2 Monument ku Catherine eSt Petersburg: Inkcazelo, iifoto

Lo mbono ukuba azakhele uCatherine 2 eSt Petersburg, weza ngamanene intloko kwixesha wobukumkani bakhe. Ngubani na, ukuba akunjalo naye? Against lo indlovukazi. Noko ke, phezu kwimbaliyelizwelethu ukulawula yakhe itrone (22 Septemba 1762) ingcamango baba babona.

Century ukusuka umbono lokuphumeza

Lo mbuzo lofakelo isikhumbuzo uKumkanikazi wakhulela ngo-Apreli 1863. Umqalisi waba Baron Fredericks, nakumlibo le baron, usapho amanene ducal Russian,. Yayame onke amafa zamasebe eKansile City kunye neKhomishoni United ngeenzuzo kunye neemfuno zoluntu. Lwabasunguli kucetywa ulwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo kwi square phakathi Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Theatre kunye Public Library, ibekwe kwisakhiwo into ukumkanikazi ungasekhoyo. De kube lelo xesha, 2 isikhumbuzo Catherine eSt Petersburg yaye abazange ukufaka.

project

Ngowe-1862 kukhuphiswano wabhengezwa ukuba projekthi intle lesikhumbuzo. Kuye azuzeke wegcisa nomkroli uMikhail Mikeshin sele kwaziwa kulo lonke eli lizwe ngenxa "Millennium of Russia" ezintsonkothileyo, owakhiwa ngeprojekthi yakhe Veliky Novgorod. umsebenzi wakhe entsha yase efunyenwe eLondon kwi-World Exhibition imbasa yekhethelo. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Catherine 2 eSt Petersburg, ekuqaleni wayecebe ukuba kufakelwe Tsarskoye Selo. Kwaye loo nto, M. Mikeshenym elalenziwe ngo 1861. sebhodi. Emva kokuba isigqibo ukuseka isakhiwo kuloo mzi kwi Neva River nokuhonjiswa kuyimfuneko ukwenza utshintsho, kodwa ingcamango jikelele uhlala okufanayo. Ngowe-1864, elo nani omtsha ekutyhidweni Sokolov inkosi. Le Ubeko kamva ibekwe ngumnquba "GROTTO" kwi Tsarskoye Selo.

Indlela enkulu

Ulawulo lweSebe umsebenzi neTumim wezakhiwo D. I. Grimmu, academician, omnye wabaseki "isimbo Russian". Umyalelo ukwakha lesikhumbuzo kwenye wezakhiwo, V. A. Shroter, yaye abakroli ezimbini: AM Opekushin (nombhali lesikhumbuzo A. S. Pushkinu eMoscow) kunye MA Chizhov. Bit model kuyasetyenzwa ngayo lesikhumbuzo sele ifumene imvume liphezulu. waqala umsebenzi. kanye ngemfano uKumkanikazi, emi kunye negalelo ubunganga bencumile abantu ngobubele yokuqala karhulumente, zaba nemikrolo Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo ku Catherine eSt Petersburg ifuze imilo jikelele "Millennium of Russia" - ngohlobo olunye intsimbi, lo mfanekiso engundoqo, uvutho- yonke lesikhumbuzo, emazantsi apho kukho amanani ebalulekileyo iinkokheli lizwe. Catherine obelisk zabo ezibaziweyo Opekushin uAleksandr Mihaylovich, nokubunjwa iimilo amanani ubalaseleyo ixesha ezukileyo wokulawula uCatherine Omkhulu kwi "Nichols Plinke" best master bronzoliteyschikami.

Abangama-2 isikhumbuzo Catherine eSt Petersburg (ifoto kweli nqaku) wathabatha iitoni 50,8 ngobhedu. Le metal waqhubeka lemveliso ngowakhe enesidanga ujikeleze unyawo kwamanqwanqwa emarmore (emarmore evela Karelian kwisiqwenga somhlaba wenziwe) malunga neendawo wezibane izibane 4 elahliweyo kwi kujikelezo lesikhumbuzo kunye nebhodi apho kubhaliweyo ukuba lesikhumbuzo zabe phantsi Alexander II. Umbhali zonke iinxalenye zobhedu ye kwinqwanqwa lenyengane yaye Grimm D. I. kwi ukuzoba umfundi wakhe Viktora Shrotera zazenziwe iinxalenye ezokuhombisa of zibani.

Enye inkosikazi esibhakabhakeni

Nge kubude lilonke weemitha ezili-10 lesikhumbuzo kulo mzobo ngokwayo uCatherine II kweemitha 4.35. UKumkanikazi uvezwa ngentlonipho - kodwa hayi despot, yena amagunya umama wakhe. Ngobukhulu, kodwa uthando, bubulumko lokulawula. Ezandleni intonga yakhe, yaye endaweni amandla - isidanga ube ngowakhe, nto leyo efuzisela kungekuphela nje amandla kodwa uzuko. , Lonke elaseYurophu Emva bonke wayesazi ukuba Russian uKumkanikazi - inkazana elumkileyo, bakhanyiselwa. Phezu kwamagxa sasebukhosini ermine ingubo aphoswe phezu - enye zingazizinto amandla. Okwesibini - isithsaba Russian Empire - elele ezinyaweni zakhe. Ngomhla ebeleni uCatherine II yenye uphawu yamandla yasebukhosini - umqondiso diamond elubengweni intsontelo kunye inkwenkwezi i-Order of St. noAndreya, eyasungulwa Peter I.

amaqabane Good elivelayo ...

queen unobabalo uyancuma nabacebisi bakhe, ukuze enze izinto ngokobukhulu Russia ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Ngoobani aba bantu esazi lonke ilizwe, hayi nje St. Petersburg? 2 Monument ku uCatherine immortalized ngamagama abo.

Ojamelene Nevsky Prospekt ukuba amanani Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, obulawulwa uCatherine Little Russia, wakhe kuphole soBekekileyo Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, lowo wamthabatha Ochakov kwaye ukujoyina eRussia New Russia. Legendary Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - mntu wesithathu kwi qela. Bonke negalelo ukwandiswa imida Russian uBukhosi kaThixo. Njengoko sisiya kwi Anichkov Palace kuvela ngemfano imbongi Gabriel Derzhavin kunye Ekateriny Dashkovoy, uMongameli we-Russian Academy abathe benza igalelo ukuyilwa amandla amakhulu. Zaza zahlala baphathe yonke nkqubo angaphandle karhulumente, Prince Alesandire Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, umongameli we Academy of Arts. Zilindele Library kaRhulumente (St. Petersburg). Monument ku Catherine 2 zincediswe amanye amanani amabini ibekwe phambi Alexandrinsky Theatre. Le umphathi yomkhosi Vasily Chichagov, umhloli polar, yaye edume Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Usuku uzuko yomkhosi eRussia Julayi 7, xa izithuthi Russian phantsi umyalelo Alekseya Orlova waphumelela uloyiso okuqaqambileyo phezu Turks kwi Idabi Chesma. Eneneni emadodeni onke indleko yexesha lakhe, yaye akukho ntsomi ezidolophini kungasuki ngokwemeko yazo, kwakunye nokubaluleka kwe-Catherine Great imke igama le nabaqheleneyo ezingqonge oqingqiweyo ebaleni - ". Katkin umyezo"

Kumabali ezinomtsalane central

Enye amahlandinyuka edume kakhulu kwilizwe lethu lesikhumbuzo ukuze Catherine 2 eSt Petersburg. Inkcazelo kokuba umfundi azinabisele ngokuthi ezithile manani. Yabiza urhulumente 316 amawaka engange. Kumsitho wokuvula kunye iimbasa zokubhiyizela loo mali ku 456 896 engange. Wakha isikhumbuzo, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10. Amavo eziyijikelezileyo, ngathi, enyanisweni, nayiphi na ingongoma umdla. Omnye kubo ezinxulumene kokuqala ukwakha - umzekelo omnye ladies hysterically-nolangazelelo, baqhaqhe iminwe, yaliphosa umsesane emhadini senziwa, nabanye abafazi. Kaloku, kwafuneka ukuba njalo ezingqondweni St. Petersburg wazalwa ilivo le "ubuncwane ezininzi" wangcwatywa emazantsi lesikhumbuzo bangaphi kubo. Kwenzeka ukuba, kule ziimfumba ekwakhiweni kwezi eesampulu shelwe igolide kunye iingqekembe zesiliva abalawuli Russian?

2 Monument ku Catherine eSt Petersburg kule dilesi :. District Tsentralny, Nevsky Ithemba, 56, kukuba embindini nelembali mzi. Ekufuphi Catherine Square kunye Alexandrinsky Theatre. Kuyinto efikeleleka lula zezothutho, kufuneka uye kwi "Gostiny Dvor" station metro.