqwabalala. waba isithuthi ukuba ukukhonza kakhulu phakathi Red Army Umyalelo, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ukukhanya yezothutho kunye ethwele, ukwenza imisebenzi zokudubula. Ngaba babedalelwe zonke-yokubona isithuthi ndingaz-61, kodwa akazange akwazi ukumelana yonke imisebenzi emiselwe yi umyalelo yomkhosi. Emva kokulungiswa ezininzi ndadala phantse mqondo - Gaz-67B.

indaba

Zimbi ngembonakalo, nguye ngenxa yobomi bakhe elide wabona kangaka kwaye asetyenziswe ukuba intliziyo iziganeko eziphambili. Gaz-67B yasetyenziselwa ukuthutha Awaxela ke abathetheli, oko yasetyenziswa ukuba balihambahambe ezitratweni, ukunceda komhlaba efuna i-oyile, igolide, wee gwiqi ikhephu luluqilima kuloo matutu ezibandayo. Ngomhla yemfaneleko kwesithuthi singathetha kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba imoto edume ngokwenene. Kodwa kule mihla kunye ndingaz-67B mpi.

Kwaba phakathi imfazwe bamagazi wadala iqhawe lokwenyaniso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho bambalwa kakhulu iimoto kule brand. Ababalwayo aseleyo, igcinwe ngenyameko ngabanini bawo, ngokuba babebanjwe kakuhle baya kukwazi ukuphila nabantu. Gaz-67B, nto leyo ngezantsi photo, ngokugqibeleleyo ezigcinwe kule mini, kwaye ayiyeki ayayikholisa inkosi yayo.

ukuguqulelwa empini

Isimanga, kodwa SUV inkulu ehlabathini USSR kwaba ukuguqulelwa. Amajoni eyalwa kwisithuba ukususela 1941 ukuya 1945, Ekupheleni imfazwe kufika kwi-Gaz-67B ukuya Berlin. Imoto features umntla ethambileyo kunye nokungabikho amacala akuzange kufuneke iingcango phantse imifanekiso. Ebusika, endaweni kubo banduluka a ezo ilaphu okhethekileyo, ezithi ke ngoko isongiwe kwaye kuqinisa namabhanti. Njengoko for umbala, ngoko akukho nto eyodwa aya kuyinyula: kufana zonke SUV, ndingaz-67B zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza ebumnyameni, ephawulwe "4BG-imoto." Inxalenye ngaphambili abethatyathwe kungekho ngaphantsi kwe imoto edume ndingaz-MM, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "lori".

intuthuzelo

Gaz-67B - nesithuthi emkhosini, yaye xa kuyilwa abayili hayi ngokwenene ndicinge ngayo intuthuzelo, kuba yonke into ibe lula kwaye inqanaba eliphezulu lokuthembeka. Umqhubi, ukongeza zinyathelo tight, leyo eyenzelwe kweziqalo amajoni, inikeza ipleyiti encinane iseti ubuncinane izixhobo. Le ebizwa ngokuba nezinto zodidi, leyo ngoku kubizwa kunye iinketho ezongezelelweyo, ndingaz-67B yaba umngxuma nje loqhakamshelwano isibane ezizodwa, kwakunye kwamatanki ezimbini isibaso. Enye isikhongozeli lalikhona ngqo phantsi ifestile, kwaye eyesibini phantsi kwesitulo yomqhubi. Kwaye konke oku ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu, nto leyo yaba imoto-67B ndingaz.

iimpawu

Ngenxa yayo indawo ndingaz-67B, ubukhulu oko kuyamangalisa ngokwenene, yaba ithwele umthamo we-400 kg. Okwangoku olu khetho kubonakala kunokuba sithobeke xa kuthelekiswa ne-nucleoside mihla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke lori mihla uyakwazi ukuba ukutsala umpu kweminyango ZIS-3, ubunzima phantse-2 iitoni. Yintoni umdla kukuba, unako ukulungisa izithuthi yakho, ngenxa eyilwe Ilula kakhulu, ngaphandle iziphaluka ezintsonkothileyo kunye namacandelo, imizobo ndingaz-67B inokufumaneka kwinqaku.

SUV zezitya

Njengoko uninzi eziveliswa yi kwisityalo Gorky, ndingaz-67B yafakwa nge iyunithi ngamandla 4-cylinder oluqhelekileyo. Ukubana abantu motor-3.3 iilitha, wakwazi ukuphuhlisa amandla 50-54 enjini. Injini GAS-67B, ungamalungu ezibe eqhelekileyo kunye layo ekuthiwa-isalamane GAS-MM, uye phezulu kunye nesezantsi ngesantya esiphezulu-torque. Zizo ezo izinto eziphambili zezityalo amandla, lo torque waba 180 NM kunye beluphelela nje kule 1400 ISityhi. / Min. Uhlobo anoqoqosho yokusebenza ibe isindululo malunga uqina kumyinge 30-40 km / h, bomyinge wamanzi yaba Iilitha ezingama 16-18 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 onqamlezwe indlela nganye. Xa unikezelo kwi-70 km / h isantya sokuqukuqela landa nge-25%.

Kanye "izihlobo" yayo, ndingaz-67B yi nabalulamileyo ukuba amafutha. Kungenxa yokuba kwimfazwe kwitanki ezele phantse yonke into enokuthi ngandlel aqhumisele, ukusukela iintlobo esezantsi-octane of brand zepetroli A-50 kunye A-60 ukuya Aviation 4B-78, nto leyo becala yenzelwe ukusebenza analogue - "Studer" yaye "Jeep". Yakhawuleza eliphezulu-octane A-66 no-70, amafutha, imoto wayesebenza ngaphandle iingxaki wayenza yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe. injini kakuhle yothani bakwazi kudla nekerosini, nangona iinjineli azivumelekanga ukuba enze njalo, ngaloo ukusongela amajoni sokugweba. Dvigatal ndingaz-67B, ngathi ijoni oyinyaniso, wayesoloko ekulungele ukuqalisa ukuba ithwalwe ityala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mveliso amandla izityalo ngoncedo ekuthiwa-bahlehla starter. Oku kubangelwe unreliability kwebhetri.

chassis

Transmission kwi ndingaz-67B-wheel drive, kunye namandla olongezelelweyo ukudibanisa asi engaphambili. iimpawu ibambelele ezifana ukuba zombini clutch kunye iinjineli gearbox wathabatha kwi ndingaz-MM, kunye notshintsho kancinane okanye akukho olongezelelweyo. A Ububi kwezixhobo kuntywilwa off-indlela ukungabikho umahluko iziko, ngenxa yesi sizathu, drive lonke-wheel isetyenziswa kuphela xa nokoyisa imimandla ngekhephu okanye xa uqhuba eludakeni. Faka edakeni ukuze imoto kwakungekho naziphi na iingxaki kwanaxa amavili zifihliwe ngokupheleleyo kwingoma.

iziqhoboshi

Inkqubo-elekhtrons ye-Gaz-67B gquba ngaphandle yokukhulisa ezongezelelweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nge-avareji 3000 zonke km kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ukuqina iintambo, kwakunye ufakelo kweentonga elandisiweyo ukususela ezinyovwayo kwaye ukusuka wagaleleka yokupaka. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu yobugcisa, kwandululwa ukuba ibattery iigiyeri kwaye ucoce kuzo zonke km 6,000, kodwa ukuze aphephe ukungaphumeleli, ubucukubhede auto kuyenza rhoqo.

Kwi ngaphambili kunye asi angasemva kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo iziqhoboshi igubu, ukuba ngoku kubonakala ukuba babe yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ngokuba bonke baqhele ukuba, ukuba iimoto babeka izinto disc, okanye ubuncinane kwi-asi engaphambili.

ukuthandwa

Gaz-67B emkhosini yaba SUV kakhulu zithandwa. Yiyo ke loo nto umbona wafumana inani elikhulu kakhulu amagama abantu, phakathi kwabo: "ibhokhwe", "Pygmy," "intakumba-igorha", igama akukho athandwayo ngaphantsi - HBV (esafunda ngayo kuba - "Ndifuna ukuba," Willis ", kuba wadalwa njenge yasekhaya kwase yale SUV). ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe ukuveliswa ndingaz-67B ayikwazanga ndoqhayisa ininzi kakhulu kunene. yayiyilwe iiyunithi 4851 kuphela. Zonke ngenxa yokuba yayigxile kwi ekudalweni imoto entsha vehicles BA-64B. ngasekupheleni kwemfazwe kudubula 3137 Gaz-67 kunye neekopi 1714 ye-Gaz-67B. Ngamafutshane, njl malunga ekupheleni zemveliso ye-mveliso wadala umatshini 92843. Le mba kwagqitywa ngo-1953 Namhlanje lo mphumi zingafunyanwa kuphela phakathi berhafu iingcali izixhobo zomkhosi.