Umkhonyovu - yintoni na le nto? ukuqola yokugqibela

"Imiphumela" - igama mnandi, ingakumbi abo baba lixhoba layo. Ngelishwa, yonke imihla ofuna imali kwi intlungu yomnye umntu uba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Nangona, xa ucinga ngayo, nkqu dala beyifuna zange ngaphantsi. abantu nje abambalwa wayesazi kubo, ngenxa yokuba iimeko ezinjalo zagutyungelwa yi umkhusane kuyimfihlo.

Ngoko ke, makhe uya kuqonda ukuba yintoni na intsingiselo yegama elithi 'scam "nje kuphela, kodwa khangela kule mizekelo umxhelo. imbali yazo yabantu, kholwa ndim, ibuthe isixa esikhulu.

Yintoni umkhonyovu?

Ngenxa yoko, esi sichazi-magama isinika umyalezo ocacileyo ukuba amaqili - nto deal oluthandabuzekayo ezijoliswe nokwandiswa iqela elinye. Okubuhlungu kukuba izibonelelo kuphela oko, ukuze ndithethe, umbhali, kodwa ixhoba liya kuhlala kunye nempumlo. Vele ubeke, ubuqhetseba - iyelenqe mthetho eyenzelwe yokuqhatha imali evela kwabanye.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi onjalo mthethweni. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba phantse onke amazwe zehlabathi isicelo yayo uxhomekeke isigwebo entolongweni. Noko ke, abathandi bemali kwi trust langaphandle kunqabile themba oyekayo.

Ibali i umkhonyovu endala

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, intombi izihlangu elula IsiNgesi ogama linguMariya Baker wayedlala bubuqhophololo, nenokuthi ukumonelwa ngawo ezininzi itshivela zanamhlanje. Le ntombazana kunjalo udiniwe ngobomi umkhonzi eziqhelekileyo, ukuba wagqiba kwelokuba abe inkosazana, ezivela ezweni elikude.

Ovethe iingubo Oriental, yena ihambe ebusuku ngesango lomzi zakowabo. Kuba iyelenqe, uMariya wathetha e-Portuguese, ukuxuba oko ngelizwi eyenziwe-up. Engumphangi waba Umsunguli noko amnye ebantwini amanene. Ngoko ke, le ntombazana luveze ukuba kwilizwe okweqanda caraboo. Endleleni eya eNgilani enqanaweni kuhlaselwa Pirates, waza waphoswa yena elwandle.

Abantu bendawo igcwele ngembali yaso, ukuvumela uMiss Baker ukuba baphile ngeendleko zabo, ngathi okweqanda ngokwenene. Noko ke, loo nto ayizange ihlale holide inde. Emva ezimbalwa kweenyanga engumphangi oneminyaka Ms, into leyo eyaye kakuhle uMariya.

imigulukudu mihla

Nangona into yokuba izenzo uMariya mthethweni, kodwa ayikwazi ingqalelo yingozi ebantwini. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, ngaloo mihla abantu kangaka kusetyenziswa ukondla izandla zakhe yasebukhosini, kunye nento yokuba umntu iye ngaphezulu, hayi ifuthe kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yeli.

Kodwa umkhonyovu mihla - oko ke, yenye into. Namhlanje, nabakhohlisi bakholisa ukuba yonke into yokugqibela, hayi ukunikela ingqalelo incinane ukuba ngubani na ixhoba labo - usomashishini osisityebi kunye nonina ongatshatanga, ngokulambisa ukwenza ikati eziko. Noko ke, ubuchule yabo umona kuphela. Yonke imini ukuza namacebo amatsha ngakumbi nangakumbi evumela cheat njani abantu abafazazana abazono ziziimfumba, yaye abo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga yonke kunye kugxeka.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba ethile scam scam - yinto ubugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, abanye babehlala eFransi Victor Lustig. Wayesoloko efuna ukuba abadumileyo ehlabathini lonke, kodwa ngokunjalo ekhohlisa kuphela abantu, ndagqiba ekubeni ndenze igama ngokwabo kule omnye. Yintoni Akumangalisi kukuba wakwenza - wakwazi ukuthengisa ezinye khohlisa akukho nto ifana ... i-Eiffel Tower. Kodwa inyani kakhulu omkhulu waphinda iqhinga kabini!

Nangona kunjalo, la mabali - kunokuba lwepaki nje kwaphela. Amaxesha amaninzi imigulukudu azikho ezinkulu sublime kangaka. Abaninzi kubo benza ukuba ezindlini bamazwe kwi abadala, abantu blackmailed athengise impahla engasekhoyo okanye amaxwebhu fake. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwabo elinde into enye kuphela - kwiminyaka embalwa ndayichitha egumbini emva kwezitshixo.