UbuConfucius nobuTao: amacala amabini omnye-China

Unqulo ezisemthethweni China wazalwa ngexesha ukuwa Zhou Dynasty. Xa Kwiinkulungwane 5-3 BC, urhulumente eyomeleleyo kwaye enamandla iye yaba neqela izilawuli bondage, njalo ilwa omnye nomnye. Abakumgangatho ophantsi, kwaphuma yokuthobela, sasigcwele ngathi imbiza ebilayo, kwaye oku "ngamanzi abilayo" wazalelwa amakhulukhulu eenkonzo kunye neemfundiso. Kamva, kwintlanganiso iingcamango bulumko yaziwa ngokuba 'zizikolo ikhulu. " Kodwa wasinda waza wabamba iimfundiso ezimbini kuphela - ubuConfucius nobuTao. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zikolo zibini ziye zaba sisiseko zentlalo kunye nehlabathi yonqulo of China. ZobuTao kungathathwa a unqulo of China, ngoxa iimfundiso Confucius ulawula ubomi bentlalo ye-Chinese. Ngenxa yoko, ezi zikolo bulumko ezihlobeneyo enye, kuye iminyaka 2000 yokumisa sezingqondweni kunye nokuziphatha yezigidi zabantu.

UbuConfucius ithiywe emva umseki wayo, Kung Fu-Tzu. Ngenxa bevangeli amaKristu aqala isandi igama njenge "Confucius." Confucius wahlala kule minyaka 551-470 BC, xa indlela uluntu Chinese iye yatshintsha kunye nemithetho kwamadoda. UbuConfucius nobuTao, nto leyo exhasa engabonakali, wanceda ukuthintela isiphithiphithi kwaye ukusindisa isimo Chinese kuwancede iyonke. imfundiso kaConfucius 'isekelwe phezu ekuphumezeni ngokuvisisana phakathi ihlabathi kunye nabantu. Confucius akazange malingabi nanceba unqulo, ugxininise ubomi babantu. It zibamba iintlobo ezintlanu ubudlelane zisekelwe kumgaqo 'ukuhlonela uThixo filial ", nto leyo kule mini sisiseko isiko Chinese.

A indawo zewonga ubuConfucius ndanikwa izithethe ezahlukeneyo. Babehlanganisene ngobubele of "imithetho", nto leyo ukulandela yonke Chinese. Ngaphandle ngqo imigaqo ubuConfucius umntu ayikwazanga ukwenza kwinkonzo karhulumente. imibhiyozo Endaweni kubefundisi ubuConfucius zazenziwe intloko-ntsapho, amagosa aphezulu kunye umlawuli, yaye babezinikele urhulumente eyayilingana ezulwini unqulo lwawo. Ngenxa yoko, ubuConfucius, nobuTao kulawulo ngokupheleleyo ubomi babantu Chinese.

ZobuTao wazalwa kwiimfundiso semi-edume ka-Lao Tzu. Engundoqo yokufundisa bakhe wabachazela kule ncwadi engcwele "Tao Te Ching". Intsingiselo nenjongo yobomi bomntu Lao Tzu wabona ukungafi, nto leyo kufikelelwe kuyo, nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo, introversion. Uyazidela, esa ubomi olilungisa, uba indoda Tao - ubunyani obungunaphakade, isiqalo nguThixo neyobuchule. A ibonakalisa Tao ebomini, uhlobo yezinto uthathwa Dae. Taoist akazange iphazamisane De yaye akalingi ukuyitshintsha. ZobuTao, iingcamango ezingundoqo kuzo ezi ngongoma zintathu - uthando, ukuthobeka nokumodareyithwa - ushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo "ummiselo non-ngoncedo." Ukungasebenzi - ke mthetho engundoqo kunye isiseko yobomi Taoist. Efulathela naziphi na iinzame ukutshintsha ihlabathi kunye nobomi bakho kunye wazahlulela disengagement ngokupheleleyo.

Njengoko e ubuConfucius, nobuTao, kakhulu, kukho imeko efanelekileyo. Xa Taoist lilizwe elincinane, hayi imfazwe, musa ukodlula nabamelwane ayo, ezentlalo, ubomi bokomoya leyo kusekelwe kumgaqo non-amanyathelo. E China, ezi mbono ziye unobangela luqhankqalazo ezithandwayo neziphithiphithi. umntu egqibelele zobuTao uthathwa ukuba abe yedwa, lowo wazinikela ukufikelela ukungafi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, nobuTao yahlulahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini eqhelekileyo - i zefilosofi nezenkolo, ngubani na phakathi kwazo umahluko omkhulu. ingxenye yenkolo kuquka ezeni kunye nokukholelwa imilingo. Oko bawushiya imiyalelo ezifana ngeenkwenkwezi kunye feng shui. Amaziko yokomoya zobuTao ke nezigodlo ezininzi.

Kangangeenkulungwane, ubuConfucius nobuTao, nobuBhuda wamelana ngempumelelo. Ukuxhasa zisebenzisane omnye komnye, ezi mfundiso zaba China endimangazayo azilandeki, iye yagcinwa unanamhla.