Jihad - yiyiphi na? Injongo yegama elithi "jihad". Iyini i-jihad kwi-Islam?

KwiSilamsi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje isimo sengqondo singenangqondo. Abanye abantu ngaphandle kokungabaza benze isigqibo sokuba ngumkhonzi othobekileyo ka-Allah. Abanye bathi le nkolo inonya. Iingcamango zeso sibini zikholelwa ukuba i-Islam ifuna ukutshatyalaliswa kwabo bonke abangathembekiyo (kungekhona amaSulumane), kwaye baze bathethe iingxelo ezihlukeneyo kwiKoran, eqinisekisa. Ngokomzekelo, kwiZibhalo ezingcwele, indawo ekhethekileyo igcinelwe i jihad, leyo yonke amaSilamsi kufuneka ayigcine. Lo mbono uthetha "imfazwe engcwele", ekhokelwa ngamaSulumane egameni loMdali kunye nabangathembeki, ukuze banqule uAllah. Ngaba oku kunjalo ngokwenene? Makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi i-jihad - yintoni na kwaye yintoni indima yayo kwi-Islam.

Imfazwe ngokwakho

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "jihad" ayiqondwanga ngumntu ofundiswe. Kwimisebenzi yezomthetho nemininzi yemfundo, i-jihad iphathwa njengemfazwe. Kwaye le ngcamango ibonakala ngabantu abaninzi ngokwenene. Bambalwa abantu bacinga malunga naluphi uhlobo lwemfazwe abayithethayo. Enyanisweni, i-jihad ngumzabalazo wokuseka igama lika-Allah. Oku kuthetha ukuba wonke umSilamsi kufuneka akhusele unqulo lwakhe aze asasaze phakathi "kwabangakholwayo". I-Jihad ibonisa imfazwe yokulondoloza igama loMdali ekuhlaselweni kweentshaba. Ukuba uhlalutye ngokucacileyo le ngcamango, uyabona ukuba akuthethi ukubulawa okanye ukutshabalalisa "abagxeki". Kunoko, yimfazwe kunye nawe kunye neminqweno yakho, kunye nomzabalazo ongokomoya ekukhuseleni ilizwi lika-Allah. Le yimfazwe engcwele, ekhokelwa nguMSilamsi kunye nomtyholi, ukuthanda kwakhe, kwaye iinjongo zokusasaza inyaniso.

Jihad enkulu

Ingqiqo ibonisa umzabalazo kunye nokuthanda kwabo. Iyini i-jihad kwi-Islam? Yilapho umntu evuka phakathi kobusuku ukulungisa ingubo yomntwana wakhe. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njengeJahad enkulu. Imfazwe ngokwayo iyona inzima kakhulu. Kulukhuni ukuba ungagqithisi ukuthanda! Kodwa xa umntu engenzi uhenyuzo, onokuyifeza, le nkonzo yakhe ebalulekileyo kuThixo. I-jihad enkulu nayiphi na "isenzo esihle". Ngokomzekelo, umntu, ekuboneni indlela umdlula-ephuma ephaketheni lakhe ehla i $ 100, uyasikhupha aze amnike ibhilikhwe. Le yeyona jihad enkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaSilamsi awazange amelane nesilingo - akazange athathe imali ayenayo.

Small Jihad

Ufuna ukuba amaSilamsi avumele ilizwe lakhe, abantu abasondeleyo kunye nokuziphatha kunye nemithetho kaThixo. Ekubeni kukho imeko apho igama lingenakunceda, ngoko kufuneka uthathe iingalo ukuze bangababulali kunye nabathandekayo bakho. Le ncinane i jihad yamaSilam. Xa umntu ezama ukukhusela iimeko zakhe kwiintshaba, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-jihad encinane. Le ngcamango ithetha nokukhuselwa kweemilinganiselo zokuziphatha xa abantu abanengxaki yokufuna ukunyelisa.

Iflegi

Phantse wonke umntu wabona ifulegi emnyama ye jihad ngomfanekiso wekrele kunye nokubhalwa kwesiArabhu. Ibhanki, evezwe ngolu hlobo, ikhumbuza iingcamango zemfazwe, ukwesabisa nokubulala. Kutheni i-jihad inombhobho emnyama? KwiZibhalo Ezingcwele umprofeti wachaza ukuba kwixesha elizayo emhlabeni kuya kuba nomkhosi onamabhanti amnyama. Ngoko ke, iflegi ye jihad ibumnyama. Umbhalo we-Arabhu uguqulela ngokuthi: "Akukho nto uThixo ngaphandle kuka-Allah." Iyenziwa ngamathoni amhlophe njengophawu lokuqhayisa inyaniso yeyona nto kwilizwe kufr. Umfanekiso wekrele ubonisa "imfazwe engcwele". Amanye amaSulumane afana neflegi ye-jihad eluhlaza, kodwa ukubhalwa kwe-Arabhu kunye nomfanekiso wekrele nakho kumhlophe. Umbala obomvu we-Islam ukhankanywe kwi-Qur'an. Ngoko ke, iiflegi zeJahad ziyakubonwa kwiitoni ezimnyama neziluhlaza.

Ngaba kukho i jihad yowesifazane?

Abafazi baseSilamsi baxolelwa kwimisebenzi ethile echaphazela amadoda kuphela, ngenjongo yokukhusela kunye nokuhlonela. Oku kusebenza nakwi jihad. Ngenye imini u-Aisha wabuza umprofeti wathi: "Ngaba umfazi omele ambone iJahad?" Waphendula wathi: "Nguye kuphela ongekho imfazwe." Ngoko ke, abafazi baseSilamsi abanalo uxanduva lokwenza i jihad, ukulwa nabangakholwayo. Intombazana, i-jihad inentshiseko ngomphefumlo wayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba abaninzi abafazi baseSilamsi bathatha inxaxheba kwimikhankaso yemikhosi, behamba nabayeni babo. Apho abazange balwe, kodwa bancedisa abalimalayo, baphathwa kwaye baxhaswa ngamajoni. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-jihad, apho abafazi be-Sharia babiza khona.

Umtshato Jihad

E-Syria, into entsha - "umtshato jihad". Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Amantombazana athunyelwa "ukukhonza" oomatshato kwiindawo zemikhosi. Izenzo ezinjalo zivusa intsimi yelizwe lamacala okudlwengulwa kwabasetyhini abasetyhini. Abameli bezenkolo bamazwe aseArabhu bayavuma le ngxaki, becinga ukuba emva kwaloo mgaqo wenkolo yamaSilamsi iza kuvela eSiriya. Yaye nangona baninzi abaphika iindlebe nge "jihad yomtshato", kwakukho amangqina awayexhatshazwa ngamagorha. Ukongezelela, kwamanye amaSilamsi, ikakhulukazi eYiputa, eSiriya, kunomxholo othi "i-jihad yesini". Kuthetha ukuba umfazi kufanele anikezele ngeenkonzo ezintle kumadoda, ngaloo ndlela "akhuthaze" umzabalazo wazo. Amanye amaSulumane athi amabango anjalo abiza ukuba benze inkolo. Ngaloo ndlela, banokubonisa ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwi-jihad - "imfazwe engcwele".

Jihad kwiZibhalo ezingcwele

I-Qur'an ithi ntoni ngeJizhad? Incwadi engcwele ibhaliwe ukuba onke amaSilamsi kufuneka enze i jihad. KwiSura 61 (ivesi 4) kuthiwa uAllah uyabathanda abo balwela emigqeni endleleni yakhe njengokuba bakha isinyithi. I-Koran ifuna i-propaganda yama-Islam phakathi "kwabangakholwayo". Ukuba umntu utshitshisa inkolo, ngoko uMuslim unyanzelekile ukukhusela igama lika Allah (iSurah 9, ivesi 12). KwiSibhalo Ezingcwele kuthiwa ukuba umntu onqulo olunye uyamkela amaSilamsi, ngoko kufuneka amkelwe ngokuhlonipha kwiindawo zamaSulumane. Uvuyo olukhulu ku-Allah ukubona ukuba bakholelwa kuye (Surah 9, ivesi 11). I-Qur'an ithi kwakhona akukho nto inyanzelekileyo inkolo. Kodwa uSomandla uxhasa kuphela abo bakholwayo kuye, kwaye abanqula izithixo. Kwaye ukuba umntu ufuna ukuba ngumSilami ngokwakhe, oku kuya kuba sisipho esihle kunazo zonke kuMdali. IsiSulumane kumaSulumane yinkxaso engabonakaliyo ebomini babo (2: 256).

"Imfazwe engcwele" kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje

Namhlanje kumabonakude unokubona ezininzi iindaba "ezinxamnye namaSulumane" kunye neeprogram xa igama elithi "Muslim" licinga: "Ungumkhukula, ungumbulali." Le ngqungquthela ngamaSulumane, aqhelekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngoku ipesenteji enkulu yabemi behlabathi, ngokuqaphela nangobundlobongela, kubhekisela kubameli beSilamsi. Kwabaninzi, abayena abantu, kodwa ukuzibulala ngamabhomu, ngokulungele ngenxa yeemfundiso zonqulo, ukubulala umntu.

Abantu babhekisela kwinto eyenzekayo njenge jihad okanye "imfazwe engcwele", eyenziwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Iziganeko zamaMkhosi eYiputa, eTunisia, eSiriya, eLibya - ukuqinisekiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwezi. Kodwa akuyena wonke umntu oqonda ukuba "i-jihad" enegazi "igaqambile" kwaye i "gxuma" ngeNtshona. I-Qur'an kuphela inika impendulo efanelekileyo kumbuzo wukuthi yintoni i-jihad e-Islam. ISibhalo esicacileyo sithi imfazwe yezopolitiko nabalawuli bexinzelelo, apho amaSulumane ngamnye athola imivuzo emihle, ayiyona i jihad. I-Shariah intsingiselo yale ngcamango yilo: i-jihad ngumzabalazo kunye nayo yonke into edibene nayo (ingcamango, igama, impahla, isibheno, njl.). Ukupapashwa kwegama lika-Allah ngumsebenzi wabo bonke amaSilamsi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukusetyenziswa kule njongo yezixhobo kunye nezinye iindlela ezinamandla. Wonke umSilamsi kufuneka akhusele kuphela ukholo lwakhe, urhulumente kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, athathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe esemthethweni.