Berlin ingubo iingalo iflegi. Imbali yeesimboli karhulumente

Berlin saba nelungelo lokuba abe elikomkhulu karhulumente, leyo phakathi neenkokheli zehlabathi. Xa inani labantu abahlala esi sisombululo lwenzeka-2 kwi-EU, kwaye kwintsimi ezinabantu ophezu position-5. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kumbindi karhulumente yase Brandenburg, omnye komlambo esibi. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba ingubo iingalo Berlin yaziwa abantu abaninzi.

Zokwamkelwa omfuziselo

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, abalawuli Duchy of Prussia kunye Elector of Brandenburg wagqiba ekubeni limanyane zikarhulumente mnye. Ngoko ke, ngo-1417 kwi-map of Western Yurophu kwakukho eJamani, nto leyo eye yaba umbuso. ikomkhulu lalo Berlin.

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba esi sixeko kwakungekho imiqondiso oluqinileyo yakhe esemthethweni. Ingubo yanamhlanje iingalo Berlin sele ikhona ukususela 1954, xa abasemagunyeni wesixeko isigqibo.

umfanekiso iisimboli karhulumente

Njengoko kuboniswe kulo ingubo iingalo Berlin, makwazeke onke amaJamani. Yinto nebhere.

Nangona yokuba indalo kukho ngokuqhelekileyo uvelisa kunye iinwele ezimdaka, a omfuziselo irhamncwa zipeyintwe emnyama. Irhamncwa wema phezu ngemilenze yakhe nemazi, grinned menacingly umlomo, ukusuka apho ulwimi ebomvu eveleleyo. Neenzipho kwi yexhama kwaye phambi ezihamba ngamathupha azo ebomvu kakhulu. umzimba wakhe uphela, waza athunyelwe kwicala lasekhohlo kumbukeli.

Inxalenye engentla ingabonisa ekwakhiweni, isithsaba - i yemveli isithsaba segolide le nguzwilakhe. Kongqameko isimboli kwamandla olungagungqiyo wegcisa kubonisiwe ngohlobo wamatye, nto leyo kwiZigaba Aphakathi yayisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo nezitshixo kwaye ezinye iindidi kweenqaba ezinde. Xa ngundoqo mfumba - kuba ukholosile isango esivalekileyo. On top of yonke ubude isithsaba sigqityiwe kwinani amazinyo amaqhosha-5. Ekupheleni ngamnye kubo igqabi oqingqiweyo apha.

Nawuphi na umbutho, iziko, okanye ummi esiqhelekileyo, ngokokubona kwayo unelungelo elipheleleyo ukubonisa echazwe Berlin umfanekiso imifanekiso.

A look esidlule

Lo mbono ukumela phezu (yesilivere) yangasemva ikhaka emhlophe imbali unezibizo isuti emnyama asinto intsha. Iingcali bakulungele ukuzisa iziganeko ezimbalini obuxhasa yokuba lo mlinganiswa sele kudala zophondo imiqondiso ephambili eyinkunzi. Berlin ingubo iingalo iflegi khange kanye oko, baba iisimboli karhulumente nokuba kwixa elidluleyo kude. Ukutyhubela ehlotyeni, baye zazivelela nkqu evakalayo ngokwahlukileyo kancinci.

Ngokutsho kweengxelo isetyenziswayo zembali, ingubo iingalo Berlin yabonakala ngo-1280. Njengoko imithombo kubhaliwe kumaxwebhu baloo maxesha abonisa up xa iincwadi logcino. Noko ke, phakathi mihla kunye iinguqulelo ubudala, kukho ezinye umahluko imbonakalo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ngoxa ikhaka imbali ezizingelayo ezimbini batsalwa: omnye - bear isuti emnyama, kunye nezinye - brown. Ukongeza, le omfuziselo ukhozi langoku. A umqondiso inviolability amandla kunye ulwalamano oluhle kunye elidlulileyo akasekude bakhonza Margrave ntloko. Ngoko yathi izikhundla zabo lezinga Berlin. ingafunyanwa iifoto iisimboli karhulumente endala German-mpepha.

Kwakhona ke unelungelo lokuba kukho olunye uhlobo ngemvelaphi ingubo ingalo. Phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-12 yabalasela kwimbali baseJamani oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma, Zomnqamlezo kartel German ukuya ngasempuma, amazwe kwintsimi elakhiweyo yi nokuxubana-lutici. Sinokholo enkulu le nkosana-Nkosi Albrecht, ngubani wanikwa igama elithi "Bear". Kuyenzeka ukuba ukucinga ukuba ibhere nezigcina-ntloko kwi omfuziselo eBerlin kaThixo zipeyintwe imbeko Margrave yokuqala karhulumente esempuma Brandenburg, eqhotyoshelwe ubukhosi.

Evolution of Berlin omfuziselo

Itywina wesixeko eBerlin ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwakukho ibhere omnye kuphela, ngaphandle iqabane lakhe yesibini. Ngasemva werhamncwa umostilsya ukhozi, kuncama bayo qhiwu lanamathela idyasi. Bird ezidla ezikhoyo kwi iingalo neenkosana Brandenburg abo banelungelo unyulo soMhlekazi (electors). Isibakala sokuba Berlin waba phantsi kolawulo lwabo, yaye ngaloo ndlela 'zombhalo "kulo mzobo ngasentla. Phambi ko 1709, ayesasebenzisa eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe Umfuziselo Berlin.

Ngowe-1588, xa yoshicilelo umantyi eagle ezincinane ndingekho ubunzima ukuzoba kuphela nebhere. Ekuqaleni amnyama ngenkulungwane ye-18 "wavuka" ezisemilenzeni yayo nemazi, kwaye Ookhetshe aba babini. Enye intaka amelwe Prussia, owesibini - Brandenburg. La mazwe zimanyene jikelele kwiziko lolawulo, ogama indima sele inyuliwe nhloko yaseJamani. Coat of Arms Berlin iye yatshintsha kunye nembali karhulumente.

Ngowe-1835 picture ikhaka imbali ekugqibeleni wafumana uhlobo layo lokugqibela, yaye emva phantse iminyaka emine ngaphezulu isisithsaba segolide.

Berlin flag

Ekupheleni kuka May 1954 yamkele iflegi West Berlin, okanye mandithi ukuba nommandla wayo, nto leyo phantsi kolawulo namahlakani Western - eUnited States, iBritani kunye neFransi. Ilaphu iflegi waba bands ezintathu: ezimbini - ebomvu emancamini yaye omnye - ezimhlophe elisembindini. Le wachuba iindawo yokugqibela ebomvu ahlala isahlulo sesihlanu ukuphakama.

Embindini webutho Elimhlophe ingubo encinane iingalo Berlin, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla. Ezo lobeko Berlin iflegi eyakhethwayo emva UPawulos enye ukhuphiswano eziliqela. Ngowe-1990, iflegi liye laba uphawu kwikomkhulu waseJamani - urhulumente, ngenxa Union of Germany kunye German Democratic Republic emva kwamashumi zokuhlukana.

On the izakhiwo zolawulo kuyenzeka kusoloko ukubona indwe kunye ingubo neengalo Berlin. Inkcazelo imifuziselo karhulumente kumntu wonke German, njengoko le nto iyinxalenye yembali abatyebileyo lonke eli lizwe. Ngoku, malunga kwaye uyazi ezi balinganiswa.