"Lada Priora" akayi ukuqala: izinto kunokwenzeka

"Lada Priora" - luthandwa kunye imoto abaninzi abahlala Russian. Ngokubanzi ukuba umatshini elungileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba i "Priora" akuyi kuqalisa. Nyaniso: abanini zombini iimoto ezintsha izinto kunye mileage elungileyo. Kuba abanjalo "ukuziphatha" kukho eziliqela izizathu ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo. Olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kakhulu abaqhubi abo basandula kuqalisa.

Kutheni ukuqala injini?

Ukuze ukuba imoto ukuqalisa ngempumelelo, kufuneka ukuhlangabezana iimeko ezine ezilandelayo. Oku rhoqo abaneleyo neziphithiphithi crankshaft, irhafu elungileyo ucinezelo, zinamandla ngokwaneleyo ibhetri, kwakunye nokwakhiwa mxube amafutha. Ngoko ke, ukuba imoto yi "Priora" singaqalisi, kunokuthi ke kuthathwe ukuba ezinye iimeko awuzali. Ukuze awukhangeli oku, kufuneka ithuba lokuyihlolisisa le meko.

Ukuba yunithi akafuni ukubaleka, into yokuqala edla khangela - ke ukuziqalela, ibhetri, Iingcingo eliphezulu-ombane. ukusebenza oluchanekileyo starter, nokuba ngethuba umsebenzi wakhe ukuba ezinye izandi nokusola? Ngaba kukho ibhetri replacement okanye starter? Ukuba yokugqibela iphantsi, ngoko khangela generator - Siyala njani kakuhle ibhetri. Kwaye mhlawumbi kukho nayiphi na ingxaki yombane? Ukuba impendulo kule mibuzo, unako lula ukufumanisa apho ingxaki lulapho.

Ukuqala injini "Ngaphambi" kunye nebhetri

Kwenzeka ntoni xa yemfazwe ejika isitshixo kwi ucinezelo kwaye uzama ukuqalisa injini? Iqhuba ukuziqalela ukuba cranks lo crankshaft. Ukuba impendulo njengokujikeleza isitshixo akakho, ngoko khangela kwinqanaba bebhetri. Uninzi Yokuqala aziyi kusebenza ukuba ombane lihla ngezantsi volts-10. Noko ke, amandla ombane aphantsi ngokuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga iingxaki ukho kwibhetri. Ibhetri uphumile ukusuka banal kwezo nzame ezininzi ukuqala imoto. Kwakhona rhoqo enganelanga womserbia Alternator nandzu. Ukuba akukho ukuqala "Priora" kwaye iimpawu ezifanayo, iingcali Siyaleza ukumangalela amabhetri yaye emva kwexesha elithile ukuzama kwakhona. Ngaphezu koko, ngokufuthi ilandelwa yimizamo ukuqala iyunithi amandla esinebhetri ukusebenza okanye izixhobo yokutshaja. Xa imoto iqalisa kwaye kuhamba, ngoko simele sicinge ukuba esibhedlele okanye ezineziphene ibhetri. Ukuba ibhetri ifumana sokutshajisa lwangoku, wegqitha zonke iimvavanyo, ukusebenza lukhangelwe kwitshaja.

test generator

Kakuhle yokusebenza motor wenkunkuma ovelisa ombane of 14 volts kwi idle xa imoto icinyiwe izixhobo zombane. Ngexesha le ombane lokuqala ekuqaleni kufuneka kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza - kuya kuba-2 okanye ngaphezulu. Emva koko, ukwanda yangoku ngcembe sinciphile equalized. Eli xabiso ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke njani ityala ibhetri, nto leyo umthwalo kwi-network ye bot, kwakunye lobushushu. I ezincinane ke, intlawulo ombane aphezulu. Le yangoku ezibiza of "Priority" generator standard zingaqala 12.9 V ukuya 14.8 V kwimozulu frosty. Ukuba le generator ayisebenzi ombane efunekayo kukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba "Ngaphambi" akayi ukuqala ngenxa kuyo. Kodwa mhlawumbi ibe breakage kwi esisebenza yangoku. Ukukhangela ukuba ngaba i-generator ukusebenza, elidityaniswe kuyo yokucima umlawuli. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukuqhuba uvavanyo yeNZ kwisikhululo. Ukuba ombane wenkunkuma inyuswe, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo esisebenza relay. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho alibazise, ukuba kukho ingxaki kunye nekhompyutha. Kwimeko apho ombane yemveliso ayitshintshi inqanaba, wenkunkuma kufuneka itshintshwe. Lo matshini lineyunithi rectifier - enye okanye ode ezininzi apho asilele rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, imveliso generator siyabutyaka. Kwakhona uya kuvelisa uxinezeleko. Noko ke, loo nto iya kuba yanele ityala ngokupheleleyo ibhetri.

Le ukuziqalela akuthethi jikeleza okanye ujikeleza ngokucotha

Ingaba ngamanye amaxesha oko ukuqala "Priora" kwaye lo gama i-starter lo ujikeleza okanye ujikeleza ngokucotha kakhulu. Kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba baqwalasele kwilungu chain. Moshilongo ngokukhawuleza ziquka izibane ze ubukele ukuba yintoni eyenzekayo xa mzuzu xa umqhubi aya kuqalisa injini. Ukuba izibane ziqala ukuba unciphe, oko ukuthetha relay ibambelele oxidised kunye nobunzima. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba bayitshekishe ngocoselelo abafowunelwa. Isizathu sokuba starter ujikeleza ngokucotha kakhulu - kuba icandelo intambo laneleyo edityaniswe kwi ibhetri. Ezinye iimveliso azibizi ezenziwe wire entle kukho ubushushu ngomaleko omkhulu. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kubonakala ukuba ubukhulu lichanekile, kodwa ayikho. Ukuba kwizibane kwinkqubo yokuqala injini ayitshintshi nokubengezela kwawo, kwaye starter akabuya, isizathu kukuba ayihambiselani ukufikelela starter. Kulo mzekelo, khangela starter relay, tshintshela "yokupaka - isiqalo" kwaye i ucinezelo. Kwakhona ungafaka iifyuzi.

iphumele Starter, injini akayi ukuqala

Kulo mzekelo, i ngoku akwanelanga ukuba skrola starter, okanye iye akuphumelelanga. Iingxaki kulala kwiingcingo okanye eyenziwayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga ombane kwi relay uze ubone ukuba yangoku edlula ibhetri ngokusebenzisa iswitshi ucinezelo. Ukuba relay ufumana ombane, kodwa ayivaleki, ngoko ke kufuneka kufakwe. Xa ukuziqalela yokubolekisana yokucima isizathu, kakhulu, xa relay.

ukuziqalela amandla

Ukuba i "Lada Priora" singaqalisi ngoko isizathu, kunokwenzeka - element buthathaka kakhulu. Yena nje ayikwazi skrola crankshaft ubuncinane 300 ISityhi / min. Kulo mzekelo, i ucinezelo efunekayo ungekho. Nokuba motor starter kunye crankshaft kunokwenzeka ukuba balubumbe waphuma waya isantya oyifunayo, kodwa injini akayi ukuqala, njengokuba ngenxa imicu wawuthatha wonke amandla ebhetri. Akwanelanga ukuba umsebenzi injectors kunye nenkqubo ucinezelo.

Ukuba i "Priora" singaqalisi, i Umqali ujika, izizathu ukuze ezininzi. Inyathelo lokuqala uyacebiswa ukuba ukujonga fuse. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho isalathisi ngokohlobo screwdriver. Kwakhona, isizathu inokuba ibhetri alahlwayo. Le ukuziphatha kungase ziintsilelo iswitshi ucinezelo okanye umhlwa kwi nayiphi na inxaxheba kwinkqubo yombane. Lidla oxidized kwaye yena ukuziqalela. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvavanya coil ucinezelo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umvavanyi okanye multimeter. Kwimeko apho kukho fault kucetyiswa ukuba ukubuyisela coil; kwandule ke ingxaki ziya kusombululeka.

inkqubo ucinezelo

"Priora" yaye akayi kuqalisa kwi isiphoso ibangela kwinkqubo ucinezelo. Ukujonga ukuba ucinezelo ilula. Kufuneka usebenzise Isalathisi amakhandlela ukusebenza okanye ukuseta wire eliphezulu-ombane kufuphi emhlabeni. Ukuba yintlantsi akakho esikolweni, kukho iziphene kunokwenzeka eziliqela - ukusilela zeyunithi ucinezelo, iingxaki zincwadi Womenzi isikhundla, crankshaft, isivamvo umthengisi. Ungasebenzisa "inkqubo ucinezelo kuyi 'ukuba unesifo ngokupheleleyo. Kulula ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba coil kunye ucinezelo imodyuli ukudala ube yintlantsi. Ukuba idaliwe, sukani kwicala ngomzi kunye woluvo crankshaft sikhundla. Ukuba akukho yintlantsi, ngoko ibhloko okanye coil. Usebenzisa imilinganiselo yombane eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari ngazo element yayo esebenzayo lupheliswe.

inkqubo yonikezelo yezibaso

Oku ngunobangela eliqhelekileyo. Ukuba awunalo igama ukuqala imoto "Ngaphambi", kucetyiswa ukukhangela uxinzelelo amafutha usebenzisa igeyiji yoxinzelelo. Ukuba ucinezelo ivuliwe, asiyiyo, ngoko khangela impompo amafutha kunye baphinde, kunye iifyuzi. Kusenokwenzeka kuba yingxaki kumgca izibaso kucocwe umbhobho ofunxayo manzi ngaphakathi etankini. Kwakhona enye ezona zizathu ethandwa - umgangatho kwamafutha. Amaxesha amaninzi nje njengenxalenye ipetroli iqulethe eninzi utywala okanye amanzi. Phakathi sezizathu kukubonelela umlomo. Umqhubi ngethuba umsebenzi wabo ufanele ukuva isandi ezikhethekileyo - ngokucofa ngayo. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko qwalasela ombane kunye nozinzo. Kulo mzekelo, kusenokuba kukho iingxaki kunye nenkqubo yekhompyutha okanye baphinde amandla.

Ukuba amafutha inikezelwa, kukho yintlantsi, kodwa injini akayi ukuqala

Ukuba kulo mzekelo akayi ukuqala "Priora", izizathu isenokuba kwinqanaba ucinezelo, ezele amakhandlela. Loo kwenzeka emva kokuba nobushushu eyomeleleyo imoto. Amakhandlela igcwalisa phantse zonke. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise utsalo yintlantsi iplagi ukhulule izinto kunye isifo zabo. Maxa wambi kwanele nje pakani amakhandlela. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba kuyimisela ezintsha ngokupheleleyo.

isiphelo

Ngokwendalo, oku zonke izizathu kutheni ukuqala "Priora". Siye sahlolisisa nje inxalenye yabo waphawula. Ukuze siphephe ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina rhoqo imoto, uze umatshini niya phezulu phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko.