Cwangcisa social izifundo isifundo. Izifundo zophando zentlalo kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo

Ukufundiswa kwezifundo ezifana nembali kunye nezifundo zentlalo, ngumba obalulekileyo imfundo yesikolo mihla. Yiyo loo isicwangciso sifundo for Izifundo zentlalo inika ulwazi olusisiseko malunga izithethe yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni. Zombini izinto undoqo wemfundo Russian wobuntu.

Meaning Izifundo zentlalo

Ihlabathi namhlanje lizaliswe ezahlukeneyo elikhulu ulwazi, zonke iintlobo amanqaku ngembali, umnikelo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi. Asingabo bonke abantu abadala ukumelana nesi ukuhamba kolwazi, ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza umntwana. Esi sisicwangciso kwezifundo isifundo ekuhlaleni kuquka imbono esilinganayo amanqaku ngembali enxulumene ekuphuhliseni uluntu.

ingxaki ulwazi elubala

Ngenxa yokuba i-World Wide Web kuwonke-wonke imelwe ebonisa, ukudideka abafundi 'kwi ekufezekisweni ngesiganeko esinye okanye inkqubo. izibakala ezingachanekanga athunyelwe kwi-Internet, ibe nefuthe elibi lokusekwa abaselula. Intsha ingakumbi sinotyekelo neziphumo ezibi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba zentlalo izifundo isifundo kwi GEF waba epheleleyo utitshala wabanika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lokusekwa abaselula ingqiqo wothand'uhlanga. Kungenjalo, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu ukuba abafundi iyakulikhaba uthando iLizwe loobawo. Phambi kokuba utitshala wezifundo zentlalo wabeka msebenzi ubalulekileyo - noqeqesha ngenkqubo ulwazi lokwenyaniso sokwenene abafundi malunga nokusekwa kukarhulumente, iimpawu yobudlelwane bentlalo.

GEF ekufundiseni izifundo zentlalo

Isifundo obschestvoznaniyu GEF inemisebenzi ezithile xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo classical (eqhelekileyo) emfundo. A umfundisi ukuyala isayensi yezentlalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda isifundo mihla kwi lenguqu ukuya imigangatho emitsha yemfundo yase isizukulwana yesibini. Njengoko kwezinye izifundo, izifundo zentlalo isicwangciso sifundo kwi GEF kuquka ukuzoba flowu tshathi. Ukwakhiwa kwesifundo mihla science social

Kukho iimfuno ezithile kukhokela uphando isifundo lwentlalo. Okokuqala, utitshala achonge injongo ephambili yomsebenzi, wabeka phambili imisebenzi ukuba ukusombulula kunye abafundi ngexesha isifundo. Ngaphezu koko, libonisa izakhono zemfundo generic (LMD), ekufuneka bayazi abafana. Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu yobudala yabafundi ziyahluka LMD.

Ingakumbi zesifundo

Modern Izifundo zentlalo isifundo kwi GEF ijolise ekuboneleleni imida zilandelayo:

• Formation of identity Russian yoluntu abafundi '.
• Ubunye inkqubo yemfundo kubo bonke abemi Russia.
• Ukulondolozwa kunye nokuphuculwa lemveli lenkcubeko yabantu ngamazwe eRashiya.
• Asebenzise ilungelo besikolo ukufunda ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.
• Wabongamela amaxabiso yokomoya Russian Federation.

izifundo okugqibela kwizifundo zentlalo kufuneka zifikeleleke kubo bonke abantwana. Kufuneka utitshala ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka zonke iinkqubo eziphambili, aphakathi, imfundo epheleleyo ukuba abantwana bafumana ulwazi olupheleleyo isenzeko bafunda okanye inkqubo.

It isifundo labaphindayo le-generalizing kwizifundo zentlalo inegalelo kuphuhliso ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha abafundi, ebanceda budibane ngokupheleleyo imiqathango ezintsonkothileyo kunye neenkcazelo.

iimfuno GEF

Development zophando isifundo loluntu kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezingundoqo eza GEF kwisizukulwana yesibini yale uqeqesho kwizifundo. Abafundi kufuneka uzilungiselele for self-determination lobuqu, uphuhliso ngamnye. Utitshala uyila kubafundi yayo nesizathu sokuba umsebenzi kwengqondo, umdla kwisistim, nezobudlelwane ezibalulekileyo zokunxibelelana nabantu kunye nezentlalo. Zonke iimvavanyo kwizifundo zentlalo iquka imiba ephathelele kwiinkqubo ixabiso-lwesemantiki, ngummi, uvavanyo lokujonga ulwazi loluntu. Izidanga kwizikolo zaseprayimari kufuneka GEF bakwazi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuluntu elinamasiko.

izakhono metasubject

iimvavanyo izifundo zentlalo unokusithintela izakhono metasubject, kokuphatha nabo ekuhlaleni, cognitive, imisebenzi yokufunda. Utitshala lihlawula ingqalelo kuphuhliso ngokunxibelelana, emfundo inyathelo ezilawulayo, ngaphandle apho kunzima ukuthetha malunga lokuzimela yesikolo.

izakhono kwizifundo

izifundo izifundo zentlalo (ukulungiselela uviwo lweBakala abafundi abali-11 kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka) acebise Maturity kolwazi olutsha, ukukwazi asebenza nabo xa esenza umsebenzi ethile. Utitshala makatshekishe ubunini isigama, unika abantwana imibuzo yovavanyo.

ekumisweni ubuntu

izakhono zobuqu ekufuneka zibandakanywe kwisicwangciso, isishwankathelo isifundo kwezi zifundo zentlalo. Bona ijolise ekukhuthazeni izwe, ubumi Russian, imbeko langoku, elidlulileyo, elizayo ezweni labo, abantu. Utitshala wezifundo zentlalo luyafuneka ukwenza sengqondo abafundi 'uxanduva ekufundeni, self-uphuhliso, ukudalwa indlela yabo yemfundo ngamnye. Yiyo lo mba wazisa abantwana kwihlabathi iingcali, libanceda ukuba ukufumana niche zokufunda kwixesha elizayo.

Ezi nkcukacha of yomgudu

Kuyinto oluthile mihla izicwangciso ezintsha umsebenzi wokufundisa katitshala ngokungqinelana ngokupheleleyo kunye neemfuno ezingundoqo isizukulwana esitsha GEF. Ezinjalo jikelele isifundo graphic ezivulekileyo kuluntu, olusekelwe phezu kokuqonda, ifuna inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yonke imisebenzi kunye nabafundi kunye notitshala. ikhadi ekuqulunqeni ivumela utitshala ukuba esweni ukuthotyelwa kunye neenjongo zayo ukufumana iziphumo zokugqibela, sebenzisa imisebenzi yokufunda jikelele kunye meta-ndaba. Ukulungiselela wezifundo zentlalo sifundo, ngenxa ezintsha ezifana oxhaphaza utitshala kakhulu ezamahala kangako ixesha. Ukuba ikhadi kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, loo nto ibonakalisa iziphumo enenkcukacha, uququzelelo kucingelwa kuzo zonke izifundo yenkqubo zokufundisa. Indawo olulodwa inikwa icebo uzobe olwenziwe self-abafundi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo isifundo.

GEF isifundo Sample

Sinikezela nawe izifundo isifundo zentlalo eklasini 6 imigangatho yemfundo federal omtsha.

Umxholo isifundo kwezi zifundo zentlalo: ". Abantu abaninzi lweenkobe"

Njengomntu epigraph, ungasebenzisa amazwi A. P. chehova: ". Nokuba nice lokugula, xa usazi ukuba kukho abantu abalindele lokuhlangulwa yakho, njenge holide"

ngenxa olucwangcisiweyo:

1. izakhono Personal. Abafundi bafanele bafunde ukuchonga nkoka swinene lobuqu kubo. Kufuneka abunjwe iimpawu ezifana inkcubeko yonxibelelwano, ubuchule, uvelwano isakhono kwabanye.
2. izakhono zeziFundo. Utitshala ubonisa abafundi ukubaluleka kunye nokukwazi ukufumana ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukhethe abahlobo. Ubanika necebo izithethe ezixabisekileyo zosapho kunye nezithethe, nemimiselo yokuziphatha, imigaqo yokuziphatha.
3. izakhono Metasubject. Isifundo ijolise ukuyilwa ubuchule isigqibo ulawulo nokucwangcisa imisebenzi yentlalo zemfundo, ukwenza izithethe ethical kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

iingqiqo eziphambili isifundo:

• Family.
• Comrade.
• Kwabantu.
• Ababephila.
• Marriage.

izixhobo ICT-based kwiseshoni yoqeqesho: ikhusi, iprojektha yemultimedia, intshumayelo.

Izixhobo: notebook, incwadi.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sifundo

1. Ukuvulwa amazwi ngutitshala. Utitshala unika le ungeno kwi eklasini kwisifundo, kudala iimeko kangangoko ukuba imbono ngokupheleleyo umbandela ocetywayo. Kuyinto kwesi sigaba, utitshala kumiselwa neqondo lokulungela kwabafundi isifundo. Okulandelayo le ntetho intshayelelo malunga nale miba ilandelayo:

• ngubani na kubizwa ngokuba abahlobo, abantu esibathandayo;
• ixabiso intsapho yabantu;
• njengoko kuya kuxoxwa ngazo isifundo sethu.

2. Abafundi kulindeleke ukuba babe iimpendulo.

ubuntu ACU: ukuyilwa kolwazi wokuziphatha yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko.

ACU Regulatory: focus.

Utitshala acwangcise umsebenzi elizimeleyo enxulumene nokwenziwa kwezinto, ukwakha ingxelo. Ivela ukuqonda isihloko, ukubaluleka kwayo, ukufaneleka intsapho nganye. unqumamo Physical buhlala imizuzu 2-3. Kunokuba enze ngokwakhe ngutitshala, kwaye omnye wabafundi.

Umxholo: "Abantu abaninzi lweenkobe" kakhulu enxibelelene nale ndoda. Ukuba kufakwa kweli ziko, lowo kufuneka ube? Ngoobani ababephila kunye namaqabane?

Ababephila zingathathwa ngokuba abo bahlala emhlabeni ngelo xesha. Amaqabane i isangqa elincinane labantu buqu Andimazi lo mntu, rhoqo ukunxibelelana naye.

Usapho kubaluleke gqitha emntwini. Ziziphi iimbopheleleko babe ngamnye amalungu ayo?

1. Basebenze bengamaqela. Iklasi yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Abanye uluhlu kwemisebenzi ngamalungu osapho kunye neendima zabo. Isigaba sesibini lesikolo limisela inani eliphezulu labantwana, abadala entsatsheni.
2. Emva kokubukela le vidiyo ubomi eqhelekileyo usapho ngokupheleleyo, abantwana sabelane nabanye iziphumo. Ngu sibonile, iyelenqe nayo kulindeleke ukuba uthethe, iingxoxo ngemiba ethile. Umzekelo, utitshala wabuza ukuba kufuneka libe phakathi kwendoda nomfazi kwi ulwalamano lwentsapho phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala. Ngubani yaye yintoni iimbopheleleko ekufuneka awuthwale? Ngaphezu koko, a yenguqu kwamagingxi kusapho umntwana ngamnye kubantwana wabumba ikratshi abazali noomawokhulu.
3. Utitshala kuzisa inani losuku emva kwengxoxo. Family - kuxa onke amalungu ayo kunye enze izenzo ezithile, ezama ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze iiseshoni jikelele. Kule ntsapho zizama ukunceda abanye, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba azalisekise uxanduva kwaye wonwabele ubudlelane. Emva koko eziphathwayo guys ubhale isihloko sifundo, yenza icebo, bhala ezinye iinkcazelo esisiseko.
4. bayamenywa ukuba ukubethelela abafundi abatsha ulwazi ukuze enze umsebenzi practical. Kuba ekhaya, baya kucelwa ukuba wenze intetho computer of "Intsapho yam".

isiphelo

Uqeqesho isizukulwana esitsha imilinganiselo ukumisela iimfuno ngokungqongqo kwinqanaba zamalungiselelo yomfundi. Plan Isifundo zophando zentlalo kufuneka ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba lo mba kunegalelo ukuyilwa inqubo ngokupheleleyo kunceda ukwakha intlonipho kunye nesimo nobubele kwabanye abantu. GEF isizukulwana esitsha njengoko iimfuno eziphambili ngenxa yezenzo yemfundo jikelele izidanga kwizikolo zemfundo abeke phambili ukuyilwa sengqondo ukumelana nayo abantu bezinye iinkcubeko kunye nobuzwe, kunye nokuhlonitshwa kwizithethe zabantu bakhe kunye nelizwe lakhe. nathi ke sithethe malunga nophuhliso isizukulwana esitsha nemvo ubuthandazwe, ukugcinwa zezithethe namasiko enkcubeko yentsapho, ilizwe.